Tennessee 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB1439 Draft / Bill

Filed 04/02/2025

                     
SENATE BILL 1462 
 By Watson 
 
HOUSE BILL 1439 
By Helton-Haynes 
 
 
HB1439 
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AN ACT to amend Chapter 615 of the Private Acts of 1931; as 
amended by Chapter 326 of the Private Acts of 1941; 
Chapter 534 of the Private Acts of 1953; Chapter 39 of 
the Private Acts of 1965; Chapter 20 of the Private Acts 
of 1965; Chapter 220 of the Private Acts of 1974; 
Chapter 106 of the Private Acts of 2000; and Chapter 5 
of the Private Acts of 2017; and any other acts 
amendatory thereto, relative to the charter for the City of 
Ridgeside. 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNE SSEE: 
 SECTION 1.  Chapter 615 of the Private Acts of 1931, as amended by Chapter 326 of 
the Private Acts of 1941, Chapter 534 of the Private Acts of 1953, Chapter 39 of the Private 
Acts of 1965, Chapter 20 of the Private Acts of 1965, Chapter 220 of the Private Acts of 1974, 
Chapter 106 of the Private Acts of 2000, and Chapter 5 of the Private Acts of 2017, and any 
other acts amendatory thereto, that being the charter of the City of Ridgeside, is amended by 
deleting the chapter in its entirety and substituting: 
 ARTICLE I.  Corporate Name, Boundaries, and Powers. 
 Section 1.  Corporate name.  That the inhabitants residing within the corporate 
limits and boundaries, as hereinafter established, shall be and shall continue a body 
politic and corporate under the name of "City of Ridgeside," and as such shall have 
perpetual succession, may have a corporate seal, and sue and be sued. 
 Section 2.  Corporate limits.  The corporate boundaries of the City of Ridgeside 
are as contained in prior charters and in annexation ordinances or other lawful 
annexation schemes, which are recorded and kept in the office of the city; said 
boundaries are herewith reaffirmed.  Extensions of the corporate boundaries shall be as 
provided by future annexation action in accordance with state law.  For accuracy, the 
reference to the boundary found in Priv. Acts 1965, Ch. 39 §1 relating to the "Negro 
Baptist Church" is amended to state: "Beginning at a stake corner in the north line of   
 
 
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Shallowford Road just across the road from the intersection of Hilldale Drive and at a 
corner found at coordinates N 66° 09' 18" W; thence northeastwardly S 32° 32' 32" W 
along the southeastern line of the tract designated as Hamilton County Tax Map 147H-
C-019 300 feet to a stake corner; thence S 57° 51' 28" E along the northeastern line of 
the tract designated as Hamilton County Tax Map 147H-C-019 westwardly 113 feet to a 
stake corner. . ." with the remainder of the description in Priv. Acts 1965, Ch. 39 §1 
remaining unamended. 
 Section 3.  Powers.  The City of Ridgeside shall have the following powers: 
 (1)  To assess, levy, and collect taxes upon all property and privileges 
within its limits which are or shall be taxable by the laws of the state, and to 
assess, levy, and collect taxes on any and all subjects or objects of taxation, 
either for general or special purposes, not expressly forbidden by general laws of 
the State of Tennessee. 
 (2)  To adopt such classifications with reference to all subjects or objects 
of taxation, not otherwise expressly prohibited by law. 
 (3)  To make and levy special assessments against abutting or adjoining 
property for local improvements. 
 (4)  To contract and be contracted with. 
 (5)  To incur debts by borrowing money or otherwise, and to give any 
appropriate evidence thereof, in the manner hereinafter provided. 
 (6)  To issue and give, sell, pledge, or in any manner dispose of 
negotiable or non-negotiable interest bearing or non-interest bearing warrants, 
bonds, promissory notes or orders of the city, upon the credit of the city, or solely 
upon the credit of specific property owned by the city, or solely upon the credit of 
income derived from any property used in connection with any public utility 
owned or operated by the city, or solely upon the credit of the proceeds of special   
 
 
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assessments for local improvements, or upon any two (2) or more, or a 
combination of any two (2) or more, of such credits. 
 (7)  To expend the revenues, monies and property of the city for all lawful 
municipal purposes. 
 (8)  To purchase, acquire, receive and hold, maintain, improve, sell, 
lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of property, real or personal, or 
any estate or interest therein, either within or without the city or state. 
 (9)  To effectually exercise the right of eminent domain, and to condemn 
property, real or personal, or any easement, interest, estate or use therein, either 
within or without its territorial limits, for present or future public use, such right of 
eminent domain to be exercised in any such manner as may be lawfully 
provided. 
 (10)  To receive and hold property in trust, real or personal, either within 
or without the city or state, and to administer such trusts for public use and 
benefit. 
 (11)  To acquire, own, erect, build, construct, maintain and operate, or to 
sell, lease, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of any public utility, or any 
estate or interest therein, or property, real or personal, used in connection 
therewith, or any utility of service to the city, its inhabitants, or any part thereof. 
 (12)  To grant to any person, firm, corporation, or association franchises 
for public utilities and public services to be furnished to the city and its 
inhabitants.  The power to grant franchises shall include the power to grant 
exclusive franchises, and whenever an exclusive franchise is granted, it shall be 
deemed as exclusive not only as against any other person, firm, corporation, or 
association, but also as against the city itself.  Franchises may be granted for the 
period of twenty-five (25) years, but not longer, and the city is fully empowered to 
prescribe and regulate in each grant of a franchise rates, fares, charges and   
 
 
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other regulations that may be made by the grantee of the franchise.  Franchises 
may by their terms apply only to the territory within the corporate limits at the 
dates of the franchises, or to the territory as said limits may thereafter be 
enlarged, and to the then existing streets, alleys and other thoroughfares, or to 
any other streets, alleys and other thoroughfares that thereafter may be opened.  
 (13)  To make contracts with any person, firm, corporation, or association 
for public utilities and public services to be furnished to the city and its 
inhabitants.  The power to make contracts shall include the power to make 
exclusive contracts, and when an exclusive contract is entered into, it shall be 
deemed as exclusive not only against any other person, firm, corporation or 
association, but also as against the city itself.  Such contracts may be entered 
into for the period of twenty-five (25) years or less, but not longer, and the city is 
fully empowered to prescribe in each such contract entered into, the rates, fares, 
charges and regulations that may be made by the person, firm, corporation or 
association with whom the contract is made.  Such contracts may by their terms 
apply to the territory within the corporate limits of the city at the date of the 
contract, and as said corporate limits thereof may be enlarged, and to the then 
existing streets, alleys, and thoroughfares, and to any other streets, alleys and 
other thoroughfares that thereafter may be opened.  
 (14)  To prescribe reasonable regulations regarding the construction, 
maintenance, equipment, operation, and service of public utilities, and compel, 
from time to time, reasonable extensions of facilities for such services, but 
nothing herein shall be construed to permit the alteration or impairment of any of 
the terms or provisions of any exclusive franchise granted, or of any exclusive 
contract entered into under subsections (12) and (13) of this section. 
 (15)  To establish, open, locate, relocate, vacate, alter, abandon, widen, 
extend, grade, improve, repair, construct, maintain, light, sprinkle, and clean   
 
 
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public highways, streets, alleys, boulevards, parks, squares, bridges, culverts, 
sewers, drains, and public grounds and properties within or without the corporate 
limits, and to regulate the use thereof. 
 (16)  To construct and reconstruct, improve and re-improve by opening, 
extending, widening, grading, curbing, guttering, paving, graveling, 
macadamizing, draining, or otherwise improving any streets, highways, avenues, 
alleys, or other public properties within the corporate limits, and to assess a 
portion of the cost of such improvements upon the property abutting upon or 
adjacent to such streets, highways, avenues, alleys, or other public properties. 
 (17)  To purchase, acquire, hold, construct, maintain, and regulate 
marketplaces, public properties, and buildings, bridges, culverts, sewers, and 
other structures, works, and public improvements. 
 (18)  To collect and dispose of drainage, sewage, offal, ashes, garbage, 
and refuse in any manner not in conflict with general laws, or to license and 
regulate such collection and disposal. 
 (19)  To license and regulate all persons, firms, corporations, or 
associations engaged in any business, profession, vocation, occupation, or trade 
not forbidden by law, and to impose a license tax upon any property, thing, 
business, profession, vocation, occupation, or trade not prohibited by law. 
 (20)  To define, prohibit, abate, suppress, prevent, and regulate all acts, 
practices, conduct, business, occupations, professions, vocations, or trades, 
uses of property and all other things whatsoever detrimental, or liable to be 
detrimental, to the health, morals, comfort, safety, convenience, or welfare of the 
inhabitants of the city, and in conjunction with the powers herein set out to 
demand and receive fees and costs of permits and inspections incident to 
effectual regulation.   
 
 
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 (21)  To prescribe locations, zones, and limits within which business 
occupations and practices liable to be nuisances or detrimental to the health, 
morals, security, comfort, or general welfare of the inhabitants of the city may 
lawfully be established, conducted or maintained. 
 (22)  To regulate the location, bulk, occupancy, area, lot, height, 
construction, and materials of all buildings and structures, and to inspect all 
buildings, lands and places as to their condition for health, cleanliness, and 
safety, and when necessary, prevent the use thereof and require any alterations 
or changes necessary to make them healthful, clean, or safe. 
 (23)  To provide and maintain charitable, educational, curative, recreative, 
corrective, detentive or penal institutions, departments, facilities, conveniences 
and services, or to contract with any outside agency to provide and maintain, or 
to render the functions and services contemplated herein. 
 (24)  To enforce all ordinances, rules or regulations by means of fines, 
forfeitures, and penalties, or by action or proceeding in any court of competent 
jurisdiction, or by any one or more of such means, and to establish, by ordinance, 
limits for such fines, forfeitures, or penalties. 
 (25)  To regulate, tax, license, or suppress the keeping or running-at-large 
of animals within the city, to impound the same, and in default of redemption to 
sell or otherwise dispose of the same. 
 (26)  To call upon the board of election commissioners of Hamilton 
County to call, provide for, and control all municipal elections, including all 
elections respecting bond issues, and to provide for and regulate the registration 
of voters, and to certify the results of such elections. 
 (27)  To make all reasonable regulations to prevent the spread of 
contagious diseases within the city, and to make and enforce regulations to 
promote sanitation, health, and general welfare of the inhabitants of the city.   
 
 
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 (28)  To purchase, acquire, establish, construct, equip, improve, maintain, 
and operate for said city a municipal airport or landing field for the use of aircraft, 
and to acquire by purchase, lease, condemnation, or otherwise, real estate 
situated either within or without the limits of said city, or to set apart any real 
estate now owned by it to be used for this purpose. 
 (29)  To have and exercise all lawful powers, which now or hereafter it 
would be lawful to here specifically enumerate, as fully and effectually as though 
said powers were specifically enumerated herein. 
 (30)  To purchase, acquire, establish, improve, maintain, and operate a 
municipal cemetery, either within or without the corporate limits of said city, and 
to provide for adequate supervision, care, and maintenance thereof, and for this 
purpose said city is expressly authorized to establish and create out of any 
available revenues a fund for the perpetual care and maintenance of said 
cemetery; said fund to be kept separate and apart from all other revenues of said 
city and to be handled, controlled, supervised and disbursed in such manner as 
may be provided. 
 Section 4.  Powers not exclusive.  The enumeration of the particular powers in 
this article is not exclusive, nor restrictive of general words or phrases granting powers, 
nor shall a grant or failure to grant powers in this article impair the powers granted in any 
subsequent article or section of this charter, and whether powers, objects, or purposes 
are expressed conjunctively or disjunctively, they shall be construed so as to permit the 
city to exercise freely any one or more of such powers as to any or more such objects for 
any one or more such purposes. 
 Section 5.  Exemption of property from taxation prohibited.  The commission shall 
possess no power and is hereby expressly forbidden to exempt any property of 
whatsoever kind or character, or any person, firm, corporation, or association, from 
taxation, unless such property or person, persons, firm, corporation or association is   
 
 
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exempted from taxation for state or county purposes under state law in such cases 
made and provided. 
ARTICLE II.  Elections. 
 Section 1.  Eligible Voters.  All persons who are entitled to vote for members of 
the general assembly under the general election laws of the State of Tennessee and 
who reside within the corporation shall be entitled to vote in city elections; provided, all 
persons residing outside the corporation limits, having owned a taxable freehold within 
the corporation for a period of one (1) year next preceding the date of said election, and 
being otherwise qualified, shall also be entitled to vote in city elections; provided further, 
that such person residing outside the corporation limits and owning a taxable freehold 
within the corporation for a period of one (1) year next preceding the date of said 
election, shall also have a controlling interest of fifty percent (50%) or more of the 
taxable freehold within the corporation. 
 Section 2.  Laws governing.  The Hamilton County Election Commission shall call 
elections and appoint the necessary and proper election officers, and such elections 
shall be held under and pursuant to the general laws prescribed for elections of 
members of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee. 
 Section 3.  Elections of the Board of Commissioners.  Elections are held on the 
first Tuesday after the first Monday in November every four (4) years in the same year 
as the gubernatorial election.  The membership on the commission on the effective date 
of this act shall remain in place until each member's term expires and a new board is 
elected. 
 In the event two (2) or more candidates fail to win election due to a tie vote, a 
run-off election between such candidates shall be held on a date fixed by the Hamilton 
County Election Commission not more than sixty (60) days after the date of the election 
at which the tie vote occurred.   
 
 
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 The term of office of the candidate elected at said run-off election shall 
commence on the first day of the calendar month following the date of the run-off 
election and continue for the remainder of the four-year term and until his/her successor 
is elected and qualified. 
ARTICLE III.  Governing Body. 
 Section 1.  City Commission.  The governing body of the city shall be composed 
of three (3) members including three (3) commissioners to be known as the "Board of 
Commissioners," who shall hold office and exercise the powers and duties imposed by 
this charter.  Commissioners shall be residents of the city. 
 Section 2.  Eligibility to serve as commissioner.  No person shall be a 
commissioner unless they are a citizen of the State of Tennessee and a bona fide 
resident of the City of Ridgeside for a minimum of twelve (12) months prior to the 
election.  Any commissioner who moves residence outside city boundaries vacates 
his/her office and is no longer qualified to serve as commissioner.  In such 
circumstances, the commissioner shall resign from office immediately or the remaining 
members of the commission may declare the seat to be vacant. 
 Section 3.  Term of office of commissioner.  The term of office of commissioner 
shall be four (4) years, beginning at the first regular City Commission meeting following 
the election, and continuing until a successor is elected, qualified, and seated following 
the city election held four (4) years later. 
 Section 4.  Salary.  The salary of the mayor and commissioners shall be set by 
ordinance by the City Commission.  The salary of the mayor and commissioners shall 
not be altered prior to the end of the term for which such person was elected. 
 Section 5.  Oath of Office.  The commissioners, before entering upon their duty 
as commissioners, shall each take an oath before a judge or other person authorized by 
law to administer oaths, and each oath shall be filed and kept in the office of the 
secretary.  The oath taken shall be to support the Constitution of the United States and   
 
 
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the State of Tennessee and to obey the laws and to strive to maintain an honest and 
efficient city government, free from partisan dictation, and to perform the duties of the 
office to the best of his/her abilities. 
 Section 6.  General legislative powers.  The legislative powers, and all other 
powers granted to said municipality by this charter, except as otherwise herein provided, 
are hereby vested in, and delegated to the City Commission, and it may by ordinance or 
resolution, not inconsistent with the provisions of this charter, prescribe the manner in 
which all powers of the municipality shall be exercised, provide the necessary 
administrative means, and do all things and perform all acts within or without the city or 
state to effectually exercise the powers, herein granted, to protect the rights and 
interests of the city.  
 Section 7.  Meetings.  The City Commission shall fix the time and place by 
ordinance at which regular meetings of the commission will be held.  A minimum of four 
(4) quarterly meetings shall be held. 
 Special meetings of the commission may be held at such times, and on such 
dates whenever in the opinion of the mayor, or any two (2) commissioners, the welfare 
of the city demands it.  In such case, written or electronic notice shall be given to the 
mayor, commissioners, and the city attorney.  Each call for a special meeting shall set 
forth the purpose for which the meeting is called and the character of business to be 
discussed and considered at the meeting. 
 Section 8.  Mayor.  The commissioner who receives the highest vote count in the 
last regular city election will serve as mayor.  The mayor shall preside at all meetings of 
the city commission. 
 Section 9.  Vice Mayor.  The commissioner who received the second highest 
vote count in the last regular city election will serve as vice mayor.  The vice mayor shall 
act as mayor in the event of the temporary absence or illness of the mayor.  The vice 
mayor shall have all the power and authority conferred by law upon the mayor during   
 
 
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such temporary absence or illness.  The vice mayor may also serve as treasurer or 
secretary of the commission. 
 Section 10.  Treasurer. 
 (1)  The commission shall elect by majority vote at their first meeting, one 
(1) of the commissioners to act as treasurer. 
 (2)  Duties. 
 (a)  The treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the fiscal 
affairs of the city, and general accounting supervision over all the city's 
property, assets, and the disposition thereof. 
 (b)  The treasurer shall require proper fiscal accounts, records, 
settlements, and reports to be kept, made, and rendered to him/her by the 
several officers of the city and shall control and continually audit the 
same. 
 (c)  Other duties of the treasurer may be assigned by ordinance.  
 (3)  The commission may require the treasurer to execute a bond with 
good and sufficient security in an amount set by the commission. 
 Section 11.  Secretary.  The commission shall elect by majority vote at their first 
meeting, one of the commissioners to act as secretary.  The secretary shall ensure that 
proper minutes are taken at public meetings, in accordance with state law.  Other duties 
of the secretary may be assigned by ordinance. 
 Section 12.  Vacancies.  In the event of the vacancy by reason of the death, 
resignation, or removal of the mayor or one (1) or more of the commissioners, the 
commission shall have the power to fill the vacancy or vacancies by majority vote of said 
commission, and said vacancies are to be filled until the next regular municipal election.  
 Section 13.  Quorum.  A majority of two (2) commissioners shall constitute a 
quorum for the transaction of business.   
 
 
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 Section 14.  Record of meetings.  The city commission shall be required to keep 
an accurate record of all meetings of the commission, both regular and special, and such 
records shall remain open for inspection to the public at all times in accordance with 
Tennessee law. 
ARTICLE IV.  Ordinances and Resolutions. 
 Section 1.  Ordinances.  All ordinances shall be approved on two (2) separate 
readings.  Only the captions of any ordinance need be read.  Copies of the entire text of 
all ordinances shall be furnished to members of the commission prior to the meetings at 
which they shall be read.  A copy of each ordinance shall be placed in the official 
minutes of the Board of Commissioners upon final passage.  All ordinances shall begin 
with "Be it ordained by the Board of Commissioners of the City of Ridgeside". 
 Section 2.  Resolutions.  All resolutions shall be approved in a public meeting 
with one (1) reading.  Only the captions of the resolution need to be read. 
 Section 3.  Signatures.  Every ordinance and resolution upon final passage shall 
be signed by the mayor and at least one (1) other commissioner, and shall thereupon be 
delivered to the secretary, whose duty it shall be to copy it in a book to be kept for that 
purpose. 
ARTICLE V.  Mayor. 
Section 1.  Duties and powers. 
 (a)  The mayor shall be the ceremonial head of the city and preside at all 
meetings of the City Commission, performing all such other duties as is 
consistent with the office, or as may be imposed upon it by ordinance not in 
conflict with the charter. 
 (b)  The mayor shall have a seat on the City Commission, a voice, and a 
vote. 
 (c)  It shall be his/her duty to sign the minutes of all meetings, all 
ordinances and resolutions following passage, and to execute all deeds, bonds,   
 
 
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contracts, notes, and other instruments in the name of the city and to 
acknowledge execution of the same as mayor as authorized by the commission. 
 (d)  Other duties of the mayor may be assigned by ordinance. 
ARTICLE VI.  Officers and Employees. 
 Section 1.  City attorney, city judge, and other positions.  The City Commission 
shall appoint and fix the salary of the city attorney and city judge who shall serve at the 
pleasure of the commission, and shall establish and make provision by ordinance or 
resolution for such other officers, agents, and employees as may be necessary, and for 
this purpose, the commission is hereby fully authorized and empowered to enter into any 
contract of employment with these offices, upon such terms, at such salary and for such 
period of time, as the commission may determine. 
 Section 2.  Personnel policies and procedures.  The City Commission shall adopt 
personnel policies and procedures, if any employees are hired in the city, in compliance 
with state law, and any other applicable provision of state law.  Such policies and 
procedures shall be predicated on the basis of merit, efficiency, and fitness for duty, free 
of personal and political considerations.  The policies and procedures may be amended 
from time to time by the city commission. 
ARTICLE VII.  City Court. 
 Section 1.  Court established.  There is hereby created and established a City 
Court for the City of Ridgeside. 
 Section 2.  City judge.  A city judge shall be appointed by the City Commission to 
serve until the next appointment of said judge with the term of office to be four (4) years.  
The city judge shall be appointed every four (4) years by the commission. 
 Section 3.  Judge not required to be full-time office.  The city judge shall not be 
required to hold office to the exclusion of all other activities and may continue to practice 
law and conduct other business not in conflict with the duties of city judge. 
 Section 4.  Qualification and compensation of judge.   
 
 
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 (a)  Any person who is a resident of Hamilton County and has attained 
the age of twenty-five (25) years and is an attorney licensed to practice law in 
this state in good standing with the Tennessee Board of Professional 
Responsibility, shall be eligible for the office of city judge.  A failure to continue to 
reside in Hamilton County shall result in the judge vacating the office and his/her 
successor shall be appointed by the city commission for the balance of the 
unexpired term. 
 (b)  The compensation of the judge shall be as fixed by the City 
Commission and shall be paid on a basis to be determined by the commission.  
Such compensation shall not be decreased or increased during the term of office 
of the city judge. 
Section 5.  Duties and powers. 
 (a)  The city judge shall preside over city court, as provided by state law, 
and shall have power and authority to impose fines and forfeitures for violations 
of city ordinances, to preserve and enforce order in the court, and to enforce 
collection of all fines, costs, and forfeitures imposed by the court. 
 (b)  The judge of the city court shall have the authority to impose a 
monetary penalty in an amount not to exceed fifty dollars ($50.00) for each 
violation of a city ordinance, in addition to court costs as set by ordinance.  The 
judge shall have powers and authority granted to municipal court judges by 
general law. 
 Section 6.  Acting judge; vacancy.  The temporary absence or vacancy in the 
office of city judge shall be addressed as provided in the Municipal Court Reform Act, at 
Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 16, Chapter 18, Part 3. 
 Section 7.  Jurisdiction.  Jurisdiction of the city court is as authorized by the 
Municipal Court Reform Act.  Accordingly, the Ridgeside City Court has jurisdiction over,   
 
 
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and may determine the outcome of, charges contained in citations issued for violations 
of city ordinances. 
 Section 8.  Costs.  Court costs shall be set by ordinance by the Board of 
Commissioners, as required by state law. 
 Section 9.  Appeals.  Appeals from city court shall comply with requirements set 
by state law, at Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 16-18-307. 
ARTICLE VIII.  City Attorney. 
 Section 1.  Qualifications.  A city attorney shall be appointed by and serve at the 
pleasure of the city commission.  The attorney shall be at least twenty-five (25) years 
old, a resident of Hamilton County, licensed to practice law in the courts of this state, 
and in good standing with the Tennessee Board of Professional Responsibility. 
 Section 2.  Duties. It shall be the duty of the city attorney to direct the 
management of all litigation in which the city is a party; represent the city in legal matters 
and functions and proceedings of any nature, including the function of prosecuting 
attorney in the city court; attending meetings of the City Commission if requested; 
advising the commission as to legal questions affecting the city's interests; and 
approving, in writing, all contracts, deeds, bonds, ordinances, resolutions, and other 
documents to be signed in the name of the city.  The commission may, from time to time, 
also obtain the services of such additional attorneys at law as it deems necessary and 
appropriate. 
 Section 3.  Additional qualifications, salary, term of office.  Additional 
qualifications, if any, salary, and the term of office of the city attorney shall be fixed by 
the City Commission. 
ARTICLE IX.  Finance.  
 Section 1.  Fiscal Year.  Unless otherwise provided by state law, the city shall 
operate on a fiscal year beginning July 1 and ending June 30.   
 
 
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 Section 2.  Budget.  The adoption of an annual budget shall be a prerequisite to 
the appropriation of money for municipal purposes and the levy of property taxes. 
ARTICLE X.  Taxation and Revenue. 
 Section 1.  Subjects and objects of taxation.  The City of Ridgeside is hereby 
expressly empowered to assess, levy, and collect taxes upon all property and privileges 
within its limits, which are or shall hereafter be taxable by the laws of the State of 
Tennessee, and to assess, levy, and collect taxes on any and all subjects or objects of 
taxation, either for general or special purposes, not expressly prohibited by general laws 
of the State of Tennessee. 
 Section 2.  Tax levy.  It shall be the duty of the treasurer, as soon as the 
assessment roll in each year is ready for the extension of taxes, to produce the same or 
a true copy thereof before the city commission and to certify the total amount of 
valuation or assessment of the taxable property within the limits of the municipality, and 
the city commission shall thereupon proceed to make the proper levy, to meet the 
expenses of the city for the fiscal year, and cause the said levy to be entered upon the 
tax list of the current year. 
 Section 3.  Tax due date.  All taxes shall be due and payable at such times as 
may be provided by ordinance or state law but unless otherwise provided by ordinance 
or state law, the same shall be due and payable on the first day of October of the year 
for which taxes are assessed. 
 Section 4.  Penalty and interest.  On the first day of March of the year following 
that for which taxes are assessed, or on such other date as may be provided by 
ordinance, a penalty of one-half of one percent (0.5%) and interest of one percent (1%) 
shall be imposed upon all taxes remaining unpaid.  An additional penalty of one-half of 
one percent (0.5%) and additional interest of one percent (1%) shall be added for each 
month thereafter until the same is paid in full.   
 
 
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 Section 5.  Distress warrants collection.  After taxes become delinquent, the tax 
books in the hands of the city treasurer shall have the force and effect of a judgment and 
execution from a court of record, and the county trustee or collector shall have the power 
to issue distress warrants, in the name of the City of Ridgeside, to enforce the collection 
of said taxes against the person owning the property for which the taxes are assessed, 
and shall be ample authority for all lawful authorities having such delinquent taxes for 
collection to distrain and sell a sufficient amount of the personal property to satisfy the 
delinquent taxes, interest, penalties, costs, and attorneys' fees. 
 Section 6.  Delinquent tax collections.  All municipal taxes on real estate within 
the City of Ridgeside, and all penalties, interest, and costs accruing thereon, are hereby 
declared to be a lien on said real estate from and after January 1 of the year for which 
the same are assessed, and for the purpose of enforcing collection of said taxes and 
liens securing the same, the city commission may direct the treasurer to certify to the 
trustee of Hamilton County for collection a list of all real estate upon which municipal 
taxes remain due and unpaid, and the same shall be sold in like manner and upon the 
same conditions as real estate is sold for delinquent state and county taxes.  Or, the city 
commission may by proper action direct the city attorney to institute separate actions to 
enforce collection of delinquent taxes due the city, in which event the treasurer shall 
certify a list of all real estate upon which municipal taxes remain due and unpaid to the 
city attorney, who in turn shall file proper bills to enforce the liens of taxes due the 
municipality under the provisions of the present statutes, or any future laws in such 
cases made and provided. 
 Section 7.  Improvement and service liens.  The city commission shall have the 
authority in like manner to file bills in the chancery court of Hamilton County for the 
collection of assessments and levies made for payment of improvements or service in 
said city, such as paving, sidewalk, curbing, gutters, sewers, and other improvements for 
which assessments may be made under this charter, the cost of which is made a charge   
 
 
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on property owners abutting said improvements and a lien on abutting property; the suits 
thus commenced to be conducted as other suits in chancery for the enforcement of 
similar liens. 
Article XI.  Transition and Severability. 
 Section 1.  Gender.  Whenever, in this charter, "man, men, him, his, he," or their 
related pronouns may appear either as words or as parts of words, they have been used 
for literary purposes and are meant in their generic sense "i.e., to include all humankind, 
both female and male sexes." 
 Section 2.  State and Municipal Laws.  All city ordinances, resolutions, orders 
and regulations which are in force when this charter becomes fully effective are repealed 
to the extent that they are inconsistent or interfere with the effective operation of this 
charter or of ordinances or resolutions adopted pursuant thereto.  To the extent that the 
constitution and laws of the State of Tennessee permit, all laws relating to or affecting 
this city or its agencies, officers, or employees which are in force when this charter 
becomes fully effective are superseded to the extent that they are inconsistent or 
interfere with the effective operation of this charter or of ordinances or resolutions 
adopted pursuant thereto. 
 Section 3.  Severability.  If any provision of this charter is held invalid, the other 
provisions of the charter shall not be affected.  If the application of the charter or any of 
its provisions to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the application of the charter 
and its provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected. 
 SECTION 2.  Nothing in this act shall be construed to remove any incumbent from office 
nor abridge the term, nor alter the salary of any incumbent prior to the end of the term for which 
such elected official was selected, as prescribed in Article XI, Section 9 of the Constitution of the 
State of Tennessee.   
 
 
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 SECTION 3.  This act shall have no effect unless it is approved by a two-thirds (2/3) vote 
of the legislative body of the City of Ridgeside.  Its approval or nonapproval shall be proclaimed 
by the presiding officer of the legislative body and certified to the secretary of state. 
 SECTION 4.  For the purpose of approving or rejecting the provisions of this act, it shall 
be effective upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it.  For all other purposes, it shall 
become effective as provided in Section 3.