Tennessee House Bill HB1140

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/23
• Refer: 2/2/23

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 24; Title 37; Title 39 and Title 63, relative to human trafficking.

Impact

The legislation outlines specific definitions for key terms such as 'human trafficking offense' and 'human trafficking victim,' which creates clearer guidelines for law enforcement and judicial processes. One of the most significant changes introduced by the bill is the encouragement for district attorney generals to adopt pro-prosecution policies for human trafficking cases, advocating for a vigorous approach to bringing perpetrators to justice. The bill also enhances provisions for legal representation for child victims, ensuring they are entitled to a guardian ad litem at no cost during relevant proceedings.

Summary

House Bill 1140 seeks to amend various sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated to strengthen the state's approach to human trafficking. The bill introduces comprehensive provisions for confidentiality surrounding communications between human trafficking victims and advocates or trained volunteers. These measures are designed to protect the privacy rights of victims and ensure they can seek assistance without fear of repercussion or disclosure.

Conclusion

Overall, HB1140 represents a significant step forward in the state's legislative efforts to combat human trafficking. By enhancing advocacy efforts, clarifying legal frameworks, and improving educational requirements for professionals, the bill aims to create a more supportive environment for victims of this pervasive crime. The ongoing discussion about implementation, funding, and training resources will be crucial for the bill's efficacy and public reception.

Contention

Notably, the bill imposes requirements for all nurses to undergo a minimum of two hours of continuing education on human trafficking as part of their licensure renewal process starting January 1, 2024. Critics may argue that this requirement constitutes an additional burden on healthcare professionals, while supporters assert it is essential for better identification and support of trafficking victims. The balancing act between ensuring adequate victim protection and the operational impact on professionals involved serves as a key point of contention.