Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB1831 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R5246 EAH-D
 By: Corte H.B. No. 1831


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to emergency management.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Sections 418.005(a) and (b), Government Code,
 are amended to read as follows:
 (a) This section applies only to an elected or appointed
 public officer of the state or of a political subdivision who has
 management or supervisory responsibilities and:
 (1) whose position description, job duties, or
 assignment includes emergency management responsibilities; or
 (2) who plays a role in emergency preparedness,
 response, or recovery.
 (b) Each person described by Subsection (a) shall complete a
 course of training provided or approved by the division of not less
 than three hours regarding the responsibilities of state and local
 governments under this chapter not later than the 180th day after
 the date the person:
 (1) takes the oath of office, if the person is required
 to take an oath of office to assume the person's duties as a [an
 appointed] public officer; or
 (2) otherwise assumes responsibilities as a [an
 appointed] public officer, if the person is not required to take an
 oath of office to assume the person's duties.
 SECTION 2. Section 418.013, Government Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (d) to read as
 follows:
 (b) The emergency management council is composed of
 representatives [the heads] of state agencies, boards, [and]
 commissions, and [representatives of] organized volunteer groups
 designated by the head of each entity.
 (d)  The council shall assist the division in identifying,
 mobilizing, and deploying state resources to respond to major
 emergencies and disasters throughout the state.
 SECTION 3. Section 418.042(a), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a) The division shall prepare and keep current a
 comprehensive state emergency management plan. The plan may
 include:
 (1) provisions for prevention and minimization of
 injury and damage caused by disaster;
 (2) provisions for prompt and effective response to
 disaster;
 (3) provisions for emergency relief;
 (4) provisions for energy emergencies;
 (5) identification of areas particularly vulnerable
 to disasters;
 (6) recommendations for zoning, building
 restrictions, and other land-use controls, safety measures for
 securing mobile homes or other nonpermanent or semipermanent
 structures, and other preventive and preparedness measures
 designed to eliminate or reduce disasters or their impact;
 (7) provisions for assistance to local officials in
 designing local emergency management plans;
 (8) authorization and procedures for the erection or
 other construction of temporary works designed to protect against
 or mitigate danger, damage, or loss from flood, fire, or other
 disaster;
 (9) preparation and distribution to the appropriate
 state and local officials of state catalogs of federal, state, and
 private assistance programs;
 (10) organization of manpower and channels of
 assistance;
 (11) coordination of federal, state, and local
 emergency management activities;
 (12) coordination of the state emergency management
 plan with the emergency management plans of the federal government;
 (13) coordination of federal and state energy
 emergency plans; and
 (14) [provisions for education and training of local
 officials on activation of the Emergency Alert System established
 under 47 C.F.R. Part 11; and
 [(15)] other necessary matters relating to disasters.
 SECTION 4. Section 418.045, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 418.045. TEMPORARY PERSONNEL. (a) The division may
 employ or contract with temporary personnel from funds appropriated
 to the division, from federal funds, or from the disaster
 contingency fund. The merit system does not apply to the temporary
 or contract positions.
 (b)  The division may enroll, organize, train, and equip a
 cadre of disaster reservists with specialized skills in disaster
 recovery, hazard mitigation, community outreach, and public
 information to temporarily augment its permanent staff. The
 division may activate enrolled disaster reservists to support
 recovery operations in the aftermath of a disaster or major
 emergency and pay them at a daily rate commensurate with their
 qualifications and experience. Chapter 654, Chapter 2254, and
 Subtitle D, Title 10, do not apply in relation to a disaster
 reservist under this subsection.
 SECTION 5. Section 418.048, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 418.048. MONITORING WEATHER[; SUSPENSION OF WEATHER
 MODIFICATION]. [(a)] The division shall keep continuously
 apprised of weather conditions that present danger of climatic
 activity, such as precipitation, severe enough to constitute a
 disaster.
 [(b)     If the division determines that precipitation that may
 result from weather modification operations, either by itself or in
 conjunction with other precipitation or climatic conditions or
 activity, would create or contribute to the severity of a disaster,
 it shall request in the name of the governor that the officer or
 agency empowered to issue permits for weather modification
 operations suspend the issuance of permits. On the governor's
 request, no permits may be issued until the division informs the
 officer or agency that the danger has passed.]
 SECTION 6. Section 418.1015, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
 (d)  An emergency management director exercising under
 Subsection (b) a power granted to the governor may not seize or use
 state or federal resources without prior authorization from the
 state or federal agency having responsibility for those resources.
 SECTION 7. Section 418.107(b), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b) Political subdivisions may make agreements for the
 purpose of organizing emergency management service divisions and
 provide for a mutual method of financing the organization of units
 on a basis satisfactory to the subdivisions. [The functioning of
 the units shall be coordinated by the emergency management
 council.]
 SECTION 8. Section 418.108(d), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (d) A declaration of local disaster activates the
 appropriate recovery and rehabilitation aspects of all applicable
 local or interjurisdictional emergency management plans and
 authorizes the furnishing of aid and assistance under the
 declaration. The appropriate preparedness and response aspects of
 the plans are activated as provided in the plans and take effect
 immediately after the local state of disaster is declared.
 SECTION 9. Section 418.117, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 418.117. LICENSE PORTABILITY. If the assistance of a
 person who holds a license, certificate, permit, or other document
 evidencing qualification in a professional, mechanical, or other
 skill is requested by a state agency or local government entity
 under the system, the person is considered licensed, certified,
 permitted, or otherwise documented in the political subdivision in
 which the service is provided as long as the service is required,
 subject to any limitations imposed by the chief executive officer
 or the governing body of the requesting state agency or local
 government entity.
 SECTION 10. Section 418.172(b), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b) If sufficient funds are not available for the required
 insurance, an agency may request funding from [petition] the
 disaster contingency fund [emergency funding board] to purchase the
 insurance [on the agency's behalf. The board may spend money from
 that fund for that purpose].
 SECTION 11. Section 771.051(a), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) The commission is the state's authority on emergency
 communications. The commission shall:
 (1) administer the implementation of statewide 9-1-1
 service and the telecommunications requirements for poison control
 centers under Chapter 777;
 (2) develop minimum performance standards for
 equipment and operation of 9-1-1 service to be followed in
 developing regional plans under Section 771.055, including
 requirements that the plans provide for:
 (A) automatic number identification by which the
 telephone number of the caller is automatically identified at the
 public safety answering point receiving the call; and
 (B) other features the commission considers
 appropriate;
 (3) examine and approve or disapprove regional plans
 as provided by Section 771.056;
 (4) recommend minimum training standards, assist in
 training, and provide assistance in the establishment and operation
 of 9-1-1 service;
 (5) allocate money to prepare and operate regional
 plans as provided by Section 771.056;
 (6) develop and provide public education materials and
 training;
 (7) plan, implement, operate, and maintain poison
 control center databases and assist in planning, supporting, and
 facilitating 9-1-1 databases, as needed;
 (8) provide grants or contracts for services that
 enhance the effectiveness of 9-1-1 service;
 (9) coordinate emergency communications services and
 providers;
 (10) make reasonable efforts to gain voluntary
 cooperation in the commission's activities of emergency
 communications authorities and providers outside the commission's
 jurisdiction, including:
 (A) making joint communications to state and
 federal regulators; and
 (B) arranging cooperative purchases of equipment
 or services; [and]
 (11) provide education for local officials on the
 operation of the Emergency Alert System, including how to:
 (A)  access the system to issue warnings to the
 public; and
 (B)  provide information about emergency
 situations to the public; and
 (12) accept, receive, and deposit in its account in
 the general revenue fund gifts, grants, and royalties from public
 and private entities. Gifts, grants, and royalties may be used for
 the purposes of the commission.
 SECTION 12. On the effective date of this Act, the disaster
 emergency funding board is abolished.
 SECTION 13. Section 418.072, Government Code, is repealed.
 SECTION 14. The changes in law made by this Act by the
 amendment of Section 418.005, Government Code, apply only to a
 public officer elected or appointed on or after the effective date
 of this Act. A public officer elected or appointed before the
 effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect
 immediately before that date, and the former law is continued in
 effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 15. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.