Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'intellectual property theft'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Agriculture & Livestock Apr 1st, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Yes, sir, or your own property. For example, Mr.
- And so the improvement district represents property owners, and I guess they're.
- On your neighbor's property.
- Because we heard that you could do this on your own property.
- I'm also an honorary advisor for the South Texas Property Rights Association.
Keywords:
agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance, pest control, pest control, nuisance birds, local governance, regulation, outdoor activities, public safety, Rio Grande, vegetation management, border security, environmental regulation, Carrizo cane, agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance
Summary:
The second bill, House Bill 3469, was introduced to address pest control regulations concerning nuisance birds. Representative Campos explained how the bill proposes non-lethal methods to deter these birds, such as the use of laser lights and sounds, which avoids conflict with both state and federal regulations. The committee heard impassioned testimonies from members of the public who shared firsthand experiences regarding the adverse effects of these birds on property and public health. The meeting concluded with both bills being left pending, reflecting a desire for further deliberation among the committee members.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) May 21st, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- let me be clear, TWA supports landowners' right to make decisions for the right things on their property
- If the state seeks to halt a project on private property, it should be confident in its ability to post
One thing about, I hear property rights.
- "> for harm that occurs during abandoned well plugging efforts, which can lead to broken fences, property
- My client owns property that's three miles away from the well to be plugged, and the operator thinks
Keywords:
oil waste, gas waste, liability, treatment processes, environmental safety, beneficial use, motor vehicle, air quality, energy source, engine, state implementation plan, construction, wildlife impact, height restrictions, national wildlife refuge, environmental regulations, surface estate, well plugging, Railroad Commission, landowner rights
Summary:
The committee meeting covered several significant bills with a focus on environmental concerns and public health implications. Notably, House Bill 2440 was discussed, which aims to prevent state agencies from restricting vehicle ownership based on energy sources, ensuring Texans can choose the vehicles that suit their needs. Representative Curry presented the bill, emphasizing the need for consumer choice and the protection of personal freedoms in transportation policies. The bill left the floor pending after no public testimony was provided.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 12th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Retired properties I'm looking at, do you sell the properties and the land, or what happens with those
- If we trust you to manage that much property, we probably need to trust you to sell off properties when
- I do, one of the things I noticed, and I appreciate the Waco property.
- I mean, property taxes are through the roof. We all know that.
- We all have problems with property taxes and the...
Keywords:
public information, government transparency, civil penalty, recordkeeping, election reports, Local Government Purchasing Cooperative, procurement processes, Pearland City Council, state procurement laws, vendor support, municipal budgets, education funding
Summary:
The meeting featured extensive discussions surrounding the Local Government Purchasing Cooperative, emphasizing approaches to enhance procurement processes for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Representatives from Pearland City Council provided firsthand insights regarding their experiences with cooperative purchasing. Key topics included the complexities of contracts, the challenge of aligning with state procurement laws, and the importance of supporting local vendors through cooperative initiatives. The session also included invited testimony, exploring how the cooperative model influences municipal and educational budgets across Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- dollars annually in property taxes.
- providing an outstanding support package, including a pay-for-performance agreement, sales, and property
- It is expected to pay roughly $12 million annually in property taxes, and Representative Candy Noble,
- That bisects the property, and that's important because
- The goal is to preserve the integrity of property tax limitations while maintaining accountability.
Bills:
HB1039, HB2289, HB2370, HB2404, HB3066, HB3076, HB3117, HB3118, HB3169, HB3178, HB3179, HB3182, HB3196, HB3241, HB3377, HB3500, HB3567, HB3715, HB3954, HB4098, HB4109, HB4222, HB4226, HB4412, HB4659, HB4682, HB4683, HB4755, HB4926, HB5165, HB5562, HB5596
Keywords:
hotel occupancy tax, municipal revenue, tax authority, border counties, tax legislation, municipalities, hotel tax revenue, convention centers, economic development, local government authority, hotel occupancy tax, county authority, tax revenue, economic impact, Oklahoma border, municipal tax revenue, hotel projects, convention centers, state tax code, economic development
Summary:
The committee meeting involved a range of discussions focused on local economic development through various House Bills primarily related to hotel occupancy taxes. Noteworthy was the presentation of House Bill 2370, which aims to allow municipalities like Harlingen to use hotel occupancy tax revenue retroactively for convention center expenses, facilitating fiscal responsibility and community involvement via voter approval. Representative Lopez encouraged support for the bill, highlighting its potential benefits for the city's budget and operational flexibility. Testimonies from local leaders, including Harlingen's Mayor, reinforced the need for this legislative change to support vital city projects.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce Feb 4th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- It's akin to property taxes; the value times the rate.
- Property and casualty.
- Yes, over property and casualty.
- It's like property taxes—it's the value times the rate.
- So if it's a $100,000 property, you have to have at least $80,000.
Keywords:
electric grid, cryptocurrency mining, insurance costs, transmission planning, winter storm resiliency
Summary:
The meeting focused on various critical issues affecting Texas, primarily the challenges surrounding the electric grid and rising insurance costs. Members discussed the ongoing implications of weatherization standards and the operational performance of the grid since the Winter Storm Uri. Significant attention was given to the growing demand for electricity in the state, especially in the context of emerging industries like cryptocurrency mining, and how that influences the need for resilient transmission planning. Additionally, extensive discussions occurred regarding the potential transition of transmission infrastructure from 345 kV to 765 kV, weighing the costs and future readiness of Texas' electrical grid.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs (Part I) Apr 14th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- They can no longer annex people, so they can't get the property tax, all right?
- For almost four decades, I have been helping property owners deal with the consequences of doing things
- In 2023, the property manager sealed a bat roost on the side of the mall when their natural exit to the
- If you really have an appeal and you're that property owner, you don't have to go to all your neighbors
- to protest your property taxes.
Keywords:
water infrastructure, regional collaboration, Senate Bill 1169, water accessibility, Texas Senate Committee, public testimony, small communities, water shortages
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee was notably focused on critical infrastructure bills, particularly dealing with water resource management in Texas. Discussions centered around SB1169, which proposes a regional collaboration model to enhance water accessibility, particularly for small, rural communities facing significant water shortages. Advocates from various sectors provided testimony highlighting the urgency of addressing water supply issues exacerbated by population growth and climate challenges. Senator Hinojosa and other committee members expressed strong support for this initiative, emphasizing the need for expanded solutions and proactive legislation to secure Texas's water future.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I've testified before on the Disabled Veterans Property Tax...
- ...exemption, and it's a property tax exemption that as a state
- financial impact on cities and counties around the state relative to the Disabled Veterans (DV) property
- And I ask that you amend this bill such that any reimbursement from Texas is counted as property tax
- Collected $1 for non-real property loans and 50 cents for
Keywords:
severance tax, oil, gas, restimulation wells, tax exemption, civil penalty, hydrocarbons, Texas Railroad Commission, higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, gold standard, legal tender, currency, transactional currency, financial transactions
Summary:
The meeting covered multiple bills, primarily focusing on House Bill 2802, which relates to the Austin Firefighter Retirement Fund Pension, and House Bill 1056 regarding the establishment of gold and silver as legal tender in Texas. Senator Schwartner introduced several committee substitutes aimed at improving provisions in these bills, with the committee discussing amendments and seeking public testimony on the implications of these changes. Notably, the discussion highlighted varying perspectives on the use of gold as a currency and its constitutional implications, eliciting significant public and legislative engagement.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ...residential and commercial properties, retailers, and
- , this bill aims to expand landowner rights and give them more options on how they utilize their property
- Bringing it forward, private property rights obviously are
- CWD, we believe that HB 4543 ensures that if a private landowner makes the decision to use their property
- Property to another use.
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting covered several legislative bills focused primarily on environmental impact and economic incentives, with significant attention given to HB3728, which aims to establish numeric salinity standards for Texas's bays and estuaries. Proponents argued that these standards would help protect delicate ecosystems while allowing for necessary industrial expansion, particularly in desalination. There was passionate testimony from environmental advocates emphasizing the potential long-term benefits for both the economy and local communities reliant on these waters. Additionally, concerns were raised regarding the efficacy of past subsidies as found in discussions surrounding HB4568, which faced opposition from the public and prominent committee members who criticized the use of state funds to support the film industry without demonstrating sustainable economic return on investment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources May 14th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill has broad property owner support.
- Communities are asking for the same private property rights protection against large commercial users
- As originally drafted by Senator Perry, I'm a property owner
- We can't allow one neighbor to exploit that resource to the detriment of other property owners.
- ...under our properties to a corporation in Pennsylvania
Keywords:
water filtration, public drinking water, health and safety, well maintenance, water quality, Edwards Aquifer, water conservation, reclaimed water, aquifer storage, environmental protection, public utility agency, dissolution, local government, regulatory framework, municipal authority, Hays Trinity, groundwater conservation, well metering, production fee, agricultural use
Summary:
The Committee on Natural Resources convened to discuss several key bills addressing water management in Texas. Notable among these was SB2660, which aims to equip groundwater districts with improved management tools to handle the growing population's water needs. Support for the bill was voiced by constituents including the Hayes Trinity Groundwater Conservation District, emphasizing the necessity for proper resources to manage the aquifer sustainably. Additionally, discussions around SB1965 and SB1624 focused on enhancing the regulations surrounding water conservation and backflow prevention. There was notable public testimony both for and against these bills, highlighting the concern for public health and safety as well as the vested interests of landowners and water operators in the region.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 19th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="108">Actually, there was one resource witness and one from Charles of the South Texas Property
- A fire to protect our property.
- I probably got hung up over property tax. No sub on it?
- I farm over 20 large properties, and some of these are within the city limits.
- Now they expect us to handle it, even though it's their property, not ours.
Keywords:
agriculture, House Bill 43, House Bill 4163, Texas Agricultural Finance Authority, municipal regulations, economic crisis, fertilizer, drought, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs was marked by critical discussions surrounding several agricultural bills aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the farming community in Texas. Notably, House Bill 43 was presented, which seeks to update the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority to improve financial support for farmers experiencing crisis due to extensive agricultural losses, exacerbated by drought and supply chain issues. The committee heard testimonies from stakeholders emphasizing the urgent need for these reforms to help secure the agricultural industry’s future and ensure support for farmers during these trying times. Another significant topic was House Bill 4163, which aims to relieve agricultural operations from excessive municipal regulations concerning land management along public roadways, highlighting the burdens placed on farmers by local governments.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And on the property valuation impact as well. All of it. Those are great points.
- A $25 increase is being paid for by redirecting funds away from districts with lower property values
- ...property insurance crisis and property appraisal disputes
- So if you have a really high property wealth, you can raise as much money as possible; the sky's the
- districts who have growing property values will.
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, HB2, public education, special education funding, pre-K eligibility, teacher compensation
Summary:
The meeting focused prominently on the discussions surrounding HB2, which entails significant investments in public education and aims to reform funding mechanisms to better support students and teachers. Multiple stakeholders, including educators and policymakers, conveyed their support while also voicing concerns about the bill's potential shortcomings. Witnesses discussed the urgent need for increased funding for special education and the necessity of expanding pre-K eligibility for students with disabilities. The testimony highlighted the historical context of the funding model and emphasized the importance of creating equitable solutions for all public school districts.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Legislature now convened:
Legislation reforming the property
- tax system and providing relief for Texas property taxpayers.
We have a low property tax rate, making our city attractive
- relief for Texas property taxpayers.
- going on in our community in the business arena, whether it has to do with limited government or property
Keywords:
Houston East End, Chamber of Commerce, East End Day, economic development, community involvement, scholarships, business events, McAllen, celebration, community pride, cultural events, economic growth, McAllen Day, celebration, community recognition, South Texas, local pride, Wise County Day, celebration, community recognition
Summary:
The meeting focused on several resolutions, notably including House resolutions which recognized the academic achievements of the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) and its merging with the UT Health Science Center at San Antonio. Senator Menendez and others praised the benefits of the merger, highlighting its potential for advancing research and education in Texas. Furthermore, various senators acknowledged the presence of community leaders and representatives, emphasizing the importance of local contributions to state development.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Mar 26th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Several years ago, the legislature passed a bill that restricted the way that cities can annex property
- And that remains their property.
- owners rather than trying to fight off eminent domain and the taking of our properties.
- Maybe describe some of the problems that you've experienced over the last four years on your property
- As a strong property rights person, as I know you are, can you give us a...
Bills:
HB1583, HB1775, HB1832, HB1836, HB1837, HB1866, HB1983, HB2029, HB2217, HB2318, HB2363, HB2486
Keywords:
mental health, emergency detention, peace officer, mental illness, prevention of harm, border security, private landowners, study and report, General Land Office, participation, controlled substances, opioid antagonists, law enforcement training, substance abuse prevention, Texas-Mexico border, criminal justice, public safety, law enforcement, National Park Service, peace officer
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved extensive discussions around several pieces of legislation aimed at improving law enforcement and addressing social issues in Texas. Notable among the bills was HB2217, introduced by Representative Wharton, which seeks to establish a grant program for equipping law enforcement vehicles with bullet-resistant components to enhance officer safety. The bill received support from multiple members who acknowledged the rising violence against law enforcement. Additionally, HB1775, which focuses on the transparency of the rape kit backlog, was also discussed, highlighting the importance of timely evidence collection in sexual assault cases. The committee heard testimonies both in support of and against various bills, showcasing a vibrant exchange of views on public safety measures and law enforcement accountability.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Feb 10th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- It's to reduce the loss of life and property and identify
- ...to prevent the loss of life and protect property.
- Texas relies on 2,038 flood control dams to protect lives and properties scattered across the state.
- Whether it's deer or oysters, I mean, we're talking about property of the people of Texas.
- Really, it's the property of God, if you want to know the truth about it.
Keywords:
Texas water management, conservation, Oyster Mariculture Program, biosecurity, legislative priorities, agricultural suicide hotline
Summary:
The meeting, led by Chairwoman L'Oreal Stepney, covered several crucial topics focusing on Texas water management and the associated legislative priorities. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) presented its initiatives including the implementation of a 50-hour workweek for Texas Game Wardens, the Cultivated Oyster Mariculture Program, and enhanced funding requests aimed at improving water infrastructure and conservation efforts. Notably, discussions centered around the integration of innovative practices in oyster farming to ensure sustainability and boost coastal resources. Chairwoman Stepney also highlighted the need for improved infrastructure to address water quality and supply challenges given Texas's growing population demands.
In addition to water management, there was a significant emphasis on expanding the biosecurity program to combat recent agricultural threats and the establishment of a suicide hotline for farmers, reflecting the committee's commitment towards the well-being of agricultural stakeholders. The meeting concluded with a strong sense of collaboration among committee members and commitments to addressing the pressing needs concerning water resources, conservation, and agricultural safety in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Mar 31st, 2025 at 10:03 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
- Texas Central wants to skirt paying local property taxes that are owed but use local property tax dollars
- This imaginary line on published maps has prevented us from developing our 993-acre property, where we
- We were not given notice of the project going through our property along Segment HC4 until after the
- We certainly respect property rights, and we want to do the right thing by the people that are going
- Soon after, the city was inundated with tents and homeless people camped in parks, on public property
Bills:
HJR58, HJR63, HB263, HB542, HB905, HB1288, HB1402, HB2003, HB2262, HB2323, HB2429, HB2876, HB3019
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, elderly, retirement, benefits, transit-oriented projects, constitutional amendment, state highway fund, funding allocation, voter approval, highway fund, transit-oriented projects, constitutional amendment, funding, public transportation, constitutional amendment, state highway fund, transit projects, transportation, local transit
Summary:
The recent committee meeting focused heavily on transportation infrastructure, with significant discussions surrounding multiple bills aimed at addressing funding and operational strategies. Notably, HB263 aimed to update grant distribution from the Transportation Infrastructure Fund to better reflect the needs of rural and energy-producing counties, thereby ensuring equitable support for necessary infrastructure improvements. Public testimonies in favor of the bill highlighted its importance to local communities impacted by oil and gas activities on their roads. Additionally, HJR58 was discussed, proposing to permit the Texas Department of Transportation to allocate funds toward transit-oriented projects, marking a shift toward multi-modal transportation strategies to reduce congestion and foster economic development. However, opposition arose regarding the potential misuse of gasoline taxes for non-road purposes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Jul 23rd, 2025 at 09:07 am
House Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- And now we're at a place where we have private property issues.
- tearing up my property; they want them off their property.
- As a result, they end up working on their property, tearing up their property, and in some cases, taking
- some of their property.
- These, again, all help reduce the risk of loss of life and property.
Keywords:
flood management, Senate Bill 8, flood infrastructure fund, emergency response, public safety, regional planning, Texas floods
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on flood management and response strategies following the recent devastating floods in Texas. Notably, discussions centered around the creation of a flood infrastructure fund and Senate Bill 8, which aims to improve regional flood planning processes. Several experts provided insights into the challenges faced during the floods, including communication barriers, emergency response efforts, and the need for better coordination among local and state agencies. Public sentiments were shared regarding the necessity for improved flood prevention measures, conservation plans, and the expansion of existing infrastructure to cope with future climatic challenges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Environmental Regulation Apr 17th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Environmental Regulation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I am Charles Maley, representing the South Texans Property Rights Association and also speaking on behalf
- My name is Charles Maley, and I am the Advocacy Director for the South Texans Property Rights Association
- That goes out to adjacent property owners and people along
- Without that, we couldn't function, but that is what the citizens wanted over any property tax.
- Our goal is to avoid property tax, and thankfully we are
Keywords:
solid waste management, exclusive contracts, public agency, contract amendment, notification requirements, Texas Health and Safety Code, emissions inspection, motor vehicle, environmental regulation, state authority, clean air act, federal mandate, liquefied natural gas, environmental permits, expedited review, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, contested case hearing, public comments, administrative hearings, occupational licenses
Summary:
The meeting focused on several critical environmental bills primarily related to regulatory processes and emissions management. Key discussions included a thorough examination of HB3997, which aims to streamline LNG terminal permitting processes to boost development efficiency and compliance in Texas. Matt Barr of Chenier Energy emphasized the need for clarity in regulatory timelines to better support export operations and maintain Texas's leading position in LNG exports. Additionally, multiple bills were proposed concerning vehicle emissions testing and transparency requirements in waste management contracts, highlighting the varied approaches lawmakers are taking to environmental regulation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 8th, 2025 at 09:05 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- the transfer of property at Camp Walter in Palo Pinto County
- The City of Mineral Wells then deeded the property to the Palo Pinto Livestock Association, which has
- And so basically everyone's okay with the city of Mineral Wells acquiring this property and using it
Keywords:
vessel registration, derelict vessels, waterways, removal fee, Parks and Wildlife Department, General Land Office, aviation, defense, economic growth, Texas, Fort Worth, military, Texas legislation, HCR142, HB4538, derelict boats, safety hazards, public testimony, aviation defense capital, economic development
Summary:
The meeting of the House Committee on Culture, Recreation, and Tourism addressed several key pieces of legislation including HCR142, HB4538, SCR1, HCR89, and SB2139. Notably, HCR142 designates Fort Worth as the official aviation defense capital of Texas for a ten-year period starting in 2035, with no public testimony presented against it. The committee also discussed HB4538, aimed at securing permanent funding for the removal of derelict boats, which pose a significant hazard in local waterways. The bill seeks to allocate $600,000 annually from boat registration fees for this effort, amidst testimony highlighting the urgent need for funding due to increasing safety risks associated with abandoned vessels. Public sentiment appeared supportive of the legislation, with many members expressing concern over the dangers posed by these derelict boats.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- the water supply and to the property rights of landowners.
- We want to emphasize how this is a positive mechanism for the protection of property rights.
- I mean, what was lakefront property? And, you know, this is not the first time.
- > That rely on that area as well as the people that want to either move there or just sell their property
- > Recognizing what they access is the rights of that rancher and farmer to the water under their property
Keywords:
water rights, Texas Water Trust, water bank, environmental conservation, water quality, instream flows, aquifer, water injection, Edwards Aquifer, environmental regulation, groundwater, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, water conservation, drought, utility regulation, water use restrictions, Public Utility Commission, groundwater, civil penalties, water conservation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee involved extensive discussions on multiple bills related to water management and resources in Texas, particularly emphasizing the importance of legislative measures to enhance the conservation and management of groundwater resources. Representative Romero laid out HB4530, which aims to expand the Texas Water Trust to include groundwater rights, enabling voluntary dedication for conservation and addressing the regulatory gaps that currently exist. The bill received support as it seeks to clarify the processes for groundwater donations, thus promoting effective water management strategies across the state.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- If you're on my property, I have the right to tell you not to do this.
- tearing up my property, get them off my property.
- words, tearing up their property, taking some of their property in cases.
- possible loss of life or property.
- What have been your property tax levy collections over the last three years?
Keywords:
flooding, disaster relief, emergency response, Senate Select Committee, flood risk management, public testimony, flood planning, community input
Summary:
In this meeting of the Senate Select Committee on Disaster Relief and Flooding, the focus was on the recent severe flooding that caused significant casualties and property damage across Texas. The committee heard invited testimony from various state agencies and river authorities regarding their responses to the flooding emergency. It was noted that over 135 Texans lost their lives during this disaster, and numerous families were displaced, prompting a united effort from emergency responders and volunteers across the country to assist those affected. The committee emphasized the importance of constructive policy solutions rather than assigning blame, aiming to enhance future flood response and mitigation strategies.
Key discussions revolved around flood risk management, with presentations on the newly established processes following the passage of several bills related to flood infrastructure and planning. The committee emphasized a bottom-up approach to regional flood planning involving local community input, and they highlighted the need for additional resources to improve emergency response capabilities. Public testimony reinforced the necessity of developing improved communication systems and flood warning mechanisms to mitigate the risk of future flooding incidents.