South Dakota House Bill HB1107

South Dakota 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/18/24
• Refer: 1/18/24

Caption

Prohibit the use of certain mobile electronic devices while driving, and to provide a penalty therefor.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1107 would modify existing traffic laws by introducing specific penalties for using mobile electronic devices while driving. The violation will be classified as a Class 2 misdemeanor, escalating to more severe penalties, including a Class 1 misdemeanor for causing an accident leading to injuries and a Class 6 felony for causing death due to such negligence. The bill therefore reflects a significant shift aimed at holding drivers more accountable for actions that could jeopardize road safety.

Summary

House Bill 1107 aims to prohibit the use of certain mobile electronic devices while driving in South Dakota, with the intention of enhancing road safety and reducing accidents tied to distracted driving. The proposed legislation defines mobile electronic devices broadly to include various hand-held and portable devices capable of communication or data transmission. This encompasses cell phones, tablets, and any device that could distract a driver. The bill signifies a step towards stricter regulations on mobile device usage in vehicles to promote safe driving practices.

Contention

While the bill's intent to bolster traffic safety is broadly supported, there are notable concerns about its implications. Critics argue that the bill does not sufficiently address potential confusion regarding the definitions, particularly what constitutes a 'mobile electronic device' and exceptions for use in emergencies. Additionally, questions have arisen regarding how this law will be enforced and the potential burden on law enforcement to distinguish between permissible and impermissible uses of such devices while driving.