HB 27 - SB 187 FISCAL NOTE Fiscal Review Committee Tennessee General Assembly March 6, 2025 Fiscal Analyst: Chris Higgins | Email: chris.higgins@capitol.tn.gov | Phone: 615-741-2564 HB 27 - SB 187 SUMMARY OF BILL: Enacts the Reproductive Freedom Act. Establishes that every person has a fundamental right to make decisions about the person’s reproductive health care, including the fundamental right to use or refuse contraceptive procedures or contraceptive supplies. States that a pregnant person has a fundamental right to continue a pregnancy and give birth, and a fundamental right to have an abortion and to make decisions about how to exercise that right. Prohibits the state or a department, agency, entity, or political subdivision of this state from: (1) denying, restricting, interfering with, or discriminating against a person’s fundamental rights as outlined in the proposed legislation in the regulation or provision of benefits, facilities, services, or information; (2) criminalizing any actions taken by a person in the exercise of the person’s fundamental rights; or (3) depriving, through prosecution, punishment, or other means, an individual of the right to act or refrain from acting during the individual’s own pregnancy based on the potential, actual, or perceived impact on the pregnancy, the pregnancy’s outcomes, or the pregnant individual’s health. Removes the prohibitions on counties, municipalities, and metropolitan governments expending funds for the purposes of assisting a person in obtaining a criminal abortion. Eliminates the offense of criminal abortion. Eliminates the offense of abortion trafficking of a minor. Removes the requirement for parental consent for a minor to obtain an abortion. Eliminates the offense of failing to obtain parental consent before performing an abortion on an unemancipated minor, and the offense of impersonating the parent or legal guardian of an unemancipated minor for the purpose of circumventing the requirement to obtain consent for an abortion. Eliminates the offense of intentionally performing an abortion with knowledge that the person upon whom the abortion is to be performed is an unemancipated minor. Eliminates the Tennessee Abortion-Inducing Drug Risk Protocol Act, which requires that an abortion- inducing drug may only be provided by a qualified physician. Deletes various record keeping requirements and civil penalties associated with healthcare providers and facilities that perform abortions. Eliminates the requirement for the Commissioner of Finance and Administration to submit a waiver amendment to the existing TennCare II waiver that required elective abortion providers be excluded from participation as providers in the TennCare program to the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services for approval. HB 27 - SB 187 2 FISCAL IMPACT: NOT SIGNIFICANT Assumptions: • Any necessary rule changes by boards under the Division of Health-Related Boards can be accommodated within the appropriate board’s regularly-scheduled meetings at no additional cost. • The proposed legislation is not estimated to result in an increase in local expenditures to assist individuals in obtaining abortions. • Pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-10-303(a)(1), failure of the person performing an abortion to obtain or retain documentation and consent of the parent or the legal guardian of a minor is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable only by a fine. • Pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-10-303(b), a person commits a Class A misdemeanor who impersonates the parent or legal guardian of an unemancipated minor for the purpose of circumventing the requirements to obtain consent of the parent or legal guardian of a minor before performing an abortion. • Pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-10-306, intentionally performing an abortion with knowledge that, or with reckless disregard as to whether, the person upon whom the abortion is to be performed is an unemancipated minor is a Class A misdemeanor. • According to information provided by the Administrative Office of the Courts, there have been no misdemeanor convictions under Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 37-10-303 or 37-10-306 in the last five years. • Pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-15-213(b), criminal abortion is a Class C felony. • Based upon information previously provided by the Department of Correction, there has been zero admissions for the Class C felony offense under Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-15-213(b) for criminal abortion since the enactment of such law in 2019, and zero admissions for the Class E felony offense under Tenn. Code Ann. § 63-6-1105 for violation of the Tennessee Abortion-Inducing Drug Risk Protocol Act since the enactment of such law in 2023. • Eliminating the offenses relating to performing abortion on unemancipated minors, the offense of criminal abortion, and the various reporting requirements and civil penalties associated with healthcare providers and facilities that perform abortions will not result in a sufficient change in the number of prosecutions for state or local government to experience any significant change in revenue or expenditures. • Passage of the proposed legislation will have no impact on the policies or procedures of the Division of TennCare or Benefits Administration. • Any impact to the court system as a result of the proposed legislation is estimated to be not significant. HB 27 - SB 187 3 CERTIFICATION: The information contained herein is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. Bojan Savic, Executive Director