SB 592 - HB 648 FISCAL NOTE Fiscal Review Committee Tennessee General Assembly February 28, 2025 Fiscal Analyst: Justin Billingsley | Email: justin.billingsley@capitol.tn.gov | Phone: 615-741-2564 SB 592 - HB 648 SUMMARY OF BILL: Upon passage of a resolution by a municipal, metropolitan, or county government, requires any residential landlords in an approving jurisdiction, owning one or more dwellings, to register with the appropriate local agency. Specifies that any local government to which these provisions currently apply is not required to pass a resolution pursuant to this act. Further specifies that a landlord must only submit one form to the local agency for any property that contains five or more dwelling units, if the required information is the same for all such units. FISCAL IMPACT: LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE Permissive FY25-26 & Subsequent Years $160,300 Assumptions: • Tennessee Code Annotated § 66-28-107: o Requires each landlord in Davidson County to furnish to the county the landlord or landlord’s agent’s name, telephone number, and physical address, as well as the street address and unit number of each dwelling the landlord may lease; and o Authorizes Davidson County to charge a landlord permit fee not to exceed $10 and to assess a $50 weekly fine against landlords who fail to register or fail to send notification of change of ownership. • The proposed legislation will authorize all county, municipality, and metropolitan governing bodies to pass a resolution requiring residential landlords to register with the appropriate local agency. • For purposes of this fiscal analysis, it is assumed that if any county does establish a registry, no city in such county will subsequently establish a registry. Likewise, it is assumed that no county will establish a registry subsequent to a municipality in such county establishing a registry. • This legislation specifies that any local government to which these provisions currently apply is not required to pass a resolution pursuant to this act; therefore, this legislation will not impact the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County (Metro). • Based on population estimates as of July 1, 2023, from the U.S. Census Bureau: o Davidson County has a population of 712,334, accounting for 10 percent of Tennessee’s population. o Tennessee has a population of 7,126,489. SB 592 - HB 648 2 • Based on information provided by Metro, there are currently 6,878 landlord registrants, and 246 applicants for which payment and issuance of such registration is pending. • For purposes of this fiscal analysis, it is assumed that all 246 applications will be approved prior to the effective date of this legislation; therefore, Metro is assumed to have 7,124 registered landlords (6,878 + 246). • If Davidson County accounts for approximately 10 percent of Tennessee’s total landlord population, then it is estimated that there are 71,240 landlords in the state (7,124 permits / 10%). • All counties, municipalities, and other metropolitan governments would account for 64,116 landlords (71,240 total landlords - 7,124). • For purposes of this fiscal analysis, it is assumed that approximately 25 percent of the remaining landlords, or 16,029 landlords (64,116 x 25%) will be required to register with their local governments. • Assuming the number of landlords remains constant and all permitting local governments charge the full fee allowable under law, there will be a recurring, permissive increase to local revenue of $160,290 (16,029 x $10), beginning in FY25-26. • Based on information provided by Metro, the vast majority of unregistered landlord violations are resolved without going to court; therefore, there has not been any significant number of fines assessed. • Due to the lack of violations incurring fines in Davidson County, it is assumed that authorizing such local governments to assess a $50 weekly fee against a non-compliant landlord will not result in any significant increase to local revenue. • Local governments will be able to implement a registration system for residential landlords utilizing existing staff and resources, resulting in no significant fiscal impact to local government. IMPACT TO COMMERCE: BUSINESS IMPACT FISCAL YEAR EXPENSES FY25-26 & Subsequent Years $160,300 Assumptions: • This legislation will result in a recurring increase in business expenses of $160,290, beginning in FY25-26. • Davidson County landlords have not paid a significant number of fines over the past five fiscal years; therefore, authorizing all local governments to assess a $50 fine against non- compliant landlords will have no significant impact to business expenses. • The proposed legislation is not estimated to have any impact to jobs in Tennessee. SB 592 - HB 648 3 CERTIFICATION: The information contained herein is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. Bojan Savic, Executive Director