Tennessee House Bill HB1383

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/23
• Refer: 2/2/23

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to prostitution.

Impact

If passed, this legislation would significantly alter the current legal landscape around prostitution in Tennessee. It introduces protections for ‘reporting persons’—those who report a criminal act—thus aiming to create a safer environment for individuals involved in prostitution who may have witnessed crimes. This could potentially lead to an increase in reports of minor human trafficking and other associated criminal activities, as more individuals might come forward to report abuses they have witnessed without the fear of being prosecuted themselves.

Summary

House Bill 1383, known as the Tennessee Safe Crime Reporting Law, seeks to amend the Tennessee Code regarding prostitution and related criminal acts. This bill proposes that individuals who report a criminal act, which may include acts of prostitution, should not face arrest, charge, or prosecution for prostitution if their report led to such legal actions. The focus is on protecting individuals reporting crimes from further victimization and encouraging them to come forward without the fear of legal consequences.

Contention

While supporters of the bill may argue that it empowers victims and enhances reporting rates, there are concerns about its implications for law enforcement and the message it sends regarding prostitution. Critics might contend that the bill could inadvertently condone prostitution by providing legal immunity to individuals engaged in it under certain conditions. Additionally, the bill's language and the practical ramifications of such reporting protections may be scrutinized, as some lawmakers may fear it complicates the enforcement of existing laws related to prostitution.