SD
South Dakota House Bill HJR5003

South Dakota 2022 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HJR5003

Introduced
2/2/22  
Refer
2/4/22  
Report Pass
2/16/22  

Caption

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election a new section to Article VI of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, relating to the definition of a human being.

Impact

If passed, HJR5003 would significantly alter the legal landscape regarding the definition of personhood in South Dakota, particularly related to issues surrounding abortion and reproductive rights. By legally recognizing unborn individuals as human beings, this amendment could potentially lead to stricter regulations on abortion and reproductive health services within the state. The implications extend to current laws and practices related to women's healthcare, which may require reevaluation based on this new definition.

Summary

House Joint Resolution 5003 (HJR5003) proposes an amendment to Article VI of the South Dakota Constitution to define the term 'human being' explicitly. Under the proposed amendment, a human being would include an individual living member of the species Homo sapiens, extending this definition to unborn individuals throughout their embryonic and fetal stages from fertilization to full gestation. The amendment is presented for approval to the voters during the next general election, emphasizing its significance as a constitutional matter for public consideration.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HJR5003 is quite contentious, with deep divisions reflected among the legislators and public commentary. Supporters advocate for the amendment as a necessary step in protecting the rights of the unborn, viewing it through a lens of moral and ethical responsibility. Conversely, opponents raise concerns regarding women's rights and bodily autonomy, fearing that the amendment could infringe upon established reproductive rights and lead to further restrictions on healthcare options.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the broader implications of defining personhood at the constitutional level, as many argue that such definitions should remain sensitive to individual rights and medical ethics. Discussions also highlight fears that the amendment could set a precedent affecting future legislation not only related to abortion but also encompassing areas such as contraception and broader healthcare policies, thereby entering a complex arena of legal, ethical, and social debates.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HJR5003

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election a new section to Article VI of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, relating to the right of a person to reject certain medical procedures.

SD SJR501

Proposing and submitting to the electors at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, providing for the retention elections of circuit court judges.

SD SJR506

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election, an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, to address the right of citizens to bear arms.

SD SJR504

Proposing and submitting to the electors at the next general election an amendment to Article III of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, to limit terms of service for legislators to eight years.

SD HJR5003

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election, an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, to limit the placement of restrictions on the right to bear arms.

SD SJR503

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota to increase the maximum number of members of the South Dakota Legislature.

SD SJR505

Proposing and submitting to the electors at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, updating references to certain officeholders and persons.

SD HJR5006

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, providing for wagering on sporting events via mobile or electronic platform.

SD SJR502

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, providing for wagering on sporting events via mobile or electronic platform.

SD SJR506

Proposing and submitting to the voters at the next general election an amendment to the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, limiting to a flat rate the real property taxes.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.