Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'health effects'
Page 41 of 55
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) May 14th, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Local residents and public entities raised concerns about the impact on health, safety, and the environment
- The fires could have been avoided if the Railroad Commission effectively regulated these companies.
- Health and ratepayer protection are key aspects of this bill
Keywords:
occupational licenses, renewal, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, registration, license expiration, solid waste, landfill permits, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, environmental regulation, population density, municipal waste management, gas utilities, cost recovery, regulatory asset, rate making, Texas Railroad Commission, regulatory lag, natural gas utilities, infrastructure, wildfires
Summary:
The meeting included a robust discussion on several bills aimed at addressing regulatory issues in the state. Key among these was House Bill 4384, presented by Representative Darby, which focuses on alleviating financial burdens caused by regulatory lag for natural gas utilities. The bill seeks to allow temporary deferral of costs related to new infrastructure, and public testimonies highlighted a significant division in opinion, with some stakeholders arguing it would increase costs for consumers without adequate oversight. The committee members engaged actively with the testimonies, indicating a comprehensive review of the implications of the bill. House Bill 2663 was also introduced, aimed at preventing wildfires through better oversight of outdated electrical infrastructure at inactive oil and gas well sites, emphasizing the need for removed or de-energized equipment to avoid future incidents.
Additionally, several other bills like HB1237 and HB3071 were discussed, with the latter addressing the cancellation of inactive landfill permits to reflect current land use and community development. The overall tone of the meeting was collaborative, with members expressing gratitude for professionalism despite some disagreements on policy details. The meeting concluded with several bills left pending for further discussion before moving to votes in subsequent sessions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Energy Resources Mar 24th, 2025 at 11:00 am
House Energy Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- others, but these were the ones that we felt like were most likely to pass and most likely to be effective
- including effective training techniques, other strategies
- , more effective tracking, increased communication, and coordination.
- Some companies lack effective gauging programs that monitor the level of oils in the tanks.
- A stronger bill would establish that the products be at least as protective of public health, public
Keywords:
oil waste, gas waste, liability, treatment processes, environmental safety, beneficial use, oil and gas, infrastructure protection, natural disasters, cybersecurity, emergency preparedness, interstate compact, liquefied natural gas, energy resources, Gulf Coast, regulatory coordination, liquefied natural gas, export regulations, geothermal injection wells, energy infrastructure security
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on the discussion and advancement of several key bills, notably HB1285, HB2890, HB1971, and HB1169. Chairman Darby opened the session by presenting HB2890, addressing the economic impact of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, particularly in light of recent federal pauses on LNG projects which have affected Texas significantly. The committee heard testimonies regarding the necessity of increasing communication between Gulf states to protect the industry, illustrating the importance of unified action against federal regulations that may harm Texas's LNG sector.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Mar 5th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We're here to serve you and to make this committee efficient and effective in our work.
- You're talking about an increase for our ability to effectively recruit the most qualified individuals
Environmental protection, government relations, health
- What percentage of SOA's actions are in effect?
- Effective strategies implemented by our librarians have increased that reach very efficiently.
Keywords:
Judiciary Committee, civil justice, judicial compensation, legislative session, public testimony
Summary:
The Committee on Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence convened for its organizational hearing, marking the beginning of the 89th Legislative session. Chairman Dutton expressed his dedication to strengthening Texas's civil justice system and ensuring access for all Texans. Notable discussions revolved around judicial compensation, with concerns raised about the growing gap between judge salaries and those in executive roles, indicating a potential crisis in recruiting and retaining qualified judges. Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock provided insight into the justice system's challenges and emphasized the importance of legislative support in enhancing the judicial framework, highlighting the committee's ongoing commitment to equal access to justice.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses and Changed Penalties May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- Prevention is crucial alongside effective response.
- and county public health, environmental, radiation, or safety
- This will have a chilling effect on the rights that we all hold near and dear.
Keywords:
public safety, criminal penalties, HB544, vulnerable populations, child abuse, consecutive sentencing, HB689, elder abuse, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussing various bills addressing public safety and criminal penalties within Texas. Notable discussions included the introduction of HB544, which aims to expand consecutive sentencing for crimes against children and vulnerable adults. Representative Gervin Hawkins highlighted the urgent need for this legislation by referencing a shocking case in Bexar County involving severe abuse, illustrating the limitations of current law in imposing adequate penalties. The bill received public support and raised awareness of the ongoing issues surrounding the safety of vulnerable populations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="1782">It changes the cause of action to apply only to actions that occurred on or after the effective
- ...evening to go on the health-related institutions having
That's really effectively what we're aligning with.
Keywords:
education, public safety, tuition exemptions, school liability, child protection, committee recommendations
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened to address several legislative proposals, primarily focusing on bills related to education and public safety. Among the notable discussions was House Bill 121 concerning public school safety measures. Advocates highlighted the need for enhanced security protocols and the commissioning of peace officers, while the committee unanimously passed the bill for further review by the full Senate. Additionally, House Bill 1105, which provides tuition exemptions for certain parent paramedics, sparked an engaging debate about educational incentives and support for emergency responders, resulting in a favorable recommendation from the committee. The session also witnessed an intensive discussion on HB 4623 that intertwines the liability of educational institutions and their employees in the context of student protection, reflecting on the impact of recent testimony on children’s abuse cases heard previously.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Finance (Part I) Jan 28th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- We can represent the state in the most effective way.
- We were pretty confident that they lied about the effectiveness of the vaccine.
- They said it was 95% effective; we think it was significantly lower, and they knew it.
- Then I want to make those proposals effectively well adapted for the state of Texas.
- Let’s move forward effectively, knowing the tensions that might arise, but staying well informed.
Keywords:
Attorney General, budget recommendations, Crime Victims Compensation, method of finance swaps, funding challenges, public safety
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on the Office of the Attorney General, where General Ken Paxton and his staff presented budget recommendations, highlighting a proposed decrease of $163.9 million from the 2024-25 biennium budget. Discussions included essential service funding such as the Crime Victims Compensation Program, which is facing challenges due to revenue shortfalls and increased demand. The committee raised concerns regarding the method of finance swaps that impacted the overall budget, leading to a $38 million cut that the Attorney General’s office deemed an error. Representatives from the LBB were also questioned about the implications of these funding changes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 14th, 2025 at 09:04 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- It also makes city benefit plan changes effective on January 1 of the year after the city's adoption
- Our bond portfolio is highly regulated, and we do use those assets effectively.
- Like I said, it's more than we pay in health care for our people.
- Yes, there are people who are charging for health care. They're charging for this and that.
- They're still feeling the effects of COVID.
Bills:
HB245, HB700, HB2783, HB3526, HB3900, HB4061, HB4124, HB4166, HB4395, HB4534, HB4609, HB4641, HB4736, HB4738, HB4739, HB4945, HB5015, HJR175
Keywords:
military service, retirement, law enforcement, custodial officer, Employees Retirement System, commercial financing, brokers, registration, disclosures, finance, consumer protection, fees, deferred compensation, automatic participation, county employees, payroll deductions, retirement plans, fiscal transparency, local government, bond issuance
Summary:
The meeting involved extensive discussions around several house bills, with notable emphasis on HB700, which aims to increase transparency in the merchant cash advance (MCA) sector. Representative McQueen provided a detailed explanation of the issues small business owners face due to aggressive tactics and lack of regulation in this area. The committee also examined HB4609, which focuses on updating the Texas Municipal Retirement System (TMRS) benefits to provide clearer options for cities regarding cost-of-living adjustments (COLA), allowing cities to offer retirement benefits in a more flexible and informed manner. Additionally, the meeting featured a strong public testimony segment, where witnesses voiced their support and concerns, especially regarding the implications of digital currencies framed in HB703.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 12th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- become effective leaders?
- ...to serve Texans efficiently and cost-effectively.
- TFC continuously evaluates the effectiveness of our portfolio through initiatives like retire.
- effectively and responsibly.
- Each works across various programs to support the agency's mission effectively.
Keywords:
public information, government transparency, civil penalty, recordkeeping, election reports, Local Government Purchasing Cooperative, procurement processes, Pearland City Council, state procurement laws, vendor support, municipal budgets, education funding
Summary:
The meeting featured extensive discussions surrounding the Local Government Purchasing Cooperative, emphasizing approaches to enhance procurement processes for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Representatives from Pearland City Council provided firsthand insights regarding their experiences with cooperative purchasing. Key topics included the complexities of contracts, the challenge of aligning with state procurement laws, and the importance of supporting local vendors through cooperative initiatives. The session also included invited testimony, exploring how the cooperative model influences municipal and educational budgets across Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Feb 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- effectively shed in a power emergency, such as we had with
- understand the intent that you're looking for so that we can implement the bill as quickly and effectively
- ...ways to deal with that circumstance pretty effectively
- > ...generation resource were to be essentially islanded and taken away from the grid, we would effectively
- If their backup generation could be used, it could effectively do exactly what you described: ensure
Keywords:
Senate Business Commerce Committee, SB842, SB372, SB262, PUC updates, Texas Energy Fund, transmission capacity, Permian Basin, energy applications, 345 kV, 765 kV
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Business Commerce Committee addressed multiple bills, notably focusing on SB842, SB372, and SB262. Chairman Schwartner facilitated discussions around the Texas Energy Fund, with updates provided by PUC Chairman Thomas Gleeson. Gleeson outlined the current status of the energy applications, highlighting that out of 72 applications, 17 had progressed. The committee also raised concerns regarding the need for additional transmission capacity, particularly in the Permian Basin, and discussed the implications of transitioning from 345 kV to 765 kV lines. Overall, the session was marked by a sense of urgency to finalize decisions by the approaching deadlines set for May 1st.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine certain pending nominations. Apr 30th, 2025 at 09:15 am
Senate Judiciary Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- To effectively combat them, the United States must deploy every available resource: law enforcement,
I agree totally on the need for urgent and effective
- I've seen the effectiveness of this with our federal law enforcement agencies, including our U.S.
- It's a looming public health crisis.
- So what other elements of a more comprehensive or sustainable and effective strategy do you think...?
Keywords:
fentanyl crisis, DEA, drug trafficking, public safety, Judea Serrata, Terrence Cole, judicial security, social media, drug prevention
Summary:
The committee meeting centered on the urgent crisis of fentanyl abuse and the government’s response to the drug trafficking epidemic. Key discussions revolved around the nomination of Terrence Cole as the Administrator of the DEA and Judea Serrata as Director of the U.S. Marshals Service. Cole emphasized his commitment to combating the fentanyl crisis, highlighting the rising number of overdose deaths and the necessity of bipartisan efforts to dismantle drug cartels. Members engaged in dialogue on the effectiveness of various strategies and the importance of education aimed at preventing drug-related deaths among youth. Additionally, the challenges of social media in drug trafficking were highlighted, indicating a need for greater accountability in how platforms handle such issues. Senators voiced concerns about the impact of administration policies on judicial security and the resources available for marshals to perform their critical roles.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Project shortfalls present a serious risk to the health
- ...and effectively, a water infrastructure pipe bill that is
- to the majority of the urban representatives' and senators' conversations every session, we will effectively
- EDF's work is focused on ensuring that groundwater is effectively managed and that the state invests
- The board's existing processes already prioritize strategic planning, cost-effectiveness, and science-based
Keywords:
alcohol, taxation, reporting requirements, sales, distribution, death tax, inheritance tax, estate tax, property transfer, constitutional amendment, water fund, Texas water supply, constitutional amendment, state revenue, infrastructure, water infrastructure, HJR7, Texas Water Plan, funding, desalination
Summary:
The meeting focused on HJR7, with substantial discussions surrounding Texas' dire water infrastructure needs and proposed funding allocations. The committee, led by Chairman Perry, emphasized the necessity for a dedicated funding source to address an estimated $154 billion required for both water supply projects and repairing aging infrastructure. Witnesses, including executives from various engineering and environmental organizations, testified about the critical state of Texas' water systems and the anticipated shortfall of 6.8 million acre-feet of water annually by 2070. Testimony highlighted the urgency of implementing strategies such as desalination and flood mitigation to secure Texas' future water resources.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Local Government (Part II) Mar 31st, 2025
Senate Local Government Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- In effect, instead of getting $388,000, he would have gotten $149,000.
- a classification of vehicles or try to start effectively
- Roads operate, and the net effect of that is eliminating
- do things like produce good heart health and reduce the amount
Bills:
SB1079, SB1243, SB1504, SB1579, SB1708, SB1844, SB1851, SB1879, SB1921, SB1951, SB2237, SB2238, SB2406, SB2407
Keywords:
public utility agency, dissolution, local government, regulatory framework, municipal authority, telecommunication, board meetings, Gulf Coast Authority, conference call, videoconference, abandoned property, tax delinquency, urban development, receivership, local governance, disannexation, municipality, services, property owners, jurisdiction
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Local Government was marked by significant discussions on multiple bills aimed at enhancing governance and protecting taxpayer interests. Among the notable legislations was SB1951, where Senator Paxton emphasized reforms to reduce erroneous penalty notices imposed by appraisal districts, eliminating the financial incentive for such penalties. The session concluded with public testimonies that highlighted the importance of transparency and accountability in taxpayer dealings. Additionally, Senator Middleton presented SB1504 and SB2237, focusing on the operational frameworks of local authorities and executive severance payments, respectively, both of which sparked considerable debate among committee members.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
House Bill 203 effectively dictates that for each plan
Effectively, what I basically understand, since this
- has been little progress because of the politics and other things involved in that, but you've effectively
- They said we were going to be able to do it, but because of health reasons, they didn't think Armando
Keywords:
driver's license, vision correction, medical verification, Texas Department of Public Safety, renewal fees, Senate Transportation Committee, House Bill 647, public safety, high-speed rail, public testimony, license renewal, DPS, transportation legislation
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Transportation Committee included crucial discussions surrounding various bills pertaining to transportation and public safety. Notably, House Bill 647 was presented to streamline the process for individuals who have undergone corrective eye surgery, allowing them to update their driver's licenses without needing to visit the Department of Public Safety in person. This bill was celebrated for potentially decreasing traffic at DMV offices and optimizing resources, with members expressing general support and a positive sentiment surrounding its passage. Additionally, public testimony was gathered for House Bill 2003, concerning high-speed rail projects, where witnesses voiced differing opinions, emphasizing the bill's relevance to current transit challenges and community impacts.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- as long as they confirm their address within that time frame, their registration would remain in effect
- 856" data-time="5130"> and Verification for Entitlement Programs, National Association for Public Health
- marker="1441" data-time="8640"> Marriage License, Divorce Decree, Annulment, Department of State, Health
- ...disabled, and rural voters who do not have the health
- Also, this bill takes effect on September 1st of 2025.
Keywords:
ballot application, voting by mail, Election Code, size requirements, font size, elections, public records, administration, confidentiality, force majeure, polling places, elections, voting access, local governance, state representative districts, voter registration, third-party challenge, election integrity, sworn statement, registration qualifications
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on HB5337, which aimed to implement stricter voter identification requirements in Texas. During the session, various stakeholders, including members of the public, expressed their concerns regarding the potential disenfranchisement of eligible voters, particularly among older citizens and tribal populations. Critics of the bill highlighted that many Texan citizens might not possess the necessary documentation to comply with the new requirements, resulting in unintended consequences at the polls. Notably, representatives raised questions about the practicality of enforcing these regulations without negatively impacting voter turnout, especially for vulnerable demographics.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management May 15th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This term is needed to make the process work as intended so that a third-party review can be effectively
- Hazard to health or safety, and it requires cities to issue
- delves into the counties and takes away county authority, or it takes away our ability to review for health
Keywords:
extraterritorial jurisdiction, municipality, petitioner rights, landowner, local governance, SB1450, SB2523, SB1708, housing crisis, permitting delays, third-party reviews, county oversight, flood insurance
Summary:
The meeting involved discussions primarily around SB1450, SB2523, and SB1708. The highlight was SB1450, which seeks to streamline the review process for building permits by allowing licensed third-party professionals to conduct inspections. Testimonies from various stakeholders, including local housing advocates and property developers, indicated strong support for the bill, as it addresses the ongoing housing crisis by reducing permitting delays. Concerns were raised about the potential impact on county regulatory authority, emphasizing the need for counties to retain oversight in the review process, especially regarding flood insurance and safety regulations. The committee members showed proactive engagement in addressing amendments to the bill aimed at safeguarding public interests, while also facilitating efficient housing development.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Apr 14th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
- > in rural areas and smaller industrial hubs that rely on cost-effective
- We give law enforcement the access and mobility that they need to do their jobs effectively.
- Without these upgrades, we can't effectively patrol or intercept this continuous flow of illegal aliens
- ...evacuation order is in effect, ensuring the waiving of
- HB4473 will help ensure Texas county roads are maintained in the most cost-effective and accountable
Bills:
HB1589, HB2208, HB2297, HB2560, HB2725, HB3080, HB4417, HB4473, HB4520, HB4662, HB4888, HB4905, HB4906
Keywords:
toll collection, vehicle registration, electronic notices, administrative fees, nonpayment penalties, Adopt-a-County Road, funding, road maintenance, county partnership, public recognition, toll discounts, emergency responders, transportation, discount programs, public service, roadway funding, border security, transportation facilities, commercial motor vehicles, local government
Summary:
The committee meeting centered on several key legislative bills focused primarily on transportation and toll road policies. Notable discussions included HB1589, which aims to require voter approval before any new toll road can be constructed. Representative Dirty emphasized that Texans should have a voice regarding tolling roads they didn't vote for, while opponents argued that this could impede necessary road funding. HB2725, which proposed toll exemptions for first responders, also received significant attention as it seeks to alleviate financial burdens on those who serve the community during emergencies. Witnesses testified on behalf of these bills, providing personal stories and statistics to support their positions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
The committee substitute causes the bill to take effect
- The act will take effect immediately should it receive two-thirds
- I know we have something to that effect.
- There would be effectively a little box.
- This bill positions Texas well to that effect, and we look forward to working with
Keywords:
constitutional amendment, fiscal impact, state budget, ballot measure, transparency in voting, management-to-staff ratio, state agencies, employee regulations, government efficiency, workforce management, public information, governing board, transparency, confidentiality, access rights, privacy, identifying information, state agency, consent, occupational license
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by discussions surrounding multiple bills, including HB3719, which concerns the public disclosure of dates of birth, and HB5196, aimed at allowing state agencies to approve telework plans for employees. The chair moved for HB3719 to be reported favorably to the full house, which passed with a vote of 10 in favor and one against. Similarly, HB5196 was favorably reported without objections. A significant focus was placed on increasing digital modernization for state agencies, as illustrated by HB5195, which aims to improve the digital accessibility and functionality of agency websites to enhance small business interactions with the state.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- For example, the updated substitute clarifies that the largest metro health departments may charge an
- I think that's right, and that has historically worked since it's taken effect.
To fulfill its mission and advocate effectively for
- was licensed before the bill's effective date.
- Otherwise, bonds are more volatile, and issuers have difficulty bargaining effectively.
Bills:
SB483, SB522, SB783, SB1239, SB1254, SB1255, SB1259, SB1341, SB1664, SB1762, SB1856, SB1877, SB1977
Keywords:
utility, proprietary information, customer data, data protection, electric service, utility, customer information, data protection, emergency communication, electric utility, privacy, certification, public accountants, interstate licensing, accounting, regulatory amendment, energy efficiency, construction regulations, building codes, Texas
Summary:
The committee meeting was marked by extensive discussions surrounding various bills aimed at strengthening Texas's role in financial and regulatory frameworks. Significant emphasis was placed on Senate Bill 1239, presented by Senator Milton, which seeks to bolster Texas's position in global financial markets by amending existing laws related to sovereign debt. This bill aims to position Texas as a reliable jurisdiction for handling sovereign debt issues. Public testimony was heard, with several industry experts expressing support for the bill, highlighting the need for Texas to compete effectively with established financial jurisdictions like New York. The committee voted favorably on multiple bills, indicating a proactive approach to addressing legislative needs.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
A joint hearing with the House Committee on Small Business to examine prosperity on Main Street, focusing on keeping taxes low for small businesses. Apr 8th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- use that extra money to provide their workers with with health
- This will have devastating effects on the economy, particularly
Keywords:
joint hearing, small business, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, economic recovery, tax relief, job creation
Summary:
In this joint hearing of the House Committee on Small Business and the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, the primary focus was on the importance of making the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) permanent. The chair emphasized that small businesses are crucial for the nation's economic recovery, especially in the wake of current federal policies perceived as detrimental. Witnesses shared their experiences and highlighted how the tax cuts facilitated job creation and business expansion, stressing the need for continued support through ongoing tax relief measures. The meeting included discussions about the economic implications of the TCJA's potential expiration, with members voicing their concerns regarding how this could impact small businesses and the broader economy.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 7th, 2025 at 03:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- on the occasion of National Public Health Week 2025.
- Health, San Antonio, is the newest addition to the UT Health San Antonio family.
- record loan program for certain health care facilities, referred to the Committee on Public Health.
- Health.
- on Public Health.
Keywords:
HCR65, HCR119, resolutions, memorial, veterans, legislative business, committees, recognition, honor, ceremonial
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed significant topics, including two resolutions, HCR65 and HCR119. HCR65 commemorated the life of Tracy Lee Vincent from Longview, while HCR119 also addressed another memorial. These discussions involved motions for deferring other bills’ readings and the scheduling of a congratulatory memorial resolutions calendar. The meeting included formal recognitions of important individuals, including veterans and milestones in their contributions, illustrating the dignity of the proceedings and the respect given to public service. Additionally, the committee conducted motions to allow for committee meetings during session hours, ensuring legislative business continued smoothly despite scheduling challenges.
Amidst these discussions, members recognized first responders and notable citizens whose actions had significantly impacted their communities. This highlighted the meeting's focus not only on legislative duties but also on honoring the individuals that contribute to societal welfare. The session was characterized by a spirit of collaboration and respect, as well as moments of solemn remembrance, establishing a balanced agenda that combined urgency in legislative work with the ceremonial aspects of governance. By the end of the meeting, a clear path forward was established with several motions ordered and memorials acknowledged.