Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB1323 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R6780 CAS-F
 By: Strama H.B. No. 1323


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to bullying and harassment in public schools.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. The heading to Section 25.0342, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 25.0342. TRANSFER OF STUDENTS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF OR
 HAVE ENGAGED IN BULLYING.
 SECTION 2. Section 25.0342, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (a), (c), and (e) and adding Subsection (b-1)
 to read as follows:
 (a) In this section, "bullying" means engaging in written or
 verbal expression, expression through electronic means, or
 physical conduct, on or off of school property, that a school
 district board of trustees or the board's designee determines:
 (1) will have the effect of physically harming a
 student, damaging a student's property, or placing a student in
 reasonable fear of harm to the student's person or of damage to the
 student's property; [or]
 (2) is sufficiently severe, persistent, or pervasive
 enough that the action or threat creates an intimidating,
 threatening, or abusive educational environment for a student; or
 (3)  is communicated in a manner likely to cause a
 disruption to the educational environment of a campus.
 (b-1)  On the request of a parent or other person with
 authority to act on behalf of a student who is a victim of bullying,
 the board of trustees of a school district or the board's designee
 may transfer the student who engaged in bullying to:
 (1)  another classroom at the campus to which the
 victim was assigned at the time the bullying occurred; or
 (2)  a campus in the district other than the campus to
 which the victim was assigned at the time the bullying occurred.
 (c) The board of trustees or the board's designee shall
 verify that a student has been a victim of or has engaged in
 bullying, as applicable, before transferring the student under this
 section.
 (e) The determination by the board of trustees or the
 board's designee under Subsection (c) is final and may not be
 appealed.
 SECTION 3. Section 37.001(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b) In this section:
 (1) "Bullying" has the meaning assigned by Section
 25.0342.
 (2) "Harassment" means threatening to cause harm or
 bodily injury to another student, engaging in sexually intimidating
 conduct, causing physical damage to the property of another
 student, subjecting another student to physical confinement or
 restraint, or maliciously taking any action that substantially
 harms another student's physical or emotional health or safety.
 (3) [(2)] "Hit list" means a list of people targeted
 to be harmed, using:
 (A) a firearm, as defined by Section 46.01(3),
 Penal Code;
 (B) a knife, as defined by Section 46.01(7),
 Penal Code; or
 (C) any other object to be used with intent to
 cause bodily harm.
 SECTION 4. Section 37.083, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 37.083. DISCIPLINE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS; BULLYING AND
 SEXUAL HARASSMENT POLICIES. (a) Each school district shall adopt
 and implement a discipline management program to be included in the
 district improvement plan under Section 11.252. The program must
 provide for prevention of and education concerning bullying,
 including unwanted physical and [or] verbal aggression, and sexual
 harassment [, and other forms of bullying] in school, on school
 grounds, and in school vehicles.
 (b) Each school district shall [may] develop and implement a
 bullying and sexual harassment prevention policy to be included in
 the district improvement plan under Section 11.252. The policy
 must provide for notification of the parents or guardians of each
 student involved in an incident of bullying or sexual harassment in
 school, on school grounds, or in school vehicles.
 SECTION 5. Section 39.053(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) Each board of trustees shall publish an annual report
 describing the educational performance of the district and of each
 campus in the district that includes uniform student performance
 and descriptive information as determined under rules adopted by
 the commissioner. The annual report must also include:
 (1) campus performance objectives established under
 Section 11.253 and the progress of each campus toward those
 objectives, which shall be available to the public;
 (2) the performance rating for the district as
 provided under Section 39.072(a) and the performance rating of each
 campus in the district as provided under Section 39.072(c);
 (3) the district's current special education
 compliance status with the agency;
 (4) a statement of the number, rate, and type of
 incidents of bullying, harassment, sexual harassment, and violent
 or criminal incidents that occurred on each district campus, to the
 extent permitted under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy
 Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Section 1232g);
 (5) information concerning bullying, harassment,
 sexual harassment, and school violence prevention and [violence]
 intervention policies and procedures that the district is using to
 protect students; [and]
 (6) a statement of the number, rate, and type of
 incidents of bullying, harassment, sexual harassment, and
 discrimination against any student on the basis of the actual or
 perceived race, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, gender
 identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, or
 disability of the alleged perpetrator or victim that occurred on
 each district campus, to the extent permitted under the Family
 Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Section
 1232g);
 (7) the findings that result from evaluations
 conducted under the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act
 [of 1994] (20 U.S.C. Section 7101 et seq.) [and its subsequent
 amendments]; and
 (8) [(7)] information received under Section
 51.403(e) for each high school campus in the district, presented in
 a form determined by the commissioner.
 SECTION 6. This Act applies beginning with the 2009-2010
 school year.
 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2009.