Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB148 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R16688 SJM-D
 By: Smith of Tarrant H.B. No. 148
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 148:
 By: Riddle C.S.H.B. No. 148


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the prosecution of the offense of barratry and
 solicitation of professional employment.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 38.12(d), Penal Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (d) A person commits an offense if the person:
 (1) is an attorney, chiropractor, physician, surgeon,
 or private investigator licensed to practice in this state or any
 person licensed, certified, or registered by a health care
 regulatory agency of this state; and
 (2) with the intent to obtain professional employment
 for the person [himself] or for another, provides [sends] or
 knowingly permits to be provided [sent] to an individual who has not
 sought the person's employment, legal representation, advice, or
 care a written communication or a solicitation, including a
 solicitation in person or by telephone, that:
 (A) concerns an action for personal injury or
 wrongful death or otherwise relates to an accident or disaster
 involving the person to whom the communication or solicitation is
 provided [addressed] or a relative of that person and that was
 provided [mailed] before the 31st day after the date on which the
 accident or disaster occurred;
 (B) concerns a specific matter and relates to
 legal representation and the person knows or reasonably should know
 that the person to whom the communication or solicitation is
 directed is represented by a lawyer in the matter;
 (C) concerns an arrest of or issuance of a
 summons to the person to whom the communication or solicitation is
 provided [addressed] or a relative of that person and that was
 provided [mailed] before the 31st day after the date on which the
 arrest or issuance of the summons occurred;
 (D) concerns a lawsuit of any kind, including an
 action for divorce, in which the person to whom the communication or
 solicitation is provided [addressed] is a defendant or a relative
 of that person, unless the lawsuit in which the person is named as a
 defendant has been on file for more than 31 days before the date on
 which the communication or solicitation was provided [mailed];
 (E) is provided [sent] or permitted to be
 provided [sent] by a person who knows or reasonably should know that
 the injured person or relative of the injured person has indicated a
 desire not to be contacted by or receive communications or
 solicitations concerning employment;
 (F) involves coercion, duress, fraud,
 overreaching, harassment, intimidation, or undue influence; or
 (G) contains a false, fraudulent, misleading,
 deceptive, or unfair statement or claim.
 SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect at the time the offense was committed,
 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
 before that date.
 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.