South Dakota 2025 2025 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1230 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/05/2025

                    25.339.21 	100th Legislative Session 	1230 
 
 
2025 South Dakota Legislature 
House Bill 1230 
  
 
  
  
 
 
Introduced by: Representative Hughes 
 
  	Underscores indicate new language. 
  Overstrikes indicate deleted language. 
An Act to revise provisions related to, and establish the crime of, unauthorized 1 
distribution of fentanyl and provide a penalty therefor. 2 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 3 
Section 1. That § 22-42-2.4 be AMENDED: 4 
22-42-2.4. Notwithstanding subdivision § 22-3-8(1), the punishment for 5 
conspiracy to commit a violation of § 22-42-2 is the same as the punishment for violating 6 
§ 22-42-2, and the punishment for conspiracy to commit a violation of section 2 of this 7 
Act is the same as the punishment for violating section 2 of this Act. 8 
Section 2. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 22-42: 9 
Notwithstanding § 22-42-2, unauthorized distribution of, or possession with the 10 
intent to distribute, four milligrams or more of fentanyl, is a Class 2 felony. Unless waived 11 
by the prosecutor, the court shall impose the following penalties based on the amount of 12 
fentanyl distributed or possessed: 13 
(1) For four milligrams but fewer than fourteen milligrams of fentanyl, at least three 14 
years imprisonment, which sentence may not be suspended, and a mandatory fine 15 
of fifty thousand dollars; 16 
(2) For fourteen milligrams but fewer than twenty-eight milligrams of fentanyl, at least 17 
fifteen years imprisonment, which sentence may not be suspended, and a 18 
mandatory fine of one hundred thousand dollars; and 19 
(3) For twenty-eight milligrams or more of fentanyl, at least twenty -five years 20 
imprisonment, which sentence may not be suspended, and a mandatory fine of five 21 
hundred thousand dollars. 22 
Section 3. That § 22-42-19 be AMENDED: 23  25.339.21 	2 	1230 
  	Underscores indicate new language. 
  Overstrikes indicate deleted language. 
22-42-19. Any person who commits a violation of § 22-42-2, section 2 of this Act, 1 
22-42-3, or 22-42-4, or a felony violation of § 22-42-7, is guilty of a Class 4 felony, if 2 
such the activity has taken took place: 3 
(1) In, on, or within one thousand feet of real property comprising a public or private 4 
elementary or secondary school or a playground; or 5 
(2) In, on, or within five hundred feet of real property comprising a public or private 6 
youth center, public swimming pool, or video arcade facility; is guilty of a Class 4 7 
felony. 8 
The sentence imposed for a A conviction under this section carries a minimum must 9 
be punished by a sentence of imprisonment at least five years in a state correctional 10 
facility of five years. Any sentence imposed under this section shall must be consecutive 11 
to any other sentence imposed for the principal felony. The court may not place on 12 
probation, suspend the execution of the sentence, or suspend the imposition of the 13 
sentence of any person convicted of a violation of this section. However, the The 14 
sentencing court may impose a sentence other than that specified in this section if the 15 
court finds that mitigating circumstances exist which that require a departure from the 16 
mandatory sentence provided for in this section. The court's finding of mitigating 17 
circumstances allowed by this section and the factual basis relied upon by the court shall 18 
must be in writing. 19 
It is not a defense to the provisions of this section that the defendant did not know 20 
the distance involved. It is not a defense to the provisions of this section that school was 21 
not in session. 22