Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB2369 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R9500 YDB-F
 By: Flynn H.B. No. 2369


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the sale of a cemetery plot; providing a criminal
 penalty.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 711.001, Health and Safety Code, is
 amended by adding Subdivision (2-a) to read as follows:
 (2-a)  "Cemetery broker" means a person who sells the
 exclusive right of sepulture for another person. The term does not
 include a person who:
 (A)  is an officer, agent, or employee of the
 cemetery organization in which the plot is located; or
 (B)  originally purchased the exclusive right of
 sepulture for personal use.
 SECTION 2. Section 711.012(a), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) The Finance Commission of Texas may adopt rules to
 enforce and administer Sections 711.003, 711.008, 711.021-711.024,
 711.032-711.035, 711.038, 711.0381, 711.040-711.042, 711.052,
 711.061, and 711.062 relating to perpetual care cemeteries.
 SECTION 3. The heading to Section 711.038, Health and
 Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 711.038. SALE OF PLOTS BY CEMETERY ORGANIZATIONS.
 SECTION 4. Section 711.038(e), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (e) A person who is an officer, agent, or employee of the
 cemetery organization or its affiliate is not required to be
 licensed to sell a plot in a dedicated cemetery.
 SECTION 5. Subchapter C, Chapter 711, Health and Safety
 Code, is amended by adding Section 711.0381 to read as follows:
 Sec. 711.0381.  SALE OF PLOTS BY CERTAIN PERSONS. (a) A
 person who is not an officer, agent, or employee of the cemetery
 organization in which a plot is located may act as a cemetery broker
 in the sale of the exclusive right of sepulture in the plot:
 (1) if the person is:
 (A)  the person named as grantee in the quitclaim
 agreement or other instrument of conveyance;
 (B)  an heir of the grantee as described by
 Section 711.039; or
 (C)  the grantee's agent who is registered with
 the commission;
 (2)  subject to the rules of the cemetery organization
 and the restrictions in the quitclaim agreement or other instrument
 of conveyance;
 (3)  after a quitclaim agreement or other instrument of
 conveyance that is acceptable to the cemetery organization is filed
 and recorded with the cemetery organization;
 (4)  after payment in full to the cemetery organization
 of any fees related to the transfer of ownership of the exclusive
 right of sepulture in the plot; and
 (5)  after payment in full of the purchase price of the
 exclusive right of sepulture in the plot.
 (b)  A quitclaim agreement or other instrument evidencing
 the conveyance of the exclusive right of sepulture must be filed
 with the cemetery organization not later than the third business
 day after the date of the sale, and must be signed by the person
 named in the original instrument of conveyance as the transferor or
 the transferee and by any agent assisting in the transfer of the
 interment rights.
 (c)  The sale of the exclusive right of sepulture in a group
 of interment rights that were conveyed collectively may not be
 divided without the consent of the cemetery organization.
 (d)  A person selling the right of sepulture in a plot shall
 collect and remit to the cemetery organization all fees required
 under Section 712.028.
 (e)  A person selling the right of sepulture in a plot must
 collect and remit all other fees as required by the rules of the
 cemetery organization. Fees required by the rules of the cemetery
 organization for the sale of the right of sepulture in a plot under
 this section may not exceed the fees charged on the sale of the
 right of sepulture in a plot by the cemetery organization under
 Section 711.038.
 (f)  A cemetery broker must keep a record of each sale under
 this section. The record must include:
 (1) the name and address of the purchaser;
 (2) the date of the purchase;
 (3)  a copy of the purchase agreement, with the name and
 address of the cemetery;
 (4) a specific description of the interment rights;
 (5) the purchase price;
 (6)  the amount of fees collected and remitted in
 accordance with Subsection (d); and
 (7)  information on the disposal of the purchase
 agreement, including whether the agreement was conveyed, canceled,
 or voided.
 (g)  A person acting as a cemetery broker may only use the
 quitclaim agreement or other instrument conveying ownership that is
 authorized by the cemetery organization in which the plot is
 located.
 (h)  A person who is not an officer, agent, or employee of the
 cemetery organization in which the plot is located must register
 with the Finance Commission of Texas to act as a cemetery broker in
 the sale of the exclusive right of sepulture in a plot.
 SECTION 6. Section 711.052(a), Health and Safety Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) A person who is an individual, firm, association,
 corporation, or municipality, or an officer, agent, or employee of
 an individual, firm, association, corporation, or municipality,
 commits an offense if the person:
 (1) engages in a business for cemetery purposes in
 this state other than through a corporation organized for that
 purpose, if a corporation is required by law;
 (2) fails or refuses to keep records of interment as
 required by Sections 711.003 and 711.004;
 (3) sells, offers to sell, or advertises for sale a
 plot or the exclusive right of sepulture in a plot for purposes of
 speculation or investment; [or]
 (4) represents through advertising or printed
 material that a retail department will be established for the
 resale of the plots of plot purchasers, that specific improvements
 will be made in the cemetery, or that specific merchandise or
 services will be furnished to a plot owner, unless adequate funds or
 reserves are created by the cemetery organization for the
 represented purpose; or
 (5)  fails or refuses to keep records of sales or fails
 or refuses to collect and remit fees as required by Section
 711.0381.
 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2009.