HB 37 - SB 428 FISCAL NOTE Fiscal Review Committee Tennessee General Assembly February 28, 2025 Fiscal Analyst: Chris Higgins | Email: chris.higgins@capitol.tn.gov | Phone: 615-741-2564 HB 37 - SB 428 SUMMARY OF BILL: Authorizes an insurer offering a group insurance plan that covers state employees to adopt or amend a state preferred drug list (PDL). Requires the insurer, when establishing a PDL, to ensure that a non-opioid drug approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment or management of pain is not disadvantaged or discouraged with respect to coverage relative to an opioid or narcotic drug for the treatment or management of pain on the PDL. Applies to a non-opioid drug immediately upon its approval by the FDA for the treatment or management of pain, regardless of whether the drug has been reviewed by the insurer for inclusion on the PDL. Includes non-opioid drugs being provided under a contract between the insurer and a pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) for purposes of a group insurance plan. Requires an insurer, for purposes of offering a group insurance plan, to ensure that reimbursement is provided to a healthcare prescriber who provides a non-opioid treatment to a covered employee under the group insurance plan. Requires the insurer to ensure that a hospital that provides either inpatient or outpatient services to a recipient is reimbursed separately under the group insurance plan for any non-opioid treatment provided as a part of those services. FISCAL IMPACT: STATE GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES General Fund FY25-26 & Subsequent Years $1,220,800 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES FY25-26 & Subsequent Years $133,500 LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES Mandatory FY25-26 & Subsequent Years $826,600 Article II, Section 24 of the Tennessee Constitution provides that: no law of general application shall impose increased expenditure requirements on cities or counties unless the General Assembly shall provide that the state share in the cost. Assumptions: HB 37 - SB 428 2 • The State Group Insurance Program (SGIP) under the Division of Benefits Administration (Division) offers health plans to state employees, higher education employees, and employees in participating local education and local government agencies. • The SGIP contracts with a pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) who utilizes the same formulary for all three plans offered by the SGIP. Therefore, it is assumed any impact to changes for state employees will impact higher education and local employees as well. • Non-opioid drugs can be added to the SGIP's formulary utilizing existing resources; however, the PBM will be unable to add such drugs immediately upon FDA approval due to the administrative procedures that are required to do so. • The proposed legislation will require the SGIP to reimburse inpatient or outpatient services involving non-opioid treatment separately from any other services, which will require significant changes to current reimbursement processes. • Non-opioid medication reimbursement at inpatient settings is currently handled as part of bundled payment arrangements that are negotiated between carriers and hospitals. • The legislation requires non-opioid medications to be removed from the bundled payments and paid for under a separate methodology, which will increase the cost. • Based on information provided by the Division, requiring separate reimbursement for non- opioid treatment will result in an increase in expenditures to the SGIP of approximately $2,412,490 in FY25-26 and subsequent years. • It is estimated that 48 percent of members are on the State Employee Plan, 43 percent are on the Local Education Plan and 9 percent are on the Local Government Plan. • The state contributes 80 percent of member premiums resulting in a recurring increase in state expenditures of $926,396 ($2,412,490 x 48% x 80%). • Some state plan members' insurance premiums are funded through federal dollars. It is estimated 14.41 percent of the state share of the state plan is funded with federal dollars, resulting in an increase in federal expenditures of $133,494 ($926,396 x 14.41%). • The state contributes 45 percent of instructional member premiums (75 percent of Local Education Plan members) and 30 percent of support staff member premiums (25 percent of Local Education Plan members) resulting in state expenditures of $427,915 [($2,412,490 x 43% x 75% x 45%) + ($2,412,490 x 43% x 25% x 30%)]. • The mandatory increase in expenditures for the local government share of the Local Education Plan is estimated to be $609,456 [($2,412,490 x 43%) - $427,915)]. • The state does not contribute to the Local Government Plan. It is estimated the Local Government Plan would be responsible for a mandatory increase in local expenditures estimated to be $217,124 ($2,412,490 x 9%). • The total increase in state expenditures is estimated to be $1,220,818 ($926,396 - $133,494 + $427,915) in FY25-26 and subsequent years. • The total increase in federal expenditures is estimated to be $133,494 in FY25-26 and subsequent years. • The total mandatory increase in local expenditures is estimated to be $826,580 ($609,456 + $217,124) in FY25-26 and subsequent years. HB 37 - SB 428 3 IMPACT TO COMMERCE: BUSINESS IMPACT FISCAL YEAR REVENUE FY25-26 & Subsequent Years $2,412,500 Assumptions: • Healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies will experience an increase in business revenue of $2,412,490 in FY25-26 and subsequent years from increased reimbursement for non-opioid medications. • There will be no impact to jobs in Tennessee as a result of the proposed legislation. CERTIFICATION: The information contained herein is true and correct to the best of my knowledge. Bojan Savic, Executive Director