Tennessee Senate Bill SB0407

Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/28/25
• Engrossed: 4/14/25
• Enrolled: 4/17/25
• Passed: 5/2/25
• Chaptered: 5/13/25

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 2; Title 4; Title 22; Title 36; Title 39 and Title 40, relative to rights of citizenship.

Impact

The enactment of SB0407 signifies a meaningful shift in the legislative landscape concerning the voting rights of former felons in Tennessee. By creating a more structured approach to the restoration of suffrage, the bill intends to reduce the barriers many face when attempting to regain their citizenship rights after serving their sentences. The implications of the bill can lead to an increase in voter participation among former felons, fostering reintegration into society. However, the law maintains strict conditions that could prevent some individuals, particularly those convicted of severe offenses, from regaining their right to vote.

Summary

Senate Bill 0407 aims to amend various sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated concerning the rights of citizenship, specifically focusing on the restoration of suffrage rights for individuals with felony convictions. The bill modifies existing language to streamline the process through which individuals can have their voting rights restored. Under this legislation, individuals who have been convicted of felonies must satisfy specific conditions before regaining their voting rights, which include being pardoned or restoring their suffrage as prescribed by state law for each felony conviction. Additionally, it places an emphasis on those sentenced for certain serious crimes, establishing a framework that determines eligibility for restoration based on the nature of the crime and completion of all sentencing terms, including restitution and court costs.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB0407 appears to be supportive from a criminal justice reform perspective, with many advocates arguing that restoring voting rights is a crucial step toward rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Proponents see the bill as an essential measure in addressing the disenfranchisement of thousands of Tennesseans who have served their time. Conversely, there are concerns expressed by critics about the stringent conditions set forth in the bill, which some argue could fail to meaningfully expand access to suffrage. The debate centers on balancing the rights of citizens against public safety considerations.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the eligibility criteria for restoration of suffrage, particularly concerning the exclusion of certain violent offenses and the potential for indefinite disenfranchisement based on past convictions. Opponents of the bill argue that the restrictions may disproportionately affect marginalized communities and fail to acknowledge the principles of rehabilitation and reintegration. Supporters counter that the framework established by SB0407 reflects necessary caution in determining who should be entrusted with the right to vote. The discussions around these points highlight the ongoing tension between the goals of justice reform and the ramifications of crime.