Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'legislative proceedings'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Legislation from the 83rd session requires developers applying for the 4% housing tax credit to obtain
- working with the committee members' offices to see this legislation
Bills:
HB164, HB411, HB627, HB1226, HB1677, HB1865, HB1997, HB2985, HB3462, HB4188, HB4685, HB4840, HB5370, HB5424, HB5466, HB5509, HB5660, HB5673
Keywords:
migrant labor, housing regulations, civil penalties, complaints, occupants' rights, remediation, education, retaliation, housing, rental regulation, municipal authority, local government, leasing, housing regulation, local control, rental properties, municipal authority, leasing laws, housing, rental regulation
Summary:
The meeting centered around discussions on affordable housing legislation, particularly focusing on HB627 and HB1865. The chair laid out HB627, which aims to address issues related to the resolution of no objection (RONO) requirement for affordable housing projects. This bill is designed to improve the process for developers by mandating timely responses from local jurisdictions, which would facilitate an increase in affordable housing units in Texas. Numerous witnesses, including representatives from housing associations, testified in favor of the bill, highlighting the need for greater efficiency in housing development. Concerns were raised regarding the removal of public hearing requirements for smaller jurisdictions, with some members expressing the need for community input on housing developments.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence SC New Offenses and Changed Penalties Apr 24th, 2025 at 08:04 am
Transcript Highlights:
This is companion legislation to Senate Bill 1281 by
- House Bill 1720 is a crucial piece of legislation aimed at
Keywords:
animal facilities, trespassing, HB1720, public testimony, HB2593, indecent assault, HB4414, mail theft, elderly protection, disabled individuals
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several critical pieces of legislation, including discussions around HB1720, aimed at enhancing the security of animal housing facilities to prevent unauthorized trespassing. Representative Gerben-Hawkins emphasized the bill's importance in protecting both the animals and the safety of facilities. The discussion highlighted personal accounts, including a notable incident involving a break-in at the Dallas Zoo, underscoring the urgency of implementing stricter penalties for trespassers in these settings. The bill aims to classify such trespassing as a jail felony or even a third-degree felony depending on the circumstances of any harassment towards the animals involved.
Additionally, HB2593 was brought up, proposing to increase penalties for indecent assault against the elderly and disabled, reflecting a growing concern for the safety of vulnerable populations. The committee also discussed HB4414, which addresses mail theft related to checks and introduces offenses for the theft of mail keys. The meeting was well-attended, with ample public testimony supporting these legislative measures, indicating a strong concern from the community about animal welfare and protection for vulnerable citizens.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Last legislative session, as an example, Chairman Birdwell
- added legislation to the program that creates a true-up, if you will, 20 years into the program to ensure
Keywords:
expedited service, business records, veteran-owned businesses, franchise tax, fee schedule, surplus vehicles, law enforcement equipment, school districts, Texas Facilities Commission, economically disadvantaged areas, warship manufacturing, national security, economic growth, job creation, shipbuilding, Taiwan, U.S. relations, trade, economic cooperation, sister-state
Summary:
The meeting centered around several significant bills and resolutions, with a focus on supporting veteran-owned businesses and the manufacturing industry in Texas. The discussion led to the adoption of committee substitutes for multiple bills, including HB346 and HB5596, which aimed to streamline business processes and support local communities by reporting on municipal hotel occupancy tax revenues. Notably, HCR127 emphasized the importance of the relationship between Texas and Taiwan, highlighting trade partnerships and mutual benefits for both regions. Public testimony was minimal, which may have contributed to a swift passage of many measures without contention.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 1st, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The substitute includes legislative council language tracking
- states, such as Florida and Wyoming, ...have implemented legislation
Bills:
HB370, HB738, HB2935, HB3227, HB4103, HB5259, SB519, SB1350, SB1247, SB1248, SB2112, HCR81, HCR83, HCR84, HCR59, HCR109, HCR111, HCR135, SCR6
Keywords:
Rosenwald Schools, historical preservation, community learning centers, Texas Historical Commission, cultural heritage, Julia C. Hester House, state park, Houston, land acquisition, community center, historic site, Texas Historical Commission, administration, funding, Nacogdoches, heritage preservation, wildlife corridor, Parks and Wildlife Department, driver safety, habitat connectivity
Summary:
The meeting of the Culture, Recreation, and Tourism Committee centered on several important bills primarily aimed at enhancing Texas's wildlife management and cultural initiatives. One of the standout discussions was around HB5259, which advocates for the development of a wildlife corridor action plan by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. The bill aims to address the high number of animal-vehicle collisions in Texas, proposing to set up designated areas to connect wildlife populations and habitats. Witnesses, including wildlife conservationists, testified in support of this bill, stressing its potential to significantly reduce accidents and protect endangered species like ocelots. The committee also deliberated on multiple Senate Bills aimed at streamlining hunting licenses and supporting state historical initiatives.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The legislation that would accomplish most of this would require you to put 90% of the surplus in there
- approach, but to remember the goal, and the goal, of course, is to make sure the taxpayers exit this legislative
- I mean, this legislative body has done extraordinary work over a number of years to really chip away
- You know, the legislative decision back then was to cut education and not cut property.
- > And I am here to support HB9, and thank you, Chairman Meyer, for bringing this great piece of legislation
Keywords:
ad valorem taxation, intangible property, tax exemption, property tax reform, economic implications, tax relief, small business, property tax, legislation, economic conditions, stakeholder testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused on discussions surrounding bills HB9 and HCR1, aimed at providing tax relief and addressing disparities between residential and commercial taxpayers. Members expressed concerns over the rising property taxes and the burden small businesses have faced, particularly due to recent economic conditions. Testimonies from various stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Oil and Gas Association and the Texas Association of Manufacturers, emphasized the need for equitable tax policies that would benefit all taxpayers. The committee was engaged in vibrant discussions, evaluating the implications and potential benefits of the proposed legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 8th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- One of the provisions within this piece of federal legislation provided guidelines on when university
- So legislatively, we can only enroll 10% out-of-state.
- the research security officers that were established by you with Senate Bill 1565 from the 88th legislative
- Of each legislative committee with primary jurisdiction
- The legislation... Thank you.
Keywords:
higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, medical education, osteopathic medicine, higher education, healthcare workforce, Tarleton State University, industry-recognized credentials, higher education, workforce development, career opportunities, feasibility study, student fees, university funding, student union
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed multiple bills aimed at improving educational structures and policies in Texas. Key discussions revolved around HB1233, presented by Representative Howard, focusing on integrating industry-recognized credentials into degree programs to better equip students for the workforce. Additionally, HB3148 sparked significant debate as it proposed limiting automatic admissions based on class rank, addressing concerns about equitable access to education across diverse populations. Furthermore, the committee discussed HB4361, aiming to enhance campus safety through standardized emergency procedures, highlighting the importance of clear communication in higher education settings.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Reed Rubinstein, of Maryland, to be Legal Adviser, Mike Huckabee, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the State of Israel, and Kevin Cabrera, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Panama, all of the Depar Mar 25th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I worked closely with Reid on one of my very first pieces of legislation that was
- So I take by your answer, I'm going to have your commitment to work with me on this piece of legislation
- treaty with two-thirds of the Senate assenting to such an arrangement or through some other form of legislation
- marker="747" data-time="8952">But in the absence of this, in the absence of domestic implementing legislation
- Nations only insofar as domestic law says so, law meaning ratified treaty or otherwise enacted legislation
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused on various key issues, including the implications of recent violence in the Middle East and U.S. foreign policy in relation to Israel and Panama. Members discussed the need for diplomatic efforts between the U.S. and Israeli officials following the recent attack by Hamas. Governor Huckabee emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong U.S.-Israel relationship and reiterated the need for accountability for terrorist organizations involved in violent acts against civilians. Senators shared their concerns regarding the ramifications of U.S. actions in Panama and the presence of Chinese influence, highlighting the significance of the Panama Canal in terms of trade and security.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 2nd, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- span marker="1" data-time="0">HCR 187 by Cook proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislative
- data-time="2682"> I encourage everyone—members, staff, guests here at the Capitol today—to stop by the Legislative
- Members, this is the enabling legislation to H.J.R. 1, which we just passed, in addition to increasing
- marker="1081" data-time="6480">HCR 187 by Cook proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing the legislative
Bills:
HJR1, HJR2, HB9, HB22, HB908, HB1392, HB195, HB13, HB143, HB135, HJR1, HJR2, HB9, HB22, HB908, HB1392
Keywords:
death tax, inheritance tax, estate tax, property transfer, constitutional amendment, ad valorem taxation, intangible property, tax exemption, property tax reform, economic implications, missing children, law enforcement, national reporting, investigation, public safety, ad valorem taxes, tax collector, delinquency date, tax payment, office closure
Summary:
The committee meeting highlighted significant discussions surrounding several key bills, including HB908, which aims to establish a required reporting protocol for missing children cases. The bill received robust support, with members emphasizing its potential to enhance child safety and streamline law enforcement responses. Another notable piece of legislation discussed was HB1392, which addresses delays in property tax payment due to unforeseen circumstances like natural disasters and other emergencies, ensuring Texans are not penalized for situations beyond their control. The meeting concluded with enthusiastic participation from both committee members and the public, showcasing the community's engagement in the legislative process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- is a recommendation from the emergent bilingual strategic plan required by SB 560 from the 87th legislative
- The amendment of this statute by the legislation for the
- first time puts into the legislation a particular religion and a particular group.
Bills:
HB178, HB1551, HB1939, HB2040, HB2354, HB2674, HB3029, HB3460, HB3631, HB3662, HB5201, HB5381
Keywords:
education funding, school district, attendance credit, financial incentive, public school finance, juvenile justice, education, instructional time, alternative education, Texas Legislature, waiver, charter schools, admission policies, enrollment, educational standards, employment policies, homeschooling, education policy, regulation, Texas Education Agency
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on multiple bills pertaining to educational reforms and initiatives. Notable discussions included the passage of HB824, which aims to expand civics education in Texas high schools, emphasizing the importance of understanding government functions and participation in democracy. The bill received unanimous support from the committee members, reflecting broad consensus on the need for enhanced civic education. Similarly, HB1581 and HB1579 were discussed, aiming to improve bilingual education and establish a state seal of bilingualism and biliteracy for high school students, respectively, thereby emphasizing the educational framework's inclusivity and quality enhancement.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The legislation will ensure that prosecutors and law enforcement have the necessary tools...
- Chairman and members, for your consideration of this legislation.
- span> As the Officer Jacob Candenosa Memorial Highway, this legislation
Bills:
HB767, HB1708, HB2143, HB2198, HB2415, HB2457, HB2763, SB876, SB1230, SB2515, SB2688, SB2790, SB2799, HB3012, HB1672, HB2523, HB3135
Keywords:
highway designation, memorial, Montgomery County, Paul P. Mendes, transportation, memorial highway, Kevin Ramirez Vasquez, Ector County, transportation, state designation, memorial designation, highway, military honors, Montgomery County, veteran commemoration, memorial highway, Officer Jacob Candanoza, Transportation Code, state highway, Kaufman County
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on reviewing a series of bills with significant implications for local memorials and dedication of roads to honor public servants. Notably, House Bill 1708 was presented by Senator Hinojosa, which aims to designate a section of State Highway 302 as Trooper Kevin Ramirez Vasquez Memorial Highway, in honor of the fallen trooper who lost his life in the line of duty. The bill was supported by different members and received public testimony, highlighting the commitment of law enforcement to honoring those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Additionally, discussions surrounding House Bill 2415 and House Bill 2523 also captured the testimonies of various community members and officials, further emphasizing the community's dedication to memorializing public servants.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="568" data-time="3402"> goes to EDC, my team and I are committed to working with our local legislative
- delegation and other legislators to ensure that Pecos-Reeves County leverages opportunities like those
- It always helps when you and the rest of the legislative delegation go to TxDOT to ask for that to be
Keywords:
fund allocation, economic stabilization, state highway fund, Grow Texas, infrastructure funding, oil and gas production, Grow Texas fund, economic stabilization, infrastructure, oil and gas, constitutional amendment, severance tax, oil and gas, Texas STRONG defense fund, economic stabilization, funding, public health, workforce development, revenue transfer, infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting primarily centered around significant discussions regarding various bills, including HB188, HB265, HJR35, and HJR47. Members highlighted the pressing need for infrastructure improvements in the energy-producing regions of Texas, particularly focusing on the economic contributions and challenges faced by local communities impacted by the oil and gas industry. The committee witnessed a strong show of support for House Bill 188 from representatives who stressed its importance for reinvesting severance tax revenues back into communities that greatly contribute to the state’s economy. Testimonies from local economic development officials and community leaders reinforced the necessity of these investments for ensuring long-term growth and sustainability.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 11th, 2025 at 02:02 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- of Houston opened the doors to us and to people like you that are here today, advocating for the legislative
- the Quero Chamber has brought several of their members to the Capitol to meet with their state legislators
Keywords:
Texas Legislature, resolutions, community recognition, Miss Texas, local achievements, Bastrop County Day, Tarrant County Day
Summary:
The meeting commenced with a series of resolutions presented by various members, including HR214 honoring Bastrop County on February 11, 2025, and HR206 congratulating Annette Adiobo on her selection as Miss Texas 2024. The members engaged in highlighting local entities and achievements during these resolutions, fostering a sense of community and pride. Additionally, individuals from Tarrant County were acknowledged, and resolutions were adopted without objection.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part II) Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Sustainable, accessible windstorm insurance requires re-examining TWIA and implementing legislative solutions
- help address that issue and make them more accountable, more accountable in terms of understanding legislative
Keywords:
utility systems, Texas A&M, regents authority, construction, improvement, construction contracts, trust funds, property rights, mechanics lien, contractors, trustee liability, construction contracts, trust funds, mechanic's lien, liability, attorney's fees, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties
Summary:
The committee meeting revolved around important discussions regarding two significant bills, SB2530 and SB2571, intended to address the funding challenges faced by the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA). Senator Milton highlighted the need for reforms due to escalating reinsurance costs that have risen to over 60% of premiums. A notable focus was the proposed dynamic funding model, which aims to reduce reliance on fixed assessments and public securities tied to the current Probable Maximum Loss (PML) structure, allowing funding to adjust based on actual needs. Both bills received mixed responses, with public testimonies citing the potential for increased financial burdens on insurance companies if the assessments were restructured without careful consideration of market conditions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Toursism May 1st, 2025 at 10:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- legislative council language tracking the original bill.
- Florida and Wyoming have implemented legislation in support
Keywords:
wildlife corridors, animal-vehicle collisions, HB5259, licensing, concurrent resolutions, cultural significance, Senate Bill 1247, public safety, environmental conservation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around significant legislative measures, including several bills aimed at enhancing wildlife safety through the establishment of wildlife corridors and licenses for outdoor activities. Key discussions highlighted House Bill 5259, led by Vice Chair Flores, which proposes a wildlife corridor action plan to reduce animal-vehicle collisions in Texas. This bill is crucial given Texas's alarming rate of wildlife-vehicle accidents, and testimonies from supporting members emphasized the need for action to protect both wildlife and public safety. Furthermore, Senate Bill 1247 was brought forward, simplifying the non-resident hunting license system to improve compliance and conservation funding. The committee also addressed multiple concurrent resolutions recognizing towns for their cultural significance, reflecting a broader commitment to community identity and heritage.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Mar 6th, 2025 at 08:03 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Members of the Texas Legislative Committee.
- Thank you for including some of our legislative requests in this bill.
This legislative recommendation received a unanimous
Bills:
HB2
Keywords:
public education, teacher compensation, certification, funding, school finance, educator rights, education funding, charter schools, staff compensation, state aid, retention allotment, House Bill 2, Texas teacher salaries, education funding, public testimony, certified teachers, budget cuts, inflation
Summary:
The Public Education Committee meeting primarily focused on discussions related to House Bill 2, which addresses public education funding and the need for increased Texas teacher salaries. Testimonies were provided by various educators and stakeholders expressing concerns about the existing funding levels, particularly highlighting the inadequacy of the proposed $220 per student increase, which many believe falls short of what is necessary to meet inflation and the growing costs of education. During the testimony, members emphasized the need for a substantial increase to at least $1,300 per student, citing a critical shortage of certified teachers and the impact this has on student learning outcomes. Witness statements indicated that without a significant funding overhaul, students and teachers would continue to suffer from underfunded programs and resources.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine opportunities to strengthen water infrastructure programs, focusing on the IIJA's successes. Apr 30th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Environment and Public Works Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Prepare bipartisan legislation to reauthorize those programs
- This legislation upholds the polluter pays principle of the Superfund law while protecting water systems
- name a few, you're currently the Chairman of the Nebraska League of Municipalities Small Cities Legislative
Keywords:
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, water infrastructure, lead service lines, federal reauthorization, sustainability, cybersecurity
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and its implications for local water systems. Various witnesses highlighted the transformative impact of the bipartisan infrastructure law, which has provided an unprecedented amount of funding to help address long-standing issues in drinking water infrastructure, particularly concerning lead service line replacements and sustainability in water management. The discussions emphasized the urgent need for federal reauthorization to continue supporting these initiatives, as many rural and disadvantaged communities still face substantial barriers in upgrading their water systems. Additionally, cybersecurity risks were noted, raising concerns over the vulnerability of water systems across the nation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- , and we can support this for additional requests that are being made at other ports, including legislation
- Every issue out there has to have a legislative solution
- data-time="4756"> Safety Board issued a recommendation to all states, and that was to pass enabling legislation
- And if this legislation does pass, school districts can competitively procure the best option that will
Bills:
HB767, HB1242, HB1373, HB1404, HB1708, HB1936, HB2041, HB2198, HB2270, HB2315, HB2415, HB2427, HB2455, HB2457, HB2522, HB2523, HB2686, HB2763, HB2775, HB2944, HB3034, HB1683, HB1695
Keywords:
highway designation, memorial, Montgomery County, Paul P. Mendes, transportation, Los Robles Trail, Farm-to-Market Road, Nueces County, road designation, transportation, County Road 1250, state highway system, transportation, infrastructure, Navarro County, memorial highway, Kevin Ramirez Vasquez, Ector County, transportation, state designation
Summary:
The committee meeting comprised extensive discussions on various legislative bills, focusing particularly on transportation, school safety, and accessibility issues. One prominent topic was HB3034, which seeks to clarify and expand the use of school bus stop-arm cameras, allowing communities to implement this life-saving technology more effectively. Testimony from multiple community leaders highlighted the need for clear regulations to protect children from vehicle accidents during school bus boarding and disembarking times. Concerns were raised about the potential misuse of ticketing from these cameras, with calls for accountability from the companies involved in managing these systems. Other bills such as HB2427 and HB2455 addressed the movement of commercial vehicles across international bridges, emphasizing the need for fair competition and safety in transportation infrastructure.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- would just make a couple of points that I think are important to underline the utility of this legislation
- ">In further response to Representative Swanson's earlier question, I did a quick search on the legislative
I think legislate for the Secretary of State you're
Keywords:
early voting, electronic application, mail-in ballot, voting accessibility, senior citizens, Texas Election Code, electronic voting, election audits, voting integrity, election code, manual count, risk-limiting audit, voter registration, interstate notification, election code, voter registrar, data sharing, voting, election integrity, tabulation equipment
Summary:
The committee meeting centered on various bills addressing election integrity and transparency. Key discussions included HB5256 which aims to regulate the number of polling places in representative districts, gaining favorable votes after the adoption of a committee substitute. Additionally, HB4288 was presented, focusing on the public inspection of election records, which unfortunately failed to gain support. Noteworthy was SB827, which sought to introduce a more robust auditing process for electronic voting systems, fostering a substantial public testimony segment with both support and opposition evident. The atmosphere was characterized by critical debates on ensuring the democracy and accountability of the electoral processes in the state, reflecting public concerns about election security and accessibility.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Apr 2nd, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- were many, many bills vetoed at that time because we couldn't reach an agreement on property tax legislation
- House Bill 10, which we enacted during the 85th regular legislative session, requires health plans regulated
Passing this legislation will align Texas with other
Keywords:
healthcare, training, abuse, neglect, penalties, chemical dependency, safety, regulation, newborn screening, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, heritable diseases, public health, early detection, mental health, telemedicine, physical examination, healthcare access, inpatient facility, pharmaceuticals, Texas Pharmaceutical Initiative
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services convened to discuss several significant bills, including SB968, SB966, and SB437. Senator Zaffirini presented SB968, which aims to modernize podiatry regulations in alignment with current practices, while SB966 involves the licensing and regulation of podiatry, addressing outdated provisions following a 2017 transition to the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Both bills indicate a necessary clean-up of statutory language to better reflect contemporary standards in healthcare regulations. Additionally, Senator Hinojosa proposed SB437, which focuses on providing effective regulatory frameworks for chemical dependency treatment facilities, highlighting an urgent increase in demand due to rising substance abuse rates post-COVID-19.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures May 6th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- What this bill or the legislation focuses on is private swim instruction.
- One is legislation.
- Thank you all for your time tonight, and thank you Representative Busey for his sponsorship of this legislation
Keywords:
permit issuance, regulatory framework, business operations, efficiency, application process, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, lottery regulations, occupational licensing, fraud prevention, criminal background checks, lottery couriers, swimming safety, child protection, licensing, criminal background check, occupational regulation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on discussing various bills, including HB1800, which aims to establish safety standards for swim schools. The bill was introduced by Ms. Garcia, who shared a heart-wrenching personal story about her son, Mitchell, who drowned during a swim program due to inadequate safety protocols. This led to strong public testimony both supporting and opposing the bill, with many witnesses emphasizing the need for stringent regulations to protect children in swim schools. In contrast, some representatives voiced concerns about over-regulating well-established programs that already have safety measures in place.