South Dakota 2025 2025 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB64 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/10/2025

                    25.423.11 	100th Legislative Session 	64 
 
 
2025 South Dakota Legislature 
Senate Bill 64 
  
 
  
  
 
 
Introduced by: The Chair of the Committee on Judiciary at the request of the Department of Corrections 
 
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An Act to revise provisions related to the establishment of an initial parole date. 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 
Section 1. That § 24-15-4.1 be AMENDED: 
24-15-4.1. For the purposes of this section, the term, "offense," means any of the 
following: 
(1) Manslaughter in the first degree, as defined in § 22-16-15; 
(2) Kidnapping in the first degree, as defined in § 22-19-1; 
(3) Rape in the first degree, as defined in § 22-22-1; 
(4) Rape in the second degree, as defined in § 22-22-1; 
(5) Torture of a human trafficking victim, as defined in § 22-49-5; 
(6) Commission of a felony while armed with firearms, as defined in § 22-14-12; 
(7) Aggravated assault against a law enforcement officer, firefighter, ambulance 
personnel, Department of Corrections employee or contractor, health care 
personnel, or other public officer, as defined in § 22-18-1.05; 
(8) Aggravated battery of an infant, as defined in § 22-18-1.4; 
(9) Assault with intent to cause serious permanent disfigurement, as defined in § 22-
18-1.5; 
(10) Robbery in the first degree, as defined in § 22-30-6; 
(11) First degree burglary, as defined in § 22-32-1; 
(12) First degree arson, as defined in § 22-33-9.1; and 
(13) First degree human trafficking, as defined in § 22-49-2; 
(14) An act of terrorism, as defined in § 22-8-12; 
(15) Aggravated kidnapping in the second degree, as defined in § 22-19-1.1; 
(16) First degree murder, as defined in § 22-16-4; and 
(17) Attempted first degree murder of a law enforcement officer, as defined in § 22-4-
3. 
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26 25.423.11 	2 	64 
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An inmate convicted of and sentenced for an offense as specified in this section, 
for a crime committed on or after July 1, 2023, is not eligible for parole by the Board of 
Pardons and Paroles, except as provided in §§ 24-15A-55 to 24-15A-68, inclusive. An 
inmate shall serve the full term of imprisonment imposed by the court for the offense. The 
court shall retain retains the discretion to suspend a portion of the prison sentence 
required. If the court suspends a portion of the prison sentence, the Board of Pardons and 
Paroles shall must supervise the suspended time and has the authority to may revoke the 
suspended portion of the sentence for failing the inmate's failure to follow the conditions 
of release. 
An inmate may earn any credit for which the inmate is eligible. However, such 
credits the credit may only be used for increased privileges and may not be used to reduce 
the sentence imposed by the court. 
Section 2. That § 24-15-4.2 be AMENDED: 
24-15-4.2. For the purposes of this section, the term, "offense," means any of the 
following: 
(1) Vehicular homicide, as defined in § 22-16-41; 
(2) Aggravated assault, as defined in § 22-18-1.1; 
(3) Aggravated criminal battery of an unborn child, as defined in § 22-18-1.3; 
(4) Kidnapping in the second degree, as defined in § 22-19-1.1; 
(5) Second degree robbery, as defined in § 22-30-6; 
(5)(6) Second degree burglary, as defined in § 22-32-3; 
(6)(7) Riot, as defined in § 22-10-1; 
(7)(8) Manslaughter in the second degree, as defined in § 22-16-20; 
(8)(9) Second degree human trafficking, as defined in § 22-49-3; 
(9)(10) Felony child abuse, as defined in § 26-10-1; and 
(10)(11) Attempt to commit, or a conspiracy to commit, or a solicitation to commit any 
offense enumerated in § 24-15-4.1. 
An inmate convicted of and sentenced for an offense as specified in this section, 
for a crime committed on or after July 1, 2023, is not eligible for parole by the Board of 
Pardons and Paroles except as provided in §§ 24-15A-55 to 24-15A-68, inclusive. An 
inmate shall serve the full term of imprisonment imposed by the court for the offense. The 
court shall retain retains the discretion to suspend a portion of the prison sentence 
required. If the court suspends a portion of the prison sentence, the Board of Pardons and 
Paroles shall must supervise the suspended time and has the authority to may revoke the 
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34 25.423.11 	3 	64 
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suspended portion of the sentence for failing the inmate's failure to follow the conditions 
of release. 
An inmate may earn any credit for which the inmate is eligible. However, such 
credits the credit may only be used for increased privileges and may not be used to reduce 
the sentence imposed by the court, except as otherwise provided in this section. 
Discharge credits earned pursuant to §§ 24-15A-50 and 24-15A-50.1 may be used 
to reduce an inmate's sentence by up to fifteen percent of the sentence imposed by the 
court that the inmate must serve before becoming eligible for release on parole. Discharge 
credits may not be used to alter the inmate's sentence expiration date. 
Section 3. That § 24-15A-32 be AMENDED: 
24-15A-32. For a crime committed before July 1, 2023, each inmate sentenced 
to a state incarceration term, except those under a sentence of life or death, or determined 
to be ineligible for parole as authorized in § 24-15A-32.1, must have an initial parole date 
set by the department. This date must be calculated by applying the percentage indicated 
in the following grid to the full term, minus any suspended time. The following crimes A 
crime listed below, or an attempt to commit, a conspiracy to commit, or a solicitation to 
commit any of the following crimes shall be considered crime listed below, is a violent 
crime for purposes of setting an initial parole date: murder, manslaughter, rape, 
aggravated assault, riot, robbery, burglary in the first degree, burglary in the second 
degree if committed before July 1, 2006, arson, kidnapping, felony sexual c ontact as 
defined in §§ 22-22-7 and 22-22-7.2, child abuse, felony sexual contact as defined in 
§ 22-22-7.2, felony stalking as defined in §§ 22-19A-2 and 22-19A-3, photographing a 
child in an obscene act as previously set forth in § 22-22-23, felony assault as defined in 
§§ 22-18-26 and 22-18-29, felony simple assault as defined in § 22-18-1, aggravated 
criminal battery of an unborn child as defined in § 22-18-1.3, aggravated battery of an 
infant as defined in § 22-18-1.4, assault with intent to cause serious permanent 
disfigurement as defined in § 22-18-1.5, commission of a felony while armed as defined 
in § 22-14-12, discharging a firearm at an occupied structure or motor vehicle as defined 
in § 22-14-20, discharging a firearm from a moving vehicle as defined in § 22-14-21, 
criminal pedophilia as previously set forth in § 22-22-30.1, threatening to commit a sexual 
offense as defined in § 22-22-45, abuse or neglect of a disabled adult as defined in § 22-
46-2, and aggravated incest as defined in §§ 22-22A-3 and 22-22A-3.1: 
Felony Convictions 
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Felony Class First 	Second 	Third 
Nonviolent    
Class 6 	.25 	.30 	.40 
Class 5 	.25 	.35 	.40 
Class 4 	.25 	.35 	.40 
Class 3 	.30 	.40 	.50 
Class 2 	.30 	.40 	.50 
Class 1 	.35 	.40 	.50 
Class C 	.35 	.40 	.50 
Violent    
Class 6 	.35 	.45 	.55 
Class 5 	.40 	.50 	.60 
Class 4 	.40 	.50 	.65 
Class 3 	.50 	.60 	.70 
Class 2 	.50 	.65 	.75 
Class 1 	.50 	.65 	.75 
Class C 	.50 	.65 	.75 
Class B 	1.0 	1.0 	1.0 
Class A 	1.0 	1.0 	1.0 
The application of the violent or nonviolent column of the grid is based on whether 
the inmate's current sentence is for a violent or nonviolent crime. The department shall 
consider any prior felony regardless of whether the crime is violent or nonviolent when 
determining which percentage to apply to the inmate's parole date calculation. Each 
inmate shall serve at least sixty days prior to parole release. An inmate with a life sentence 
is not eligible for parole except as provided in §§ 24-15A-55 to 24-15A-68, inclusive. An 
initial parole date through the application of this grid may be applied to a life sentence 
only after the sentence is commuted to a term of years. A Class A or B felony commuted 
to a number of years shall must be applied to the Class C violent column of the grid. An 
inmate convicted of a Class A or B felony who was a juvenile at the time of the offense 
and receives a sentence of less than life shall must be applied to the Class C violent column 
of the grid. 
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31 25.423.11 	5 	64 
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For a crime committed on or after July 1, 2023, each inmate sentenced to a 
penitentiary term, except those under a sentence of life or death, or determined to be 
ineligible for parole as authorized in §§ 24-15-4.1, 24-15-4.2, and 24-15A-32.1, must 
have an initial parole date set by the department. The date must be calculated by applying 
the percentage indicated in the following grid to the full term of the sentence, minus any 
suspended time. Any of the following crimes, or any attempt to comm it, a conspiracy to 
commit, or a solicitation to commit any of the following crimes is considered a violent 
crime for the purpose of setting an initial parole date: arson in the second degree as 
defined in § 22-33-9.2, rape in the third or fourth degree as defined in § 22-22-1, felony 
sexual contact as defined in §§ 22-22-7 and 22-22-7.2, felony stalking as defined in 
§§ 22-19A-2 and 22-19A-3, felony assault as defined in §§ 22-18-26 and 22-18-29, felony 
simple assault as defined in § 22-18-1, discharging a firearm at an occupied structure or 
motor vehicle as defined in § 22-14-20, discharging a firearm from a moving vehicle as 
defined in § 22-14-21, threatening to commit a sexual offense as defined in § 22-22-45, 
abuse or neglect of a disabled adult as defined in § 22-46-2, and aggravated incest as 
defined in §§ 22-22A-3 and 22-22A-3.1: 
Felony Convictions 
Felony Class First 	Second 	Third 
Nonviolent    
Class 6 	.25 	.30 	.40 
Class 5 	.25 	.35 	.40 
Class 4 	.25 	.35 	.40 
Class 3 	.30 	.40 	.50 
Class 2 	.30 	.40 	.50 
Class 1 	.35 	.40 	.50 
Class C 	.35 	.40 	.50 
Violent    
Class 6 	.35 	.45 	.55 
Class 5 	.40 	.50 	.60 
Class 4 	.40 	.50 	.65 
Class 3 	.50 	.60 	.70 
Class 2 	.50 	.65 	.75 
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Class 1 	.50 	.65 	.75 
Class C 	.50 	.65 	.75 
Class B 	1.0 	1.0 	1.0 
Class A 	1.0 	1.0 	1.0 
§ 24-15-4.1 1.0 	1.0 	1.0 
§ 24-15-4.2 1.0–.85 1.0–.85 1.0–.85 
The application of the violent or nonviolent column of the grid is based on whether 
the inmate's current sentence is for a violent or nonviolent crime. The department shall 
consider any prior felony regardless of whether the crime is violent or nonviolent when 
determining which percentage to apply to the inmate's parole date calculation. Each 
inmate shall serve at least sixty days prior to parole release. An inmate with a life sentence 
and an inmate who commits an offense as defined in § 24-15-4.1 is not eligible for parole 
except as provided in §§ 24-15A-55 to 24-15A-68, inclusive. An inmate who commits an 
offense as defined in § 24-15-4.2 is not eligible for parole except as provided in §§ 24-
15-4.2 and 24-15A-55 to 24-15A-68, inclusive. The provisions set forth in §§ 24-15-4.1 
and 24-15-4.2 apply to a life sentence that has been commuted to a term of years. 
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