Tennessee Senate Bill SB0318

Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/27/25
• Chaptered: 4/4/25
• Passed: 4/4/25

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 56 and Title 68, relative to the Tennessee Genomic Security and End Organ Harvesting Act.

Impact

The act restructures existing laws under Tennessee Code Annotated, specifically within Title 68, and outlines stringent requirements for health facilities and research institutions regarding the security and handling of genetic sequencing data. Starting January 1, 2026, these entities must comply with new regulations aimed at eliminating the use of equipment and software from foreign adversaries. The act imposes severe penalties for violations, reflecting a commitment to uphold ethical standards and human rights in genetic research and healthcare practice. It is designed to ensure that facilities storing genetic data utilize robust cybersecurity methods to preempt unauthorized access or exploitation.

Summary

SB0318, known as the Tennessee Genomic Security and End Organ Harvesting Act, aims to address the protection of genetic data in the context of rising concerns regarding forced organ harvesting practices, particularly related to adversarial foreign entities. This legislation is a significant step towards regulating how genetic information is handled, particularly to prevent its utilization or acquisition by foreign adversaries such as the People's Republic of China. The act emphasizes protecting residents' genetic data from being exploited for unlawful organ procurement and enhances scrutiny over how and where this sensitive information is stored and processed.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around SB0318 appears to be supportive among legislators concerned with national security and human rights issues, aligning with broader legislative objectives to protect citizens from external threats. However, the bill has prompted discussions surrounding potential overregulation that may impact healthcare services and research capabilities. Advocates for the bill argue that it is a necessary measure to safeguard residents from unethical practices, while opponents raise concerns about how regulations may limit technological advancements in genomic medicine.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB0318 focus on the implications for collaborative research and healthcare services involving genetic data. Critics have raised issues about the feasibility of rapidly replacing genetic sequencing technologies and complying with stringent regulations, fearing it may hinder innovation. Furthermore, concerns over data privacy, consent, and the potential for unintended consequences in research and medical applications are areas for ongoing debate. The bill also opens discussions on the ethical dimensions of genetic research intersecting with international relations and data sovereignty.