Texas House Bill HB1735

Texas 2009 - 81st Regular

Caption

Relating to the imposition of an income tax on income that exceeds $100,000 to provide property tax relief and fund public education; providing penalties.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1735 will significantly alter the current tax landscape in Texas, a state known for having no income tax. The introduction of this income tax could have widespread effects on individual taxpayers, particularly those in higher income brackets, who would face additional tax burdens. Proponents of the bill argue that it will provide much-needed resources for public education and alleviate pressure on property taxes, which have been rising. However, opponents express concern about the implications of introducing a personal income tax, fearing it may deter high-income earners from residing in the state and affect economic growth.

Summary

House Bill 1735 proposes the implementation of a personal income tax on individuals whose taxable income exceeds $100,000. This bill aims to establish a graduated tax rate structure where the rate begins at 2% for income over $100,000 and increases to 6% for income exceeding $1 million. The revenue generated from this tax is intended for providing property tax relief and funding public education in Texas. Specifically, two-thirds of the revenue will be earmarked to reduce maintenance and operations taxes for primary and secondary education, while one-third will support the foundation school fund.

Contention

During discussions surrounding HB 1735, a notable point of contention arose regarding the balance of taxation and economic development. Supporters believe that an income tax can create a fairer tax system that funds essential public services, while critics worry that the increased tax burden could repel businesses and affluent individuals. Furthermore, the necessity of holding a referendum to adopt the income tax introduces additional complexity, as it requires voter buy-in, which may be uncertain given Texas' historical resistance to income taxes.