Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'public university'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- You don't need to be discussing courthouse security vulnerabilities in a public setting.
- It's members of the public.
- In the interest of public protection, I proceeded with the
- This industry is my home too, supported by 30 years of experience and commitment to public service.
- Without this bill, we risk repeating the failures that led us to where we are: the erosion of public
Bills:
HB2242, HB2446, HB2799, HB4502, HB2920, HB2790, HB5620, HB5060, HB5076, HB5080, HB5081, HB5128, HB5130, HB3847, HB5116, HB2969, HB4546, HB4202, HB5624, HB3964, HB4803, HB872, HB4775, HB4777, HB4961, HB5570, HB2988, HB4260, HB1375, HB5009, HB5411, HB5134, HB4388, HB3095, HB1387
Keywords:
constables, civil rights, local government, law enforcement, policy-making authority, affidavit, medical bills, civil actions, reasonable charges, healthcare services, judicial statistics, court performance, family law, civil cases, efficiency reporting, court security, emergency management, harassment penalties, judicial safety, court committee
Summary:
During this meeting of the legislative committee, significant discussions took place regarding various bills, including those focused on judge and courthouse security, construction defect lawsuits, and carbon capture legislation. A notable highlight was the presentation of HB4502, where representatives expressed urgency to address concerns surrounding harassment of judges and court staff, citing incidents that had raised alarms about their safety. The proposed changes aim to enhance the judicial security framework and rectify loopholes that currently hinder effective legal recourse for court personnel. Several witnesses provided testimony both in support and in opposition to the discussed bills, emphasizing the diverse perspectives and concerns surrounding each piece of legislation.
Another key discussion involved HB2790, which aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework for carbon capture and storage, addressing the balance between promoting technological advancement and protecting property rights. Stakeholders, including landowners and industry representatives, presented contrasting views on the implications of the bill, highlighting the ongoing debate about environmental responsibilities versus economic development needs. The meeting concluded with several bills left pending, showcasing the committee's commitment to thorough deliberation and stakeholder engagement in legislative processes.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="1134"> program that provides Medicaid reimbursement to participating school districts and public
Keywords:
fraud prevention, Medicaid eligibility, verification, healthcare benefits, data matching, family preservation, foster care, child welfare, community-based care, parent-child relationship, Department of Family and Protective Services, case management, service provider selection, Senate Bill 1183, Lone Star card, snap fraud, caretakers, taxpayer funds, Senate Bill 1952, Public testimony
Summary:
In this meeting of the Committee on Human Services, key discussions centered on Senate Bills 1183 and 1952. The committee examined SB 1183, which proposes requiring the Lone Star card used for financial assistance programs to feature the recipient's name and photo. This bill faced significant opposition with members arguing that implementing the changes would lead to wasteful spending of taxpayer funds without effectively reducing fraud. Representatives highlighted that the majority of fraud involves retailers rather than recipients, raising questions about the bill's actual impact. The discussions also emphasized the potential challenges faced by caretakers and families in accessing benefits during emergencies due to new identification requirements imposed by the bill.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures May 6th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- accommodate all who wish to testify, there will be a time limit of two minutes per witness during the public
- Arizona Gilbert University was calling to offer Deshaun his D-1 College Scholarship.
It will ensure that our public schools, veterans, and
- Such practices would uphold public confidence and operational integrity.
- I'm the Director of Public Policy and General Counsel for the Baptist General Convention of Texas.
Keywords:
permit issuance, regulatory framework, business operations, efficiency, application process, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, lottery regulations, occupational licensing, fraud prevention, criminal background checks, lottery couriers, swimming safety, child protection, licensing, criminal background check, occupational regulation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on discussing various bills, including HB1800, which aims to establish safety standards for swim schools. The bill was introduced by Ms. Garcia, who shared a heart-wrenching personal story about her son, Mitchell, who drowned during a swim program due to inadequate safety protocols. This led to strong public testimony both supporting and opposing the bill, with many witnesses emphasizing the need for stringent regulations to protect children in swim schools. In contrast, some representatives voiced concerns about over-regulating well-established programs that already have safety measures in place.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
State Affairs (Part II)Audio only. Apr 7th, 2025
Senate State Affairs Committee
Keywords:
voter registration, interstate notification, election code, voter registrar, data sharing, election security, voting system, equipment maintenance, storage, election integrity, ballot propositions, election procedures, city charters, transparency, public voting, ectopic pregnancy, continuing education, medical emergencies, healthcare, physician training
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on State Affairs featured several important bills, particularly focusing on alcohol regulations and controlled substances. Notably, Senator Perry presented Senate Bill 1868, which aims to update the Controlled Substance Act by allowing kratom in its natural state to be legal, recognizing its natural benefits while continuing to ban certain synthetic derivatives. The bill was positively received and reported favorably to the Senate without any objections. Further discussions included provisions related to the sale of alcoholic beverages and a joint resolution concerning veto overrides from the last legislative session.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- Hearing none, we'll now open for public testimony and call up Jeff Archer.
- I'll now open it for public testimony. Actually, oh, I'm sorry.
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
Keywords:
cowboy culture, Bandera, cultural heritage, historical significance, Texas identity, Birding Capital, Matagorda County, wildlife, conservation, Texas Legislature, statutory revision, code corrections, laws omitted, Texas Legislature, legislative updates, spaceports, tax-exempt bonds, aerospace investment, Texas space economy, Federal legislation
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Administration convened to discuss several important bills, notably SCR30, SB2375, HCR35, and HCR64. Senator Cook presented SB2375, which is related to non-substantive codification of laws and ensures that existing codes are accurately maintained without substantive changes. The committee reported favorably on this bill, recognizing the significant cleanup it provides within the statute. Furthermore, SCR30 was discussed, aiming to designate Matagorda County as the Birding Capital of Texas, emphasizing the area's rich ecological diversity and the promotion of ecotourism. Public testimony supported the designation, highlighting local pride and environmental conservation efforts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Apr 2nd, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- So, members, we will close public testimony, and we will leave Senate Bill 437 pending.
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- We will close public testimony and we will leave this bill pending at this time.
- If not, public testimony is closed, and we will leave Senate Bill 1044 pending.
- My name is Noah, and I am a policy scholar at the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
Keywords:
healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties, chemical dependency, safety, regulation, newborn screening, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, heritable diseases, public health, early detection, mental health, telemedicine, physical examination, healthcare access, inpatient facility, pharmaceuticals, Texas Pharmaceutical Initiative
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services convened to discuss several significant bills, including SB968, SB966, and SB437. Senator Zaffirini presented SB968, which aims to modernize podiatry regulations in alignment with current practices, while SB966 involves the licensing and regulation of podiatry, addressing outdated provisions following a 2017 transition to the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Both bills indicate a necessary clean-up of statutory language to better reflect contemporary standards in healthcare regulations. Additionally, Senator Hinojosa proposed SB437, which focuses on providing effective regulatory frameworks for chemical dependency treatment facilities, highlighting an urgent increase in demand due to rising substance abuse rates post-COVID-19.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Hearing none, the committee is now open for public testimony.
Keywords:
Pflugerville, Trail Capital, health and wellness, outdoor recreation, community connectivity, patriotism, town designation, community engagement, Trophy Club, Texas Town of Patriotism, Mineola, Sweets Capital, Texas, local economy, cultural identity, community events, Texas beef, cattle industry, agricultural heritage, Texas strip steak
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Administration convened to discuss SCR46, a resolution aimed at renaming the 'New York Strip Steak' to 'Texas Strip Steak' in tribute to Texas's significant agricultural heritage. Senator Sparks presented the resolution, emphasizing Texas's position as the number one beef cattle producer in the United States. The discussion highlighted the importance of the beef industry in Texas, with an emphasis on the economic contributions and cultural significance of ranchers and farmers in shaping local cuisine. The meeting also allowed for public testimony, which indicated strong community interest in the matter.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Well, we will open up public testimony.
- If anyone has a question, I don't see any, and we'll open public testimony.
- I'll call open public testimony and call Robert Jones. Mr. Jones, you're recognized.
- There's no other cards, so I will close public testimony on Senate Bill 771.
- There's no other cards, so I will close public testimony on Senate Bill 771.
Keywords:
diesel fuel tax, tax credit, auxiliary power units, power take-off equipment, refund, energy efficiency, firefighter retirement, municipal contributions, pension system, retirement benefits, funding ratios, sales tax exemption, exotic animals, game animals, agriculture, livestock, firefighter pension reform, tax equity, diesel fuel, auxiliary power units
Summary:
The Senate Finance Committee meeting covered crucial legislative discussions surrounding several important bills, particularly focused on firefighter pension reforms and tax equity for diesel fuel. Senate Bill 771, presented by Senator Hinojosa, seeks to rectify a gap in state tax law regarding tax credits for diesel fuel used in auxiliary power units. The bill drew support from several witnesses who emphasized its importance for maintaining fairness in tax treatment across fuel types. Additionally, House Bill 135, aimed at providing tax exemptions for exotic game sales, was discussed with fervent support from stakeholders within the industry. Public testimonies highlighted the positive economic impact of the bill on rural communities in Texas. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill 2345, another pension-related bill, which showcased collaboration between the city and the firefighters' association.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) May 14th, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We have no public testimony.
- Hearing and seeing none, public testimony is closed.
- Is there anyone wishing to provide public testimony for or against?
- Hearing and seeing none, public testimony is closed. Would you take the gavel? No.
- Hearing none, public testimony is now closed. House Bill 4384 will be left pending.
Keywords:
occupational licenses, renewal, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, registration, license expiration, solid waste, landfill permits, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, environmental regulation, population density, municipal waste management, gas utilities, cost recovery, regulatory asset, rate making, Texas Railroad Commission, regulatory lag, natural gas utilities, infrastructure, wildfires
Summary:
The meeting included a robust discussion on several bills aimed at addressing regulatory issues in the state. Key among these was House Bill 4384, presented by Representative Darby, which focuses on alleviating financial burdens caused by regulatory lag for natural gas utilities. The bill seeks to allow temporary deferral of costs related to new infrastructure, and public testimonies highlighted a significant division in opinion, with some stakeholders arguing it would increase costs for consumers without adequate oversight. The committee members engaged actively with the testimonies, indicating a comprehensive review of the implications of the bill. House Bill 2663 was also introduced, aimed at preventing wildfires through better oversight of outdated electrical infrastructure at inactive oil and gas well sites, emphasizing the need for removed or de-energized equipment to avoid future incidents.
Additionally, several other bills like HB1237 and HB3071 were discussed, with the latter addressing the cancellation of inactive landfill permits to reflect current land use and community development. The overall tone of the meeting was collaborative, with members expressing gratitude for professionalism despite some disagreements on policy details. The meeting concluded with several bills left pending for further discussion before moving to votes in subsequent sessions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- These comments are left by the public on each agenda item in our hearings.
- We'll proceed to public testimony.
- We'll proceed to or we'll continue with public testimony.
- We'll go to public testimony. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
- We'll go to public testimony.
Keywords:
early voting, electronic application, mail-in ballot, voting accessibility, senior citizens, Texas Election Code, electronic voting, election audits, voting integrity, election code, manual count, risk-limiting audit, voter registration, interstate notification, election code, voter registrar, data sharing, voting, election integrity, tabulation equipment
Summary:
The committee meeting centered on various bills addressing election integrity and transparency. Key discussions included HB5256 which aims to regulate the number of polling places in representative districts, gaining favorable votes after the adoption of a committee substitute. Additionally, HB4288 was presented, focusing on the public inspection of election records, which unfortunately failed to gain support. Noteworthy was SB827, which sought to introduce a more robust auditing process for electronic voting systems, fostering a substantial public testimony segment with both support and opposition evident. The atmosphere was characterized by critical debates on ensuring the democracy and accountability of the electoral processes in the state, reflecting public concerns about election security and accessibility.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 7th, 2025 at 03:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- School of Public Health on the occasion of National Public Health Week 2025.
- ...health week and the University of Texas School of Public
- He has participated in many public safety events and social media posts promoting public safety in Texas
- on Public Education.
- discipline in public schools for the Committee on Public
Keywords:
HCR65, HCR119, resolutions, memorial, veterans, legislative business, committees, recognition, honor, ceremonial
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed significant topics, including two resolutions, HCR65 and HCR119. HCR65 commemorated the life of Tracy Lee Vincent from Longview, while HCR119 also addressed another memorial. These discussions involved motions for deferring other bills’ readings and the scheduling of a congratulatory memorial resolutions calendar. The meeting included formal recognitions of important individuals, including veterans and milestones in their contributions, illustrating the dignity of the proceedings and the respect given to public service. Additionally, the committee conducted motions to allow for committee meetings during session hours, ensuring legislative business continued smoothly despite scheduling challenges.
Amidst these discussions, members recognized first responders and notable citizens whose actions had significantly impacted their communities. This highlighted the meeting's focus not only on legislative duties but also on honoring the individuals that contribute to societal welfare. The session was characterized by a spirit of collaboration and respect, as well as moments of solemn remembrance, establishing a balanced agenda that combined urgency in legislative work with the ceremonial aspects of governance. By the end of the meeting, a clear path forward was established with several motions ordered and memorials acknowledged.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Juvenile Justice Mar 26th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House S/C on Juvenile Justice
Transcript Highlights:
- > I will tell you that serving on this committee at one time... for many years and serving on the Public
- >All right, we have he registered as Lauren Rose, Director of Public
- I am a licensed clinical social worker and supervisor, a university professor, and a member of the
Michelle Dietsch of the LBJ School of Public Affairs
- As I said before, I thought long and hard about whether I wanted to share this in public because I know
Keywords:
housing, affordable housing, state regulations, zoning, local government authority, drug court, juvenile justice, diversion programs, rehabilitation, criminal justice reform, juvenile justice, remote proceedings, depositions, virtual hearings, court technology, criminal responsibility, juvenile justice, age of maturity, expungement, mental health services
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding HB2234, which aims to raise the age of criminal responsibility in Texas. There was a strong consensus among witnesses advocating for the change, citing the psychological and social implications of prosecuting 17-year-olds as adults. Several testimonies highlighted the damages inflicted by adult incarceration on youth, recommending a shift towards juvenile systems that provide rehabilitative support tailored for younger individuals. Chairman Dutton acknowledged the historical significance of this session's discussion, emphasizing the need for legislative change to align Texas with national trends and prioritize youth rehabilitation over punishment. The committee remains engaged in discussions on how to effectively implement this legislation, considering fiscal impacts and community needs.
The meeting concluded with the bill left pending due to ongoing concerns regarding the financial implications for counties and the judicial system. A diverse panel of advocates, including youth service organizations and legal professionals, reinforced the argument that raising the age is not merely a matter of policy but an essential aspect of ensuring fair treatment and rehabilitation for young individuals in the justice system.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 28th, 2025 at 09:04 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- accommodate all who wish to testify, there will be a time limit of three minutes per witness during the public
- Today, many Texans, including public employees and retirees, are choosing a health care model called
If a public employee or retiree pays that direct fee out
- We see you registered as Clifford Porter on behalf of the Texas Public Policy Foundation, and yourself
- span>
So, I'm the Senior Fellow for Health Care at the Texas Public
Keywords:
healthcare, direct primary care, insurance deductibles, Texas Health Benefit Plans, telemedicine, police retirement, disability pension, municipalities, law enforcement, retirement benefits, retirement, beneficiary, Employees Retirement System of Texas, divorce decree, beneficiary designation, Veterans' Land Board, general obligation bonds, constitutional amendment, veterans, housing assistance
Summary:
The committee meeting was centered on the discussion of various bills, notably focusing on House Bill 3521, which aims to enhance retention incentives for police officers in Houston. Chairman Harless opened discussions highlighting the urgency of the bill due to staffing challenges within the Houston Police Department. Testimonies were given by several members of the police department and pension fund representatives, stipulating the need for actionable changes to prevent a significant exodus of experienced officers. The bill was met with supportive testimony that underscored the precarious staffing situation and the necessity for improved retention strategies. Following deliberations, the bill remained pending for further review.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We'll reserve your right to close, and we'll go to public testimony.
- This will also affect taxi programs and public transportation.
- We'll go to public testimony.
- I'm not concerned about the section that's about public notices.
- We'll proceed to public testimony.
Keywords:
voting access, polling place, disability, caretaker provisions, ballot delivery, election code, ballot by mail, election code, voting, mail delivery, election integrity, filing fee, nomination, convention, election, candidate, voting by mail, assisted living, nursing facilities, legal guardian
Summary:
The House Committee on Elections convened to deliberate on several legislative measures, focusing significantly on the accessibility and integrity of the voting process. Key discussions included the presentation of HB5430, which addresses the declaration of a candidate’s ineligibility based on their filing status. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill SB901, a companion bill that echoes the intentions of HB5430. Other bills such as HB2253 aimed to introduce flexibility for local governments in case of disaster declarations, allowing them to cancel elections in a specified timeframe, emphasizing the need for local leaders to act decisively during crises. Additionally, Senate Bill SB760 was introduced to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that legal guardians are notified when mail-in ballots are requested by individuals in long-term care facilities. Testimonies both supported and challenged the measures, revealing deep concerns regarding potential implications of these bills on voter rights, particularly for disabled stakeholders and elderly populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- If not, public testimony is closed.
- We have closed public testimony and we are withdrawing the...
- If not, we'll close public testimony at this time.
- With that, members, I will close public testimony.
- Public testimony is closed.
Keywords:
mental health, psychiatric beds, healthcare data, hospital utilization, acute treatment, Texas Legislature, healthcare, facility fees, telehealth, patient notice, administrative penalty, third party payor, death records, vital statistics, healthcare, trauma facility, Medicaid, immunization, exemption, medical education
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services primarily focused on several pieces of legislation aimed at improving mental health care in Texas, especially for vulnerable populations. Notable discussions were held around SB719, which seeks to conduct a comprehensive assessment of inpatient psychiatric bed capacity in Texas, addressing the significant shortages faced by facilities. There was widespread support from committee members and public testimonies praising the need for improved mental health resources and proactive measures to enhance service delivery. Witnesses highlighted the critical situation surrounding mental health admissions, emphasizing the human impact of ongoing bed shortages and the tragic consequences for patients awaiting treatment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Mar 25th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
I graduated from Texas Tech University in 1982 with a
Keywords:
licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, massage therapy, civil penalties, human trafficking, public safety, law enforcement, massage therapy, student permit, occupational regulation, education, licensing, massage therapy, regulation, licensing, occupations code, criminal history
Summary:
The meeting of the committee predominantly focused on several key bills aimed at addressing significant social issues, particularly around human trafficking and workforce development. Among the notable discussions was House Bill 491, which seeks to empower local attorneys to collect penalties from illicit massage parlors to fund anti-human trafficking efforts. Testimonies revealed the alarming rise of such establishments in Texas and underscored the importance of effective legislative solutions. There were also discussions surrounding House Bill 1757, introduced to create an additional pathway for CPA licensure, addressing workforce shortages in the accounting field, which has become increasingly urgent as Texas experiences a population boom.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="36"> Testifying, there will be a limit of no more than two minutes per witness during the public
- So everyone wants to put on the board, what about adjusters, public adjusters, and other people that
Keywords:
Texas Department of Insurance, commission appointments, insurance regulation, oversight, consumer advocacy, insurance rates, property insurance, commercial automobile insurance, rate approval, consumer protection, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties, coastal counties, insurance regulation, property and casualty insurance, Senate Bill 1643, consumer protection, Texas Department of Insurance
Summary:
The committee meeting held extensive discussions on multiple pieces of legislation focused primarily on insurance and healthcare. A significant portion of the meeting revolved around SB1643, which proposes changes to how property and casualty insurance rates are regulated in Texas by requiring prior approval from the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) for any rate changes exceeding 10%. Members expressed mixed feelings about this proposal, with concerns that it might lead to increased costs for consumers while discussing the balance between consumer protection and maintaining a competitive insurance market. Witnesses offered testimony both in favor and against the bill, highlighting the importance of thoughtful regulatory frameworks amidst rising insurance costs.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs Mar 3rd, 2025 at 11:03 am
House S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs
Transcript Highlights:
- That's a lot of great information, a lot of great data, and a lot of great potential public policies
- They provide career pathways through our public education.
- I know we're going to have a lot of wonderful bills and public policy sent our way, and a lot of great
- A veteran receives 150 hours of exempted tuition at a public university.
- Each year we send between 1,000 and 1,200 boys here to the University of Texas and educate them.
Keywords:
Defense and Veterans Affairs, veteran services, legislation, recruitment, retention, community support, entrepreneur programs, home loans
Summary:
The meeting of the Defense and Veterans Affairs Committee served as the inaugural session for the legislative year, focusing on various significant veteran issues and programs. Chairman Cortez led discussions around the upcoming legislative workload, with an estimated 75 bills anticipated for review. Members acknowledged the importance of addressing recruitment and retention challenges within the defense forces, with insights on necessary facility upgrades and the impacts on local communities. Collaborative efforts, such as home loan programs and the Veteran Entrepreneur Program, were highlighted to demonstrate the support provided to veterans in transitioning to civilian life. The committee emphasized the vital role of outreach initiatives to ensure veterans are aware of available services.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine risk management, credit, and rural business views on the agricultural economy, focusing on views from the field. Mar 11th, 2025 at 01:30 pm
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- the United States, Iowa State University, go Cyclones, and
- Upon his graduation from the University of Arkansas, Ben made his way to Washington D.C., working as
- Through his work in public affairs, Ben now serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
- in horticulture, as well as a Master's of Public Health with a concentration in environmental health
- He is currently a candidate for a Ph.D. at Tuskegee University in Integrated Bioscience.
Keywords:
farm bill, rural economy, crop insurance, access to credit, young farmers, USDA funding freeze, agricultural policy, risk management
Summary:
The meeting of the agricultural committee focused on significant concerns regarding the current state of America's rural economy, highlighting the need for a strong five-year farm bill to address the challenges faced by farmers, particularly young and beginning farmers. Key testimony was given by multiple stakeholders including agricultural leaders and young farmers, emphasizing issues related to crop insurance, access to credit, and the adverse impact of recent USDA funding freezes. Various members discussed the necessity of risk management tools that farmers rely on to secure financing, which is crucial for sustaining agricultural operations and supporting rural communities. The importance of timely legislative action was underscored, as many farmers reported struggles in the current economic climate, raising urgency for reforms within the Farm Bill framework.