Rhode Island 2025 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5494 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/13/2025

                     
 
 
 
2025 -- H 5494 
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LC001358 
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S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D 
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY 
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025 
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A N   A C T 
RELATING TO INSURANCE -- MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT INSURANCE POLICIES 
Introduced By: Representatives Fogarty, Donovan, Hull, Spears, Carson, Bennett, 
Dawson, Noret, Handy, and Kazarian 
Date Introduced: February 13, 2025 
Referred To: House Health & Human Services 
(Dept. of Business Regulation/OHIC) 
 
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: 
SECTION 1. Sections 27-18.2-3 and 27-18.2-3.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-18.2 1 
entitled "Medicare Supplement Insurance Policies" are hereby amended to read as follows: 2 
27-18.2-3. Standards for policy provisions. 3 
(a) No Medicare supplement insurance policy or certificate in force in the state shall contain 4 
benefits that duplicate benefits provided by Medicare. 5 
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law of this state, a Medicare supplement policy 6 
or certificate shall not exclude or limit benefits for loss incurred more than six (6) months from the 7 
effective date of coverage because it involved a preexisting condition. The policy or certificate shall 8 
not define a preexisting condition more restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was 9 
given or treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within six (6) months before 10 
the effective date of coverage. 11 
(c) The commissioner shall adopt reasonable regulations to establish specific standards for 12 
policy provisions of Medicare supplement policies and certificates. Those standards shall be in 13 
addition to and in accordance with the applicable laws of this state, including but not limited to §§ 14 
27-18-3(a) and 42-62-12 and regulations promulgated pursuant to those sections. No requirement 15 
of this title or chapter 62 of title 42 relating to minimum required policy benefits, other than the 16 
minimum standards contained in this chapter, shall apply to Medicare supplement policies and 17 
certificates. The standards may cover, but not be limited to: 18 
(1) Terms of renewability; 19   
 
 
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(2) Initial and subsequent conditions of eligibility; 1 
(3) Nonduplication of coverage; 2 
(4) Probationary periods; 3 
(5) Benefit limitations, exceptions, and reductions; 4 
(6) Elimination periods; 5 
(7) Requirements for replacement; 6 
(8) Recurrent conditions; and 7 
(9) Definitions of terms. 8 
(d) The commissioner may adopt reasonable regulations that specify prohibited policy 9 
provisions not specifically authorized by statute, if, in the opinion of the commissioner, those 10 
provisions are unjust, unfair, or unfairly discriminatory to any person insured or proposed to be 11 
insured under a Medicare supplement policy or certificate. 12 
(e) The commissioner shall adopt reasonable regulations to establish minimum standards 13 
for premium rates, benefits, claims payment, marketing practices, and compensation arrangements 14 
and reporting practices for Medicare supplement policies and certificates. 15 
(f) The commissioner may adopt any reasonable regulations necessary to conform 16 
Medicare supplement policies and certificates to the requirements of federal law and regulations 17 
promulgated pursuant to federal law, including but not limited to: 18 
(1) Requiring refunds or credits if the policies or certificates do not meet loss ratio 19 
requirements; 20 
(2) Establishing a uniform methodology for calculating and reporting loss ratios; 21 
(3) Assuring public access to policies, premiums, and loss ratio information of issuers of 22 
Medicare supplement insurance; 23 
(4) Establishing a process for approving or disapproving policy forms and certificate forms 24 
and proposed premium increases; 25 
(5) Establishing a policy for holding public hearings prior to approval of premium increases 26 
that may include the applicant’s provision of notice of the proposed premium increase to all 27 
subscribers subject to the proposed increase, at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing; and 28 
(6) Establishing standards for Medicare select policies and certificates. 29 
(g) Each Medicare supplement Plan A policy or applicable certificate that an issuer 30 
currently, or at any time hereafter, makes available in this state shall be made available to any 31 
applicant under the age of sixty-five (65) who is eligible for Medicare due to a disability or end-32 
stage renal disease, provided that the applicant submits their application during the first six (6) 33 
months immediately following the applicant’s initial eligibility for Medicare Part B, or alternate 34   
 
 
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enrollment period as determined by the commissioner. The issuance or coverage of any Medicare 1 
supplement policy pursuant to this section shall not be conditioned on the medical or health status 2 
or receipt of health care by the applicant; and no insurer shall perform individual medical 3 
underwriting on any applicant in connection with the issuance of a policy pursuant to this 4 
subsection. 5 
(1) Any individual under the age of sixty-five (65) enrolled in a Medicare supplement Plan 6 
A by reason of disability or end-stage renal disease pursuant to subsection (g) of this section, shall 7 
receive a six (6) month open enrollment period for any policy or applicable certificate that an issuer 8 
currently makes available in this state beginning on the first day of the month in which the 9 
individual both attains the age of sixty-five (65) and remains enrolled in Medicare Parts A & B. 10 
(h) Individuals enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B applying for a Medicare supplement 11 
plan, regardless of age, shall receive guaranteed issue rights for standardized Medicare Supplement 12 
Plan A during an annual enrollment period of at least one month each calendar year, as established 13 
by the issuer. The issuance or coverage of any Medicare supplement policy pursuant to this section 14 
shall not be conditioned on the medical or health status or receipt of health care by the applicant; 15 
and no insurer shall perform individual medical underwriting in connection with the issuance of a 16 
policy pursuant to this subsection; provided: 17 
(1) That the applicant, having been enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B, enrolled in a 18 
Medicare Advantage plan under Medicare Part C, and remains enrolled in such a plan when the 19 
Medicare supplement application is submitted. 20 
An individual enrolled in a Medicare supplement policy or Medicare Advantage plan who 21 
has been covered by any Medicare supplement policy(s) or Medicare Advantage plan(s) with no 22 
gap in coverage greater than ninety (90) days beginning from that individual's Medicare supplement 23 
open enrollment period, shall annually be afforded guaranteed issue rights for a period of at least 24 
thirty (30) days beginning on the individual's birthday, for any available Medicare supplement 25 
policy or applicable certificate that an issuer currently makes available in this state. 26 
(1) The issuance or coverage of any Medicare supplement policy pursuant to subsection 27 
(h) of this section shall not be conditioned on the medical or health status or receipt of health care 28 
by the applicant and no issuer shall perform individual medical underwriting on any applicant in 29 
connection with the issuance of a policy pursuant to this subsection. 30 
(2) For those individuals under the age of sixty-five (65) enrolled in a Medicare Advantage 31 
or Medicare supplement Plan A due to a disability, pursuant to subsection (g) of this section the 32 
individual shall be afforded guaranteed issue rights for every Medicare supplement Plan A policy 33 
or applicable certificate that an issuer, makes available in this state. Coverage shall be afforded 34   
 
 
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pursuant to subsection (h)(1) of this section. 1 
27-18.2-3.1. Premium rate review. 2 
(a) An issuer shall not deliver or issue for delivery a policy or certificate to a resident of 3 
this state unless the policy form or certificate form has been filed with and approved by the 4 
commissioner in accordance with filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the 5 
commissioner. 6 
(b) The commissioner shall review the rate, rating formula, or rate manual filing and 7 
approve the filing, propose to the health insurance issuer how the filing can be amended and 8 
approved, or take other actions separately or in combination as the commissioner deems appropriate 9 
and as authorized by law. 10 
(1) For any rate filing subject to a public comment period, as determined by the 11 
commissioner, the issuer shall bear the reasonable expenses of the commissioner in connection 12 
with the filing including, but not limited to, any costs related to the compensation of actuaries or 13 
other experts appointed by the commissioner to assist in reviewing the issuers requested rates. 14 
(2) In the event the commissioner determines that a public hearing on a rate filing is 15 
necessary, in addition to subsection (b)(1) of this section, the issuer shall also bear the reasonable 16 
expenses associated with that public hearing, including without limitation costs relating to 17 
advertisements, legal counsel, expert fees, and stenographic reporting. 18 
(c) The commissioner may approve, disapprove, or modify the rates, rating formula, or 19 
rating manual filed by the issuer. 20 
(d) A health insurance rate, rating formula, or rate manual shall not be approved unless the 21 
commissioner determines that the health insurance issuer has demonstrated to the satisfaction of 22 
the commissioner that it is consistent with the proper conduct of the business of the issuer, and 23 
consistent with the interests of the public. In considering the interests of the public, the 24 
commissioner shall seek to ensure affordability and to minimize unreasonable disparities in access 25 
to coverage. 26 
(e) For Medicare supplement policies or applicable certificates to be issued on or after 27 
January l, 2026, an issuer shall not utilize gender, attained-age, or issue-age as a part of its rating 28 
structure or methodology. Community rating shall be the only rating methodology permitted for 29 
any Medicare supplement policies or applicable certificates issued on or after January 1, 2026.  30 
(1) Individuals enrolled in policies or applicable certificates with a rating structure or 31 
methodology utilizing including one or more of attained-age, issue age, or gender prior to January 32 
1, 2026 may keep those policies with those rating structures or may switch policies beginning on 33 
January 1, 2026. 34   
 
 
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SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 1 
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EXPLANATION 
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL 
OF 
A N   A C T 
RELATING TO INSURANCE -- MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT INSURANCE POLICIES 
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This act would add several consumer protections to existing Medicare Supplement law. 1 
This act would take effect upon passage. 2 
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