Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Judiciary Committee'
Page 56 of 61
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Scott Kupor, of California, to be Director of the Office of Personnel Management, and Eric Matthew Ueland, of Virginia, to be Deputy Director for Management, Office of Management and Budget. Apr 3rd, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Today, the committee meets to consider two critical nominations
This committee has jurisdiction over the federal government's
- about how things will change under your leadership and how you will work with Congress and this committee
Do you swear that the testimony you will give before this committee
- 119" data-time="1416"> and distinguished members of the Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee
Keywords:
nominations, Scott Cooper, Eric Ulan, federal workforce, Office of Personnel Management, Office of Management and Budget, accountability, collective bargaining
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss the nominations of Scott Cooper for Director of the Office of Personnel Management and Eric Ulan for Deputy Director at the Office of Management and Budget. This meeting highlighted the critical roles both positions play in managing the federal workforce, which comprises over two million civilian employees. Concerns were raised regarding the current administration's approach to federal employment, citing issues like mass firings and the undermining of collective bargaining rights. Members expressed the need for better accountability and transparency within the federal system, emphasizing the importance of attracting talented public servants.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
To receive a closed briefing on Department of Defense cyber operations. Feb 25th, 2025 at 03:00 pm
Senate Cybersecurity Subcommittee
Transcript Highlights:
- "864"> The committee
- This committee has always advocated for cutting waste and full spending at the Department of Defense.
- I hope you will explain to this committee how you intend to resolve these contradictory demands while
- data-time="1560"> regularly and be transparent with this committee
- A close bipartisan relationship has always been the hallmark of this committee in its dealings with the
Keywords:
Steven Feinberg, Deputy Secretary of Defense, national security, budget cuts, military readiness, global threats, Department of Defense
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on the nomination of Steven Feinberg as Deputy Secretary of Defense. The committee emphasized the urgent need for strong leadership in response to a complex array of global threats posed by adversarial coalitions, including China, Russia, and Iran. The discussions highlighted concerns regarding budget cuts and personnel reductions within the Department of Defense, showcasing the challenges posed by the current economic context and the pressing need to maintain military readiness and capabilities. Various members expressed their apprehensions about how impending layoffs and budget reductions would impact the defense workforce and national security.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The Senate Committee on Finance will come to order.
- It's the exact same bill that was voted for out of this committee, and I ask for your support.
- bill changes current law, which does not allow a person called by the legislature or a legislative committee
- marker="160" data-time="954"> The bill empowers either house of the legislature or a legislative committee
- was other evidence that emerged, or additional evidence that was not explored in the legislative committee
Keywords:
flooding, public safety, outdoor warning sirens, disaster preparedness, emergency response, flood warning, outdoor sirens, disaster preparedness, local government, safety measures, flood management, outdoor warning sirens, emergency preparedness, municipal safety, disaster response, disaster relief, emergency funding, flood management, Meteorological forecasting, local government assistance
Summary:
The committee meeting covered multiple bills, primarily focusing on flood relief initiatives and education reforms. Senator Bettencourt presented SB3, detailing updates to the state's flood warning system. He expressed that the bill's objective is to enhance early warning systems funded through the governor's office. Public testimony was opened but no individuals expressed their opinion, leading to a smooth progression as the bill was reported favorably to the Senate. Additionally, Senator Perry discussed SB14, which aims to provide impact fee credits to cities to encourage innovative water conservation efforts. This bill mirrored previous legislation passed last session.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Apr 28th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
- The Transportation Planning Committee can be seen online if you're interested in submitting public comments
- .such as the heavy emergency response costs of driving discussed last week in the Transportation Committee
- Chair, other members of the committee, my name is Jack Finger.
- Chairman, other members of the committee, my name is Jack Finger from San Antonio and I...
- The chair offers up the complete committee substitute to HB5376.
Keywords:
vehicle registration, county fee, local governance, referendum, taxation, transit authority, financial obligation, withdrawal, election unit, Texas Transportation Code, veterans, toll discounts, transportation, infrastructure, Texas highways, veteran discount program, toll collection, State Highway 130, transportation funding, Texas Department of Transportation
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on discussions surrounding several notable bills, particularly concerning toll roads in Texas. Chairman Metcalf introduced HB5346, which aims to establish clear mandates for the cessation of tolling once a project's financial obligations have been satisfied. This bill sparked considerable debate, with proponents arguing for taxpayer fairness and control, while opponents raised concerns about potential perpetual tolls disguised as public votes every five years. Witnesses voiced strong opinions both for and against the measures, highlighting the ongoing tensions over infrastructure funding and user fees.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband May 2nd, 2025 at 08:05 am
House S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband
Transcript Highlights:
- members of the public who are here to share their ideas and experiences with the members of the committee
- ">For members who would like to close on their bill, simply make a request to the members of the committee
- I just want to make sure that the committee has its full attention.
- Chairman, members of the committee. Again, my name is Snapper Carr.
- Thank you, Chairman and committee members.
Keywords:
broadband, internet access, digital equity, tax reduction, government funding, broadband, rural counties, fiber-optic, internet access, state funding, infrastructure, digital divide, economic development, fiber-optic cable, excavation, utilities, civil penalties, municipal regulations, infrastructure, video services
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on two primary bills: HB2838 and SB924. House Bill 2838 aimed to modernize broadband speed standards in line with FCC definitions, aiming to enhance access and reduce tax burdens on Internet services. Chairman Ashby explained the bill's intent to clarify requirements for the Broadband Development Office and included provisions for tax relief to support broadband expansion. Public testimonies presented both neutral and supportive views, emphasizing the importance of aligning state regulations with federal standards, especially for underserved areas. Senators questioned the bill's implications for service equity and federal funding eligibility.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- If you wish to testify before the committee, please register
- marker="7" data-time="36">If you require assistance in registering or testifying, please contact the committee
- Is there any further business for the committee to address?
- Seeing none, the committee stands adjourned, subject to the
Bills:
HB854, HB1052, HB1642, HB2076, HB3042, HB3695, HB3787, HB4062, HB4092, SB213, SB493, SB896, HB5519, HB4635
Keywords:
insurance, replacement cost, homeowner's policy, renter's policy, condominium insurance, property damage, claims process, telemedicine, teledentistry, telehealth, health benefit plan, insurance coverage, out-of-state services, health benefit plan, anxiety, pain management, contraceptive devices, insurance coverage, women's health, medical procedures
Summary:
The meeting focused on House Bill 1642, which aims to establish an expedited credentialing process for chiropractors to help ensure patients receive timely treatment. Representative Cain presented the bill and emphasized that the lengthy credentialing delays harm patients seeking prompt care. Witnesses, including representatives from the Texas Chiropractic Association, voiced support for the bill, reiterating how essential it is for chiropractors to have the same expedited process available as other healthcare providers. The discussions highlighted the impact of delays in credentialing on patient care, particularly for those in pain, and proposed that the bill would alleviate these issues by enabling faster access to care for chiropractic patients.
The meeting also included public testimony, where individuals expressed their concerns about current delays and the financial burden on patients. Representative Cain responded to queries and emphasized the importance of passing the bill to prevent unnecessary suffering and provide patients with timely access to chiropractic services. Ultimately, HB 1642 was left pending, allowing for further consideration, and the meeting concluded with appreciation for the witnesses and attendees present.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The Senate Committee on Finance will come to order.
- Could you explain to the committee why you are focusing?
- So that's why the committee is doing the work.
- The committee is, in part, composed of a senior...
- We did a lot of work together on the public health committee there.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, higher education funding, STEM programs, opioid crisis, budget requests, workforce development, community colleges, infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was primarily focused on budget requests and legislative priorities from various educational institutions. Each institution expressed the need for increased funding to support academic programs, STEM education, and critical health initiatives. For instance, representatives from UT Dallas highlighted the importance of their Fentanyl Protection Initiative and advances in pain therapy, reaffirming their commitment to combat the opioid crisis in Texas. Other notable discussions included the need for updates to campus infrastructure and the request for new programs aimed at enhancing workforce development across various fields, particularly healthcare and technology. Topics such as the restoration of Institutional Enhancement Funds and the increase of appropriations for research initiatives were also extensively discussed. The meeting concluded with a call for collaboration among universities to strengthen Texas's overall higher education landscape.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The Senate Committee on Border Security will now come to
- highlighted in the posting, you should also send a digital copy of your testimony to the clerk of the committee
- Members, any other business to come before the committee?
- Hearing and seeing none, the Committee on Border Security stands in recess subject to the call of the
Keywords:
border security, HCR98, HB180, drones, intergovernmental cooperation, counter-unmanned aircraft systems, drug trafficking, human trafficking
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Border Security convened to discuss key resolutions aimed at enhancing border security measures. Notable discussions centered around HCR98, which urges Congress to bolster intergovernmental cooperation in deploying counter-unmanned aircraft systems to address unauthorized drone activities at the border. Committee members expressed the urgency of establishing operational protocols for detecting and neutralizing drones that threaten national security. Additionally, HB180 was presented, focusing on elevating state-level cooperation with Mexican authorities to better manage cross-border challenges like drug and human trafficking. There were no public testimonies for either bill; however, HCR98 was reported favorably to the full Senate following a brief voting process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Finance (Part I) Jan 28th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
**Chair**: Senate committee on finance, please come to order.
- I ask this committee to support the proposed rider.
- I ask this committee to support the proposed rider to restore this funding.
- We think we have a really strong case and we'll keep the committee updated as it progresses.
- We will keep this committee updated on our progress and our improvements in efficiency.
Keywords:
Attorney General, budget recommendations, Crime Victims Compensation, method of finance swaps, funding challenges, public safety
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on the Office of the Attorney General, where General Ken Paxton and his staff presented budget recommendations, highlighting a proposed decrease of $163.9 million from the 2024-25 biennium budget. Discussions included essential service funding such as the Crime Victims Compensation Program, which is facing challenges due to revenue shortfalls and increased demand. The committee raised concerns regarding the method of finance swaps that impacted the overall budget, leading to a $38 million cut that the Attorney General’s office deemed an error. Representatives from the LBB were also questioned about the implications of these funding changes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs May 13th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
To folks watching at home, the Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
- In accordance with seniority currently present in the committee
- Chairman, members of the committee. My name's Bill Longley.
- The chair moves the committee stand in recess until final adjournment.
- The committee stands at recess at 9:57 a.m.
Keywords:
municipal management district, bonds, assessments, property taxes, economic development, eminent domain, special district, Senate Bill 2858, local government, enforcement mechanisms, public safety, due process, city council, urban counties
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss Senate Bill 2858, which aims to provide stronger enforcement mechanisms for compliance with state laws by local governments. The bill was met with significant opposition from various stakeholders including city council members and representatives from urban counties. They raised concerns that the provisions threaten local autonomy and could lead to severe financial penalties without due process. Specific testimonies highlighted the potential disruption to local budgets and public safety services due to immediate withholding of funds pending litigation outcomes. As such, the supporting and opposing views were thoroughly debated, reflecting the tension between state authority and local governance.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Good morning, Chairman Meyer and members of the committee.
- I look forward to working with you and your fellow committee members as we move forward.
- I did not lay out a committee substitute.
- Do we have a committee substitute? Let's just roll with it the way it is, okay?
- Chairman, members of the committee.
Bills:
HB105, HB982, HB1483, HB1508, HB2575, HB3646, HB3993, HB4083, HB4580, HB4725, HB5169, HB5511, HJR73, HJR102, HJR174, HB3746, HB4240
Keywords:
economic development, job creation, energy, tax incentives, technology investment, ad valorem taxes, elderly, disabled, low-income, tax limitation, homesteads, Texas Tax Code, tax proceeds, horse industry, escalated purse account, agriculture, economic impact, homeowners associations, sales tax exemption, property information
Summary:
The meeting was focused on various legislative discussions, particularly centered around environmental initiatives and tax incentives. Notable discussions occurred regarding HB3746, which aims to grant sales tax exemptions for power generation equipment, a proposal that sparked significant engagement among members. Representative Darby, who championed the bill, emphasized its limited scope and potential benefits to Texas businesses. The session was lively, with members exchanging views on the implications of the bill on the local economy and the environment. Public testimony was invited to weigh in on this matter, further enriching the dialogue.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Senate Committee on Finance will come to order.
- , so any senator not on finance must find a sponsor on this committee.
- Vice Chair and members of the committee, thank you.
- Vice Chair and committee.
- Chairman Huffman, Vice Chancellor Hinojosa, and committee members.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, TDEM, disaster response, Keeping Texas Prepared, funding requests, emergency management, federal aid, public safety
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by an in-depth discussion on various funding requests and program expansions across agencies. Notably, the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) presented its plans to enhance disaster readiness and response capability, emphasizing an increase in funding to support initiatives under the Keeping Texas Prepared program. The discussion also involved the significance of leveraging federal funds for disaster recovery and the importance of precise tracking of these funds. Key stakeholders, including representatives from various state agencies, were called upon to detail their funding requirements and the anticipated impact of their requests on public safety and community resilience.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Good evening, Committee on State Affairs.
We had heard invited testimony; both bills are now before the committee
- The committee substitute of Senate Bill 835 includes that language.
- And, of course, the committee continues to work on these
- I want to thank our excellent committee staff, each member of this committee and their dedicated staffs
Keywords:
sexual abuse, nondisclosure agreements, confidentiality agreements, public policy, victim rights, property owners' association, free speech, assembly rights, government officials, political candidates, sexual abuse, nondisclosure, confidentiality, public policy, Trey's Law, elections, scannable ballots, voting technology, paper ballots, electoral process
Summary:
The Committee on State Affairs convened to discuss critical legislation aimed at preventing child sexual abuse, focusing on HB748 and SB835. Both bills received significant support from various witnesses, including representatives from the Texas Catholic Conference of Bishops, who emphasized the importance of eliminating non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) that allow perpetrators to escape accountability. Witnesses shared impactful personal testimonies, illustrating the harmful effects of NDAs on survivors and stressing the need for a transparent legal environment to protect vulnerable populations. The atmosphere underscored a collective commitment to reform and to stop allowing predators to hide behind confidentiality clauses.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider the nominations of Warren Stephens, of Arkansas, to be Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Thomas Barrack, of Colorado, to be Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey, Tilman Fertitta, of Apr 9th, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Transcript Highlights:
I hope that this committee is going to ensure that
- data-time="1248"> ...delineated, and that once the special envoy's temporary appointment concludes, this committee
- They are heading into a two-week recess, and there are numerous committees that have overlapping responsibilities
- Hear what you have to say, and everyone on the committee
- span> For Arms Control and International Security before this committee
Keywords:
Senator Flinstone, HB22, SB4, amendments, public testimony, legislation, environmental impact, economic implications
Summary:
The meeting featured a thorough examination of various bills, including substantial discussions on HB22 and SB4. Key points included amendments proposed by committee members, particularly from Senator Flinstone, who emphasized the need for clarifications on certain provisions. The committee actively engaged with several witnesses providing public testimony, some in favor of the proposed legislation while others highlighted concerns and potential implications. The discussions were vibrant, showcasing different perspectives, especially on the environmental and economic impacts of the bills in question. The meeting concluded with a consensus to reconvene after a recess to further address the outstanding issues related to the bills.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Apr 28th, 2025 at 11:04 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
Thank you, Chairman, committee members.
- Chairman, members of the committee, and especially thank you, Representative Troxler.
- The committee is adjourned.
- Members of the committee, and especially thank you, Representative
- The committee is adjourned.
Keywords:
vehicle registration, county fee, local governance, referendum, taxation, transit authority, financial obligation, withdrawal, election unit, Texas Transportation Code, veterans, toll discounts, transportation, infrastructure, Texas highways, veteran discount program, toll collection, State Highway 130, transportation funding, Texas Department of Transportation
Summary:
The meeting focused on the consideration of three main bills: HB3643, HB3821, and HB3849. Representative Troxler presented HB3643, which aims to allow municipalities like Lago Vista to withdraw from a transit authority with more reasonable exit fees. The bill faced strong support from local officials who argued that the current financial obligations are burdensome for smaller cities, and as a result, they cannot negotiate better service conditions with the transit authority. Public testimony was provided, with several community leaders advocating for the bill, highlighting the frustrations of Lago Vista residents who have been underserved by the transit agency. Conversely, there was opposition from CapMetro, who raised concerns about the potential destabilization of the transit system due to increased risks of municipalities opting out.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Closed hearings to examine the posture of United States Indo-Pacific Command and United States Forces Korea in review of the Defense Authorization Request for fiscal year 2026 and the Future Years Defense Program; to be immediately followed by an ope Apr 10th, 2025 at 07:00 am
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Personnel
Transcript Highlights:
- span marker="107" data-time="1272"> ...witnesses and having a candid conversation about what this committee
- In several consecutive National Defense Authorization Acts, this Committee has provided new security
- marker="133" data-time="1584">Chairman Wicker, Ranking Member, and distinguished members of this committee
- I'm honored to appear before you for my first posture hearing in front of this committee as a consultant
Members of the committee, thanks very much for the
Keywords:
Indo-Pacific Command, U.S. military strategy, China military drills, Taiwan, Philippines, North Korea, defense budget, military modernization
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant strategic discussions regarding the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and its military posture in the region. Admiral Paparo and General Brunson were commended for their services, with the Chair noting an alarming shift in the balance of power towards China. Key topics included China's aggressive military drills near Taiwan, the increasing coercion against the Philippines, and the need for the U.S. to reaffirm its commitments to its allies in the region. Concerns were raised regarding China's military modernization and its implications for U.S. forces, alongside discussions on North Korea's threats and its burgeoning nuclear capabilities. The committee emphasized the urgent need for military and defense appropriations to counteract these growing security challenges.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 27th, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- these parliamentary inquiries serve as an appropriate notification for the House Administration Committee
- Appoint a conference committee on SB2.
- because in committee it was important that...
Refer to the Committee on Elections.
- pending, referred, and committee business.
Bills:
HB25, HB48, HB149, HB254, HB26, HB192, HCR3, HCR4, HCR5, HCR6, HCR8, HCR14, HCR16, HR1, HR2, HR3, HR4, HR6, HR7, HR8, HR9, HR12, HR11, HR13, HR14, HR15, HR16, HR20, HR22, HR23, HR24, HR25, HR26, HR27, HR28, HR29, HR30, HR31, HR32, HR33, HR45, HR48, HR49, HR51, HR52, HR55, HR56, HR57, HR59, HR60, HR61, HR62, HR63, HR64, HR65, HR66, HR70, HR71, HR72, HR74, HCR2, HCR7, HR10, HR21, HR35, HR36, HR37, HR38, HR39, HR40, HR42, HR43, HR44, HR46, HR47, HR50, HR53, HR54, HR67, HR69, HR75
Keywords:
ivermectin, pharmacist authority, prescription-free, healthcare regulation, patient access, public safety, communication, governor approval, interoperability, political subdivision, radio systems, education, funding, school districts, equity, resources, retirement, judge, Brazoria County, probate court
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions on several bills, with a notably vibrant debate around HB25, which seeks to authorize pharmacists to dispense ivermectin without prescription. Supporters highlighted the potential benefits for rural communities by improving access to affordable medications, while opponents raised concerns around safety and the implications of over-the-counter availability. Following extensive discussion, HB25 ultimately passed with a vote of 88 ayes to 51 nays. Additionally, HB192 and HB254 were discussed, both of which passed with strong support, marking a productive session for those advocating for the modernization of public health and infrastructure funding.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Senate SessionReceipt of House messages; reading and referral of bills. Aug 20th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- span>
The following bill is on first reading and reference to committee
- 36">Members of the United States House of Representatives from the State of Texas to the Special Committee
- August 21st, pending the reading and referral of bills, reports, and the receipt of messages and committee
Summary:
The meeting of the committee included spirited discussions on various topics including the implications of new legislative proposals and their potential impacts on local communities. The chairperson led several discussions with committee members focusing on economic growth initiatives, healthcare reform, and education funding. Notably, witnesses were invited to provide testimony regarding specific bills, highlighting concerns and support from various stakeholder groups. The meeting concluded with a clear intent to follow up on several issues raised, ensuring continued engagement with constituents and experts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 28th, 2025 at 01:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Speaker, I move that the House grant permission for all committees and subcommittees to meet while the
- House is in session, including Tuesday, September 2nd, pursuant to their committee posting.
- Representative Anchia, you serve on the House Committee on State Affairs.
- Committee business. This was fun.
- Currently, the nine-member committee is composed of seven camp operators.
Keywords:
abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, healthcare regulations, state jurisdiction, woman's rights, counteractions, medical emergency, law enforcement, department file, misconduct, employee records, transparency, legislative discussion, youth camp safety, government oversight, privacy, community standards, HB15, HB265, SB8
Summary:
The meeting was centered around discussions on several key bills, particularly HB15 and HB265. HB15, relating to adjustments in regulatory frameworks, sparked considerable debate with members expressing both support and opposition. One representative articulated concerns regarding the effects of the legislation on local businesses and community standards, while proponents argued it is essential for modernizing existing structures. Meanwhile, HB265 focused on enhancing governmental oversight of youth camps, which generated emotional conversations among members, reflecting on tragic incidents that had occurred in the past. This bill was met with a positive response and moved forward smoothly, with significant participation from representatives who shared personal stories about their constituents' safety concerns. Other bills, including SB8, also featured discussions on privacy and safety in public schools, emphasizing a return to traditional standards that resonated with many members and constituents alike.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part II) Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
Senate Committee on Business and Commerce, come to order.
- Laying out Senate Bill 2531, this is very similar to the bill that we passed last session in this committee
- 31" data-time="180">Here’s one other important thing that it does: Senate Bill 2530 provides the committee
- Chairman, committee members. My name is Albert.
- And I think as this committee and this legislature decides how to update the funding structure for TWIA
Keywords:
utility systems, Texas A&M, regents authority, construction, improvement, construction contracts, trust funds, property rights, mechanics lien, contractors, trustee liability, construction contracts, trust funds, mechanic's lien, liability, attorney's fees, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties
Summary:
The committee meeting revolved around important discussions regarding two significant bills, SB2530 and SB2571, intended to address the funding challenges faced by the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA). Senator Milton highlighted the need for reforms due to escalating reinsurance costs that have risen to over 60% of premiums. A notable focus was the proposed dynamic funding model, which aims to reduce reliance on fixed assessments and public securities tied to the current Probable Maximum Loss (PML) structure, allowing funding to adjust based on actual needs. Both bills received mixed responses, with public testimonies citing the potential for increased financial burdens on insurance companies if the assessments were restructured without careful consideration of market conditions.