Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Alamo funding'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Of this, 77% is allocated to state-funded water entities and transported outside the county, with only
- I'm the Executive Director for the Simsboro Aquifer Water Defense Fund, working with landowners and well
- You could take that money and put it into a recycling fund. That's my idea. I think it is.
- I lead the water program for the Environmental Defense Fund here in Texas.
- Without a formal agreement process and dedicated funding
Keywords:
groundwater conservation, water resources management, House Bill 1633, House Bill 1689, Senate Bill 3058, public testimony, pipeline construction fees, export fees
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed significant issues surrounding groundwater conservation, with a focus on several proposed bills aimed to enhance the management and sustainability of water resources in the region. House Bill 1633 was discussed, which seeks to strengthen criteria used by groundwater conservation districts (GCDs) when permitting, ensuring that they factor in potential impacts on neighboring exempt wells. Positive sentiments were expressed regarding the need for more stringent evaluations of groundwater permits to preserve resources effectively. This bill aims to reinforce accountability among GCDs, emphasizing the criticality of groundwater, especially in rural areas where access is essential for agricultural and domestic use.
In addition, House Bill 1689 and Senate Bill 3058 were presented, both aimed at improving how GCDs utilize export fees and manage water conservation measures. Public testimony highlighted the concerns of landowners about excessive pipeline construction fees and a lack of adequate authority to collaborate with counties on water projects. The committee adopted several amendments to these bills to better align the interests of landowners with water conservation goals. The meeting concluded with an acknowledgment of the pressing need to balance development and conservation, signaling a collective intent to move forward with actionable legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Agriculture & Livestock Aug 19th, 2025 at 02:08 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This bill addresses key aspects of our education system to improve funding allocations.
- We need our funds to roll forward more than we need anything.
- Having funding that's directed toward activities that aren't funded by the federal government through
- So access to the fly and funding, obviously, with the building of this new...
- research facility with state funding.
Keywords:
New World Screw Worm, livestock management, sterile fly facility, Texas agriculture, FDA emergency use, animal health
Summary:
The meeting of the Committee on Agriculture and Livestock addressed the ongoing threat of the New World Screw Worm, which poses significant risks to both livestock and wildlife in Texas. Chairman Kitzman emphasized the importance of a coordinated response among state and federal agencies, including the recent $750 million investment for a new sterile fly facility in south Texas, crucial for combating this threat. Several invited witnesses provided insights on current research, management strategies, and the collaboration needed to effectively handle potential infestations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Energy Resources Mar 31st, 2025 at 02:03 pm
House Energy Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We have you registered as an Environmental Defense Fund.
- My name is Colin Layton, and I'm representing the Environmental Defense Fund.
- day and then hold the funds in trust until the disposition
- This is a critical step towards ensuring consistent funding for regulatory oversight.
- Currently, it only collects fees from waste haulers, creating a funding gap that shifts the financial
Keywords:
carbon sequestration, environmental policy, Texas, energy, climate change, regulatory council, geothermal energy, workforce development, education and training, energy industry, apprenticeship, geothermal energy, energy production, Texas, energy policy, renewable energy, state council, administrative law, public information, transparency
Summary:
The meeting of the Energy Resources Committee was marked by extensive discussions on several key legislative bills, particularly those concerning carbon capture, geothermal energy, and oilfield theft. Representative Zwiener laid out HB2612, aimed at creating a carbon dioxide sequestration policy council under the Railroad Commission. The bill's supporters emphasized its potential economic benefits while addressing safety concerns raised by witnesses regarding existing underground injection practices. Notably, there was a strong consensus among proponents that addressing these complex issues proactively is essential for Texas to maintain its leadership in the energy sector. The committee also heard testimony on HB1647, focused on combating petroleum product theft, which remains a growing concern within the state. Witnesses highlighted the pressing need for improved coordination among law enforcement and the establishment of a dedicated task force to tackle this issue effectively.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So it's great to pass the bill, but we have to fund the FTEs needed for the implementation of the bill
To me, the biggest gap is the funding, and so I think
- Good things that we've passed historically aren't being funded.
- ...I talked about in terms of the full funding.
- Those that we've done, better funding that Jennifer talked about, but what better can we do from your
Keywords:
sexual abuse, nondisclosure agreements, confidentiality agreements, public policy, victim rights, property owners' association, free speech, assembly rights, government officials, political candidates, sexual abuse, nondisclosure, confidentiality, public policy, Trey's Law, elections, scannable ballots, voting technology, paper ballots, electoral process
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs convened to discuss critical legislation aimed at preventing child sexual abuse, focusing on HB748 and SB835. Both bills received significant support from various witnesses, including representatives from the Texas Catholic Conference of Bishops, who emphasized the importance of eliminating non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that allow perpetrators to escape accountability. Witnesses shared impactful personal testimonies, illustrating the harmful effects of NDAs on survivors and stressing the need for a transparent legal environment to protect vulnerable populations. The atmosphere underscored a collective commitment to reform and to stop allowing predators to hide behind confidentiality clauses.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part II) Feb 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- There's 350 megawatts of privately funded natural gas going
- I don't think the Texas Energy Fund or the...
- We should encourage it as we've done with the Texas backup power package in the Texas Energy Fund.
- That was giving support because that fund had grown to...
- I was just kind of looking to try to see if those might be affected and what types of government funds
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on SB6, which is aimed at facilitating greater liability and addressing the challenges associated with load interconnection. The chair reopened discussions on the bill, engaging with several public testimonies. Among the 27 registered witnesses, many expressed support for the bill, emphasizing its significance in ensuring accurate load visibility and addressing issues in the energy sector. Notably, Lee Bratcher from the Texas Blockchain Council commended the committee's efforts while highlighting concerns related to transmission costs and their potential impact.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs (Part I) Apr 14th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- span marker="223" data-time="1332"> related to providing water, meaning they do not have additional funds
- regional solution to compete for the funding that you all
- mechanisms to jointly invest in and leverage funding for water infrastructure in Texas.
- to fund major water infrastructure on their own.
- At Seven Seas, our projects are immediately funded with 100% of the required resources.
Keywords:
water infrastructure, regional collaboration, Senate Bill 1169, water accessibility, Texas Senate Committee, public testimony, small communities, water shortages
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee was notably focused on critical infrastructure bills, particularly dealing with water resource management in Texas. Discussions centered around SB1169, which proposes a regional collaboration model to enhance water accessibility, particularly for small, rural communities facing significant water shortages. Advocates from various sectors provided testimony highlighting the urgency of addressing water supply issues exacerbated by population growth and climate challenges. Senator Hinojosa and other committee members expressed strong support for this initiative, emphasizing the need for expanded solutions and proactive legislation to secure Texas's water future.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development May 7th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Awokoski, her HOA has $300,000 in their reserve fund, but they can't be bothered to hold an election.
- This bill does not impose mandates or require state funding.
- ...to award the funding, everything, but it's the safety
- plan to the insurance commissioner, and once approved, that will shut down the fund that cotton.
- Senate Bill 264 will allow the Guarantee Fund to wind down operations.
Bills:
HB1087, HB2504, HB4113, HB5144, HB5146, HB5377, HB5543, SB140, SB264, SB1244, SB1343, SB2121, HR868
Keywords:
property owners, board vacancy, special election, association governance, community management, property owners' association, resale certificate, fees, real estate regulation, homeowners, fraudulent filing, financing statement, secured transactions, Business & Commerce Code, legal liability, affidavit, termination statement, filing office, court action, data broker
Summary:
The Committee on Trade, Workforce and Economic Development convened to discuss a range of bills addressing workforce policies, business practices, and data privacy issues. A highlight was the presentation of HB5146, aimed at expanding subsidized childcare eligibility to include parents pursuing non-credit workforce training, which drew significant support from both committee members and witnesses. Additionally, SB2121 was introduced to rectify clerical errors within the data broker law, ensuring better consumer protections around the collection and use of personal data. Various other bills saw quick passages with unanimous support, reflecting broad agreement among members regarding workforce development and operational efficiency.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The penalty involves the withholding of Chapter 19 funds.
- I believe it would hold county funds hostage in an attempt to make voter challenges more important to
- Who funds you and funds this, if it's an actual organization
- And we're mostly funded by, I mean, I've got my wallet in my back pocket.
- This body should adequately fund elections so that counties have the resources...
Keywords:
education reform, budget allocation, teacher retention, student performance, accountability measures, election law, volunteer deputy registrar, renewal application, appointment, training requirements, elections, registrar, volunteer, renewal, training, appointment, election supplies, ballots, criminal offenses, election conduct
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused primarily on various election-related bills, with significant discussions revolving around HB1783, HB1090, and HB1478. Notably, HB1783 faced opposition from representatives of the Texas Civil Rights Project, who argued that the bill would impose undue restrictions on local governments regarding ballot proposition language, potentially hindering timely responses in elections. Another contentious bill, HB1090, proposed prohibitions on certain individuals serving as volunteer deputy registrars, which drew criticism for its implications on accessibility and fairness in the electoral process. Public testimony included voices both in favor and against these bills, highlighting the ongoing debates over election integrity and administrative efficiency.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- This subjects Texas to potential loss of federal highway funds and decertification of the state's CDL
- Construction plans, cost projections, funding sources, and
- This information from a private company with no ties to state funding would then be published on the
- So keep in mind that a private entity cannot touch the first dollar of state rail funds because you <
- The funds will be deposited into the general revenue.
Keywords:
driver's license, vision correction, medical verification, Texas Department of Public Safety, renewal fees, Senate Transportation Committee, House Bill 647, public safety, high-speed rail, public testimony, license renewal, DPS, transportation legislation
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Transportation Committee included crucial discussions surrounding various bills pertaining to transportation and public safety. Notably, House Bill 647 was presented to streamline the process for individuals who have undergone corrective eye surgery, allowing them to update their driver's licenses without needing to visit the Department of Public Safety in person. This bill was celebrated for potentially decreasing traffic at DMV offices and optimizing resources, with members expressing general support and a positive sentiment surrounding its passage. Additionally, public testimony was gathered for House Bill 2003, concerning high-speed rail projects, where witnesses voiced differing opinions, emphasizing the bill's relevance to current transit challenges and community impacts.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, this is Chairman Harris's resolution providing funding for nuclear energy initiatives.
- This would require them to fully fund the cost of collecting, recycling, and disposing of waste.
- for the Comptroller to ask for the appropriate federal agencies to recognize this and return those funds
- ...need to be able to recover the funds so that we can use
- I've always supported this funding, absolutely.
Bills:
HB246, HB796, HB1056, HB1544, HB1846, HB2001, HB2618, HB2625, HB2869, HB2898, HB3069, HB3114, HB3157, HB3228, HJR98
Keywords:
federal directives, state authority, Tenth Amendment, government enforcement, local governance, gold standard, legal tender, currency, transactional currency, financial transactions, electronic payment systems, state finance, regulatory compliance, electric trucks, charging infrastructure, advisory council, transportation, sustainability, criminal penalties, official information
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several important bills aimed at providing support and protections for agricultural producers affected by border-related crimes. Notable discussions centered around HB246, which proposed an expanded compensation program for damages, including not just real property, but also crops, livestock, and the necessary funds for soil restoration due to pollutions from such crimes. Representative Ginn led the conversations, emphasizing the critical role agricultural landowners play in the state’s economy and their need for fair compensation. Witnesses, including stakeholders from agricultural organizations, provided testimonies highlighting the inadequacies of the current framework and the urgency for legislative action.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Juvenile Justice Apr 3rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House S/C on Juvenile Justice
Transcript Highlights:
The money we put toward the extra funding you all passed
- The legislature's funding was a pittance.
- The schools are inadequately funded.
- It affects my funding; it affects my basic allowance every day.
- The financial consequences brought up do hurt the schools too because they base funding on average daily
Keywords:
truancy, school attendance, parent responsibility, education code, community service, criminal record nondisclosure, juvenile board, Moore County, appointments, juvenile justice, county legislation, Juvenile Justice, HB1988, HB3276, personal identifiable information, accountability in juvenile system
Summary:
The Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice convened a meeting where they voted on several bills, notably HB1988, which allows the Texas Juvenile Justice Department to disclose personally identifiable information about former juvenile offenders with their consent. The motion to advance HB1988 passed with a four to one vote. The committee also discussed HB3276, aimed at holding individuals working with juveniles accountable for misconduct, which received considerable support from the committee members. The discourse highlighted the importance of protective measures for the juvenile justice system, ensuring that any individuals found unfit to serve would be effectively barred from such roles.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part II) Mar 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- There's a big shift for small employers to do something called level funding so they can become level
- funded and then get into the ERISA market.
- It's kind of the same as ERISA; they're all self-funded, which is why they've been treated differently
- And because they are self-funded, in other words, the company
- If there's not an advantage to being self-funded, then what you're going to do is shove everybody over
Keywords:
Senate Bill 513, Senate Bill 916, Senate Bill 1122, healthcare transparency, child welfare, pharmacy benefit managers, community engagement
Summary:
The meeting of the committee witnessed significant discussions surrounding several Senate Bills aimed at healthcare and child welfare. Notably, Senate Bill 916, presented by multiple representatives, garnered positive testimonials from various stakeholders including emergency medical service leaders who emphasized the bill's potential to promote transparent billing practices, thereby reducing the financial burden on patients. The committee also heard extensive testimony supporting Senate Bill 1122, which aims to regulate pharmacy benefit managers to ensure that cancer patients are not forced into medication access issues. Stakeholders argued for and against the bill, suggesting that it may raise healthcare costs for Texas businesses in the long run, eliciting a vigorous debate.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It's funded solely by the homeowners within the community.
- Is that funds can be used for a particular purpose.
Out of the general fund, it's just unclear to me,
- You know, GI programs can be time limited or ongoing funding.
- Every project we build is a scramble to find the funding to put it all together.
Bills:
SB434, SB844, SB898, SB1177, SB1214, SB1454, SB1920, SB1927, SB1935, SB1965, SB2010, SB2046, SB2068, SB2073, SB2183, SB2260, SB3034, SB907
Keywords:
housing authorities, tax exemptions, local government code, multifamily residential development, municipal housing authority, municipal regulation, tree removal, Ashe juniper, military base, property protection, property owners' association, board governance, homeowner regulation, declarant control, assessment limits, guaranteed income, financial assistance, local government, public funds, employment programs
Summary:
The meeting covered several significant bills, primarily focusing on enhancing transparency and accountability within local government and homeowners' associations. Notably, Senator Hinojosa introduced SB1935, aimed to reform the operations of Property Owners Association Boards, addressing concerns over insufficient representation and transparency for homeowners. The bill drew a mix of support and opposition, with testimonies highlighting the need for greater homeowner engagement in decisions affecting their communities. Additionally, SB2046 was discussed, which would enhance penalties for public officials engaging in bid rigging, emphasizing the need for stricter enforcement of competitive bidding processes to curb misconduct within government contracts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs May 13th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- action, the comptroller shall deposit the sum of the collected money into the state's General Revenue Fund
- We encourage them to spend, and keeping that funding in the coffers is essential.
- Would losing this much of your funding for the pendency of
- Our main source of funds for responding to and shortly after a natural disaster comes from the federal
- The growth that they're going to see and the ability just to fund police, sheriff's deputies, roads,
Keywords:
municipal management district, bonds, assessments, property taxes, economic development, eminent domain, special district, Senate Bill 2858, local government, enforcement mechanisms, public safety, due process, city council, urban counties
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss Senate Bill 2858, which aims to provide stronger enforcement mechanisms for compliance with state laws by local governments. The bill was met with significant opposition from various stakeholders including city council members and representatives from urban counties. They raised concerns that the provisions threaten local autonomy and could lead to severe financial penalties without due process. Specific testimonies highlighted the potential disruption to local budgets and public safety services due to immediate withholding of funds pending litigation outcomes. As such, the supporting and opposing views were thoroughly debated, reflecting the tension between state authority and local governance.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It simply reclassified where the sales were reported, pulling funds away from the community that actually
- ...to fund our core services such as public safety, roads,
- Prosper, meanwhile, lost out on a funding stream we had.
- We do not need a tax on businesses to fund public services like this.
- biennium, and $4.2 billion will be unavailable for property tax relief from the Property Tax Relief Fund
Bills:
HB105, HB982, HB1483, HB1508, HB2575, HB3646, HB3993, HB4083, HB4580, HB4725, HB5169, HB5511, HJR73, HJR102, HJR174, HB3746, HB4240
Keywords:
economic development, job creation, energy, tax incentives, technology investment, ad valorem taxes, elderly, disabled, low-income, tax limitation, homesteads, Texas Tax Code, tax proceeds, horse industry, escalated purse account, agriculture, economic impact, homeowners associations, sales tax exemption, property information
Summary:
The meeting was focused on various legislative discussions, particularly centered around environmental initiatives and tax incentives. Notable discussions occurred regarding HB3746, which aims to grant sales tax exemptions for power generation equipment, a proposal that sparked significant engagement among members. Representative Darby, who championed the bill, emphasized its limited scope and potential benefits to Texas businesses. The session was lively, with members exchanging views on the implications of the bill on the local economy and the environment. Public testimony was invited to weigh in on this matter, further enriching the dialogue.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Agriculture & Livestock Jul 21st, 2025 at 01:07 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Well, yeah, I think the U.S. provided 80% of the funding for that facility.
- They have requested the ability to use funds out of the Commodity Credit Corporation.
- times throughout, that funding has been jeopardized by people saying this is not a big deal.
- Funding for New World Screwworms.
- We believe the Texas Legislature should expedite funding for sterile fly facilities.
Keywords:
New World Screwworm, pest control, livestock, agriculture, Texas Animal Health Commission, sterile fly production, economic impact, public awareness, emergency response
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on the urgent issue of the New World Screwworm and its implications for Texas agriculture. Members heard urgent testimonies emphasizing the need for funding and resources to combat the potential spread of this pest, which poses severe threats to livestock and wildlife. Many representatives voiced concerns about the inadequacy of current sterile fly production capacities and the potential economic impact on the state's ranchers and farmers, with estimates suggesting losses could reach billions. Discussions also included coordination efforts among state and federal agencies to prevent the introduction and spread of the pest, with a notable emphasis on the importance of public awareness and rapid response strategies.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- In that way, they get more federal funding for it.
- The peer support services would be subject to Medicaid-funded regulations and limitations.
- funding, and we established training and certification programs specifically serving people with IDD
- and Department of Justice funding, where we've picked up little grants to carry on the support of peer
- Because Buckner has raised private funding, Next Step has been able to offer placement and services to
Bills:
HB2646, HB3941, HB5153, HB5155, HB5394, HB1106, HB426, HB4529, HB3984, HB4273, HB1097, HB3940, HB1941, HB4377, HB3153
Keywords:
child care, task force, high-quality care, affordability, prekindergarten partnerships, foster care, transitional living, Medicaid reform, youth assistance, independent living, services for youth, employment training, educational support, mental health services, health care, public health, child health program, reimbursement, local health entities, maternal health
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on several key bills related to health care and adoption services, with a significant emphasis on fostering care systems. Vice Chair Emanuel presented bills that aimed to streamline reporting requirements for the HHSC, while Representative Slauson's bill on voluntary adoption registries prompted a discussion on improving access and procedures within the child welfare system. Each bill was generally met with favorable votes, indicating strong bipartisan support for these initiatives. The committee heard testimonies from various stakeholders who voiced the importance of these legislative efforts in enhancing the quality of life for children and families involved in the welfare system. Notably, the committee also tackled the issue of Medicaid services and accessibility for children needing medical equipment like baby helmets, which have been a burden for many low-income families.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I serve as the policy director for the Workers Defense Action Fund, and I'm here to speak in support
- These evaluations will help ensure that public funds are spent effectively, allowing for...
The good news is that there is an existing funding
- The Texas Workforce Commission will distribute around 80 million dollars in federal funding for...
- That's significant, but we lack basic transparency on how those funds are used.
Keywords:
healthcare, Medicare, insurance, financial assistance, families, wage theft, employers, penalties, Texas Workforce Commission, employee rights, wage theft, employer database, Texas Workforce Commission, penalties, employee rights, wage theft, employer database, worker rights, penalties, Texas Workforce Commission
Summary:
The meeting of the Workforce Committee included extensive discussions around several key bills, primarily focusing on issues related to wage theft and child care services. Representative Gonzalez presented HB 669, highlighting the significant problem of wage theft affecting low-income workers. Testimonies from various stakeholders underscored the importance of creating a transparent database that would hold employers accountable for wage violations, emphasizing the need for a fair labor market for all workers. Several witnesses provided support for the bill, discussing its potential positive impact on Texas families and businesses.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence May 14th, 2025 at 09:05 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Members, since 1999, the total amounts deposited into the judicial fund
- > If deposits exceed total amounts, the state must proportionately remit these excess contribution fund
- 1015 would explicitly designate the comptroller as the entity responsible for remitting these excess funds
- distributing excess contribution fund payments, ensuring that
- statutory probate courts receive the additional funding they're entitled to and need.
Keywords:
court proceedings, mental health, civil liabilities, guardianships, decedent estates, legislation, Senate Bill 441, Senate Bill 1164
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around several significant pieces of legislation, highlighting bills primarily focused on court proceedings, mental health services, and civil liabilities. Notable discussions included Senate Bill 441, which addressed civil liabilities for the promotion of artificial intimate visual material, and SB1164, concerning emergency detention for individuals with mental health issues. Both bills saw no amendments and garnered unanimous support in votes, showcasing the committee's intent to streamline judicial processes concerning these sensitive areas. Additionally, bills regarding guardianships and decedent estates were included, reflecting a commitment to improve the judicial system's handling of family law matters.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 29th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Authorities necessary to fund infrastructure, including approximately
- pedestrian safety by authorizing the establishment of a grant fund
- This fund will consist of a dedicated account supported by appropriations from the Legislature, as well
- as gifts, grants, federal funding, other donations, and interest earned from investments of the fund
- Additionally, it instructs the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs to administer and award funds
Bills:
HB769, HB2132, HB3383, HB3792, HB5431, HB5682, HB5677, HB5678, HB5680, HB5681, HB5683, HB5684, HB5685, HB5686, HB4078
Keywords:
environmental regulation, sustainability, business compliance, state oversight, local control, pollution, renewable resources, grant program, neighborhood organization, pedestrian infrastructure, Texas Department of Housing, financial assistance, pedestrian infrastructure, neighborhood organizations, Texas Department of Housing, grants, urban development, safety, pedestrian infrastructure, grant program
Summary:
The meeting focused on the presentation and discussions around several House Bills, notably HB769, which aims to enhance pedestrian safety by providing funding for the construction of sidewalks and other pedestrian infrastructure in disadvantaged areas. Representative Gervin Hawkins presented the bill passionately, highlighting the necessity of sidewalks as basic infrastructure that supports community health and mobility. Testimony from various stakeholders, including local officials and community advocates, supported the bill, emphasizing the urgent need for improved pedestrian pathways due to rising pedestrian fatalities in Texas. Several bills were left pending as discussions were extensive, indicating ongoing negotiations and considerations.