South Dakota 2022 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB139

Introduced
1/27/22  
Refer
1/27/22  
Report Pass
2/3/22  
Engrossed
2/9/22  
Refer
2/14/22  

Caption

Provide for the creation and funding of Oceti Sakowin community-based schools.

Impact

This legislation impacts state education laws by permitting the creation of schools that operate within the framework established for standard public education while integrating indigenous language and cultural heritage into the curriculum. It mandates that these schools adhere to various operational and educational standards similar to those of existing public schools. The implication is that these schools can offer tailored educational experiences focusing on indigenous culture, potentially improving educational outcomes for Native American students and revitalizing indigenous languages.

Summary

Senate Bill 139 aims to establish and fund Oceti Sakowin community-based schools in South Dakota. The bill provides a framework for nonprofit organizations to apply for sponsorship from school districts. These schools are designed to deliver education that embraces the Oceti Sakowin Essential Understandings and Standards, focusing on both academic achievement and the preservation and promotion of indigenous languages. Each Oceti Sakowin school must implement a rigorous curriculum while providing additional support services including health care, mental health care, and enrichment activities to foster various aspects of student development.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB139 appears to be supportive, particularly among advocates for Native American education and cultural preservation. Proponents argue that it reflects a significant step toward acknowledging and addressing the unique educational needs of the Oceti Sakowin community. However, some may express concerns regarding funding, implementation challenges, and the potential strain on existing school district resources, creating a complex debate around resource allocation and educational equity.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the oversight and accountability of the Oceti Sakowin community-based schools. Questions about the effectiveness of these schools in meeting educational standards and ensuring quality outcomes for students exist. Furthermore, potential disagreements may occur regarding the extent of control and influence that sponsoring school districts have over these schools, particularly concerning financial management and operational decisions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB196

Incorporate the Oceti Sakowin Essential Understandings in public school curriculum.

SD HB1170

Incorporate the Oceti Sakowin Essential Understandings in the social studies curriculum.

SD SB161

Incorporate the Oceti Sakowin Essential Understandings in the social studies curriculum.

SD SB112

Transfer the Office of Indian Education to the Department of Education.

SD HB1250

Provide for the creation and use of South Dakota educational empowerment accounts.

SD HB1233

Expand the provision of online education through the South Dakota Virtual School.

SD SB229

School funding; creating the Redbud School funding Act; marijuana retail sales; funding for redbud school grants; funding; charter schools; State Aid. Emergency.

SD A443

Eliminates use of census-based funding of special education aid in school funding law.

SD A3798

Eliminates use of census-based funding of special education aid in school funding law.

SD S1410

Eliminates use of census-based funding of special education aid in school funding law.

Similar Bills

SD HB1048

Revise the requirements pertaining to average teacher compensation and to establish a minimum teacher salary.

SD HB1003

Amend definitions pertaining to the school funding formula.

SD SB121

Reduce maximum values for certain property taxes levied on owner-occupied single-family dwellings, and to increase the rates for certain gross receipts taxes and use taxes.

SD HB1072

Modernize provisions relating to water development districts.

SD HB1019

Eliminate certain property taxes levied on owner-occupied single-family dwellings, and to increase certain gross receipts tax rates and use tax rates.

SD SB169

Require a public hearing prior to a vote to impose an excess tax levy.

SD SB59

Revise property tax levies for school districts and to revise the state aid to general and special education formulas.

SD HB1134

Amend the school funding formula to provide for the use of an averaged fall enrollment when determining local need.