South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB146

Introduced
1/26/23  
Refer
1/26/23  
Report Pass
2/7/23  
Engrossed
2/8/23  
Refer
2/9/23  
Report Pass
2/22/23  
Enrolled
2/28/23  

Caption

Limit parole for violent offenders.

Impact

The passage of SB146 is expected to have a profound impact on state laws concerning sentencing and parole. By removing the possibility of parole for a defined list of violent offenses, the bill effectively mandates longer incarceration periods for these offenders. This is in line with an elevated focus on public safety and the belief that tougher sentencing for violent crimes will deter further offenses. However, it also raises questions regarding prison overcrowding and the long-term consequences for rehabilitation efforts within the correctional system.

Summary

SB146, titled 'An Act to limit parole for violent offenders,' was introduced to amend existing laws to restrict the eligibility of parole for individuals convicted of certain violent crimes committed on or after July 1, 2023. This legislation defines a range of offenses as violent, including manslaughter, kidnapping, and rape, stipulating that inmates convicted of these crimes must serve their full sentence without the possibility of parole. This marks a significant shift in the state’s approach to parole, which has implications for how justice is administered regarding serious offenses.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB146 appears to be largely supportive among legislators focused on public safety, with many viewing it as necessary to address violent crime in the state. However, there are concerns from some advocacy groups who argue that such strict policies could exacerbate issues within the prison system and limit opportunities for rehabilitation. The polarized views reflect a broader national debate about how best to construct a criminal justice system that both protects communities and rehabilitates offenders.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the implications of denying parole to convicted violent offenders. Critics of SB146 argue that it undermines the principles of rehabilitation and could lead to longer prison sentences without addressing the root causes of violent crime. Additionally, discussions highlighted the balance between ensuring public safety and maintaining fair treatment of individuals within the criminal justice system. The debate centers around the effectiveness of punitive measures versus rehabilitative approaches to crime prevention.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB64

Revise provisions related to the establishment of an initial parole date.

SD HB705

Violent offenders, certain; may be paroled by Parole Board if sentencing judge authorizes parole consideration.

SD HB952

Violent offenders, certain; may be paroled by Parole Board if sentencing judge authorizes parole consideration.

SD HB1106

Violent offenders; prohibit from receiving parole.

SD SB86

AN ACT relating to parole for violent offenders.

SD SB74

AN ACT relating to parole for violent offenders.

SD H0223

Parole of Nonviolent Offenders

SD AB665

Parole: youth offender parole hearings.

SD SB286

Provides relative to sentences imposed on crimes of violence. (8/1/14)

SD HB2012

Requiring offenders on probation, parole or postrelease supervision to complete a citizenship curriculum.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.