Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB1445 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R9454 TRH-F
 By: Bonnen H.B. No. 1445


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the authority of certain political subdivisions to
 erect or maintain shore protection structures and the location of
 the line of vegetation in relation to those structures.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 61.017, Natural Resources Code, is
 amended by adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows:
 (e)  In an area of public beach where a shore protection
 structure constructed as provided by Section 61.022(a)(6)
 interrupts the natural line of vegetation for a distance of at least
 1,000 feet, the line of vegetation is along the seaward side of the
 shore protection structure for the distance marked by that
 structure. A line of vegetation established under this subsection
 is the landward boundary of the public beach and of the public
 easement for all purposes.
 (f)  Before a subdivision of this state begins construction
 of a shore protection structure described by Subsection (e), the
 subdivision must conduct and obtain the commissioner's approval of
 a coastal boundary survey under Section 33.136. The state retains
 fee title to all land described by Section 11.012 that is occupied
 by or affected by the placement of the structure.
 SECTION 2. Section 61.022, Natural Resources Code, is
 amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to
 read as follows:
 (a) The provisions of this subchapter do not prevent any of
 the following governmental entities from erecting or maintaining
 any groin, seawall, barrier, pass, channel, jetty, or other
 structure as an aid to navigation, protection of the shore,
 fishing, safety, or other lawful purpose authorized by the
 constitution or laws of this state or the United States:
 (1) an agency, department, institution, subdivision,
 or instrumentality of the federal government;
 (2) an agency, department, institution, or
 instrumentality of this state;
 (3) a county;
 (4) a municipality; [or]
 (5) a subdivision of this state, other than a county or
 municipality, acting in partnership with the county or municipality
 in which the structure is located; or
 (6)  a subdivision of this state, acting with the
 approval of the commissioner, if the structure is a shore
 protection structure that:
 (A)  is designed to protect public
 infrastructure, including a state or county highway or bridge;
 (B) is located on land that:
 (i)  is state-owned submerged land or was
 acquired for the project by a subdivision of this state; and
 (ii)  is located in or adjacent to the mouth
 of a natural inlet from the Gulf of Mexico; and
 (C)  extends at least 1,000 feet along the
 shoreline.
 (a-1)  In granting approval of a shore protection structure
 under Subsection (a)(6), the commissioner may specify requirements
 for the design and location of the structure.
 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2009.