Tennessee House Bill HB2190

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/25/24
• Refer: 2/7/24
• Refer: 2/13/24
• Refer: 3/6/24
• Refer: 4/3/24
• Refer: 4/9/24
• Engrossed: 4/16/24
• Enrolled: 4/24/24
• Passed: 5/21/24
• Chaptered: 5/28/24

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 58, relative to the authority of the governor.

Impact

The enactment of HB 2190 represents a significant shift in the governor's authority to use state resources for federal immigration issues, potentially altering how state laws interact with federal immigration policies. If passed, the bill would grant the governor tools to directly engage in what many legislators consider an emergency situation, reflecting a heightened state response to federal lapses on immigration enforcement. Proponents of the bill advocate for enhanced safety and security, while raising concerns over the perceived increase in threats from illegal crossings at the southern border.

Summary

House Bill 2190, introduced by Representatives Fritts and others, amends the Tennessee Code Annotated to grant the Governor of Tennessee expanded authority to deploy state militia forces to assist in border security efforts, specifically in response to what is characterized as an 'invasion' at the U.S.-Mexico border. The bill allows for the deployment of up to a brigade-sized force to Texas during the fiscal year 2024-2025 to aid in repelling illegal immigration and bolster security measures. This legislative move was motivated by rising concerns over border security and recent reports highlighting encounters with illegal aliens and individuals on the Terrorist Watchlist, emphasizing a perceived urgency around the issue of national security.

Sentiment

The sentiment regarding HB 2190 appears to be generally supportive among its sponsors and those favoring strong immigration enforcement. They argue that state action is necessary in light of federal inaction, framing the deployment of militia as a proactive approach to safeguarding the state and its citizens. However, there are criticisms regarding the appropriateness of using military resources for domestic law enforcement purposes, which could encroach upon civil liberties and lead to potential misuse of power by state authorities. This underlying tension highlights the complex dynamics between security concerns and civil rights.

Contention

Key points of contention related to HB 2190 involve the implications of invoking state militia powers in civilian contexts and the broader social and political ramifications of labeling border conditions as an 'invasion.' Critics may argue that such language stokes fear and could foster a militarized approach within local contexts. Additionally, there are philosophical inquiries into the role of government and its response to immigration and border control—challenging whether militarization is an appropriate or effective solution to what is essentially a humanitarian issue. The bill's passage would thus position Tennessee in a broader narrative about state rights versus federal responsibilities regarding immigration.