Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB2617 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R8420 CAS-D
 By: Heflin H.B. No. 2617


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to state financial assistance for maintenance, repair, or
 renovation of school district instructional facilities.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Subtitle I, Title 2, Education Code, is amended
 by adding Chapter 47 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 47. STATE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, OR
 RENOVATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL FACILITIES
 Sec. 47.001. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this subchapter:
 (1)  "Average daily attendance" is the average daily
 attendance as determined under Section 42.005.
 (2)  "Guaranteed wealth level" means a wealth per
 student determined under Subsection (b).
 (3)  "Instructional facility" has the meaning assigned
 by Section 46.001.
 (4)  "Wealth per student" has the meaning assigned by
 Section 46.006(g).
 (b)  The guaranteed wealth level is determined by the
 formula:
 GWL = (GL X 10,000) X (SWADA/SADA)
 where:
 "GWL" is the guaranteed wealth level;
 "GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local
 funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, as provided by
 Section 42.302(a-1)(1);
 "SWADA" is the total weighted average daily attendance,
 determined in the manner provided by Section 42.302, for all school
 districts in the state; and
 "SADA" is the total average daily attendance for all school
 districts in the state.
 Sec. 47.002.  DISTRICT ELIGIBILITY. A school district is
 eligible for state assistance under this subchapter if the district
 has a wealth per student that is less than $185,000.
 Sec. 47.003.  AMOUNT OF STATE ASSISTANCE. Except as
 provided by Section 47.004, the amount of state assistance to which
 a school district is entitled for an eligible project is determined
 by the formula:
 SA = (1 - (WPS/GWL)) X PC
 where:
 "SA" is the amount of state assistance;
 "WPS" is the district's wealth per student;
 "GWL" is the guaranteed wealth level; and
 "PC" is the total cost of the project, excluding financing
 costs.
 Sec. 47.004.  SUPPLEMENTAL STATE ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL
 DISTRICTS. (a)   In addition to the amount determined under
 Section 47.003, a school district is entitled to supplemental state
 assistance under this subchapter if the district's average daily
 attendance is less than the product of the quotient of the total
 average daily attendance for all school districts in the state
 divided by the total weighted average daily attendance, as
 determined under Section 42.302, for all school districts in the
 state, multiplied by 2,500.
 (b)  The amount of supplemental state assistance to which a
 school district is entitled is the lesser of the amounts determined
 by the formulas:
 SSA = PC - SA - (.002 X DPV X PC/500,000)
 where:
 "SSA" is the amount of supplemental state assistance;
 "SA" is the amount of state assistance determined under
 Section 47.003;
 "DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as provided
 under Section 46.003; and
 "PC" is the total cost of the project; or
 SSA = PC - SA - (0.15 X PC)
 where:
 "SSA" is the amount of supplemental state assistance;
 "SA" is the amount of state assistance determined under
 Section 47.003; and
 "PC" is the total cost of the project.
 (c)  If the lesser of the amounts determined under Subsection
 (b) is less than zero, the district is not entitled to supplemental
 state assistance under this section.
 Sec. 47.005.  PROJECT ELIGIBILITY AND APPROVAL. (a)  A
 project must be construction to maintain, repair, or renovate an
 instructional facility to be eligible for state assistance under
 this subchapter.
 (b)  A school district is entitled to state assistance under
 this subchapter for only one project in a state fiscal biennium.
 (c)  To receive state assistance under this subchapter, a
 school district must submit to the commissioner a proposal that
 contains the information required by commissioner rule by the date
 established by commissioner rule.  The rule must require a district
 to provide:
 (1)  information concerning the proposed cost of the
 project;
 (2)  a description of the nature of the maintenance,
 repair, or renovation construction proposed; and
 (3)  any other information the commissioner determines
 necessary.
 (d)  The commissioner shall review each proposal and approve
 each proposal that meets the requirements of this subchapter and
 commissioner rule.
 (e)  If the amount of state assistance under this subchapter
 for an approved project is insufficient to enable a school district
 complete the project as proposed, the district may modify the
 project to reduce the cost of the project and may resubmit the
 proposal.
 Sec. 47.006.  LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE. (a)  The cost of a
 project for which a district may receive assistance under this
 subchapter may not exceed the greater of:
 (1) $500,000; or
 (2)  the product of the number of students in average
 daily attendance in the district multiplied by $266.
 (b)  For purposes of Sections 47.003 and 47.004, a project
 that has a cost that exceeds the limit prescribed by Subsection (a)
 is treated as if the cost equals the applicable limit.
 Sec. 47.007.  SHORTAGE OF APPROPRIATED FUNDS. (a)  If the
 total amount appropriated for a state fiscal biennium for purposes
 of this subchapter is less than the amount of money to which school
 districts applying for state assistance for eligible projects are
 entitled for the biennium, the commissioner shall, in accordance
 with commissioner rule, give priority in awarding available state
 assistance to a district if the district:
 (1)  has not received assistance under Subchapter A,
 Chapter 46;
 (2)  would be required, without state assistance, to
 impose ad valorem taxes at a rate that exceeds $0.14 per $100 of
 valuation of taxable property in the district to pay the principal
 of and interest on bonds to finance the eligible project;
 (3)  is not considered to be a fast-growth district
 under criteria established under commissioner rule; and
 (4)  has proposed a construction project that will
 extend the use of an instructional facility and promote the safety
 and welfare of students and district employees.
 (b)  The commissioner shall award the full amount of state
 assistance to which a school district is entitled under this
 subchapter, except that the commissioner may award less than the
 full amount to the last district for which any funds are available.
 (c)  Any amount appropriated for the first year of a fiscal
 biennium that is not awarded to a school district may be used to
 provide assistance under this subchapter in the following fiscal
 year.
 Sec. 47.008.  USE OF EXCESS APPROPRIATED FUNDS. If the total
 state assistance necessary for approved projects in a state fiscal
 biennium is less than the amount appropriated for that biennium,
 the commissioner may use the excess amount for any purpose under the
 Foundation School Program.
 Sec. 47.009.  PAYMENT OF STATE ASSISTANCE. (a)  The
 commissioner shall approve warrants to a school district that
 receives state assistance under this subchapter as necessary to
 permit the district to meet contractual obligations as construction
 for maintenance, repair, or renovation progresses.
 (b)  If the commissioner determines that a school district
 has altered a project in a manner that reduces the cost of the
 project below the cost stated in the proposal, the commissioner
 shall recompute the amount of state assistance to which the
 district is entitled under this subchapter based on the reduced
 project cost and approve warrants to the district accordingly.
 Sec. 47.010.  RULES. The commissioner shall adopt rules as
 necessary to administer this chapter.
 SECTION 2. Section 42.002(b), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b) The Foundation School Program consists of:
 (1) two tiers that in combination provide for:
 (A) sufficient financing for all school
 districts to provide a basic program of education that is rated
 academically acceptable or higher under Section 39.072 and meets
 other applicable legal standards; and
 (B) substantially equal access to funds to
 provide an enriched program; and
 (2) a facilities component as provided by Chapters
 [Chapter] 46 and 47.
 SECTION 3. Section 42.007(c), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c) The funding elements must include:
 (1) a basic allotment for the purposes of Section
 42.101 that, when combined with the guaranteed yield component
 provided by Subchapter F, represents the cost per student of a
 regular education program that meets all mandates of law and
 regulation;
 (2) adjustments designed to reflect the variation in
 known resource costs and costs of education beyond the control of
 school districts;
 (3) appropriate program cost differentials and other
 funding elements for the programs authorized under Subchapter C,
 with the program funding level expressed as dollar amounts and as
 weights applied to the adjusted basic allotment for the appropriate
 year;
 (4) the maximum guaranteed level of qualified state
 and local funds per student for the purposes of Subchapter F;
 (5) the enrichment and facilities tax rate under
 Subchapter F;
 (6) the computation of students in weighted average
 daily attendance under Section 42.302; and
 (7) the amount to be appropriated for the school
 facilities assistance programs [program] under Chapters [Chapter]
 46 and 47.
 SECTION 4. Section 42.2521(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a) For purposes of Chapters 41, [and] 46, and 47 and this
 chapter, and to the extent money specifically authorized to be used
 under this section is available, the commissioner shall adjust the
 taxable value of property in a school district that, due to factors
 beyond the control of the board of trustees, experiences a rapid
 decline in the tax base used in calculating taxable values in excess
 of four percent of the tax base used in the preceding year.
 SECTION 5. Section 42.261(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) Funds appropriated by the legislature for a tax year for
 the purpose of reducing a school district's maintenance and
 operations tax rate and providing state aid under Section 42.2516:
 (1) are not excess funds for purposes of Section
 42.2517;
 (2) are not available for purposes of Section 42.2521
 or 42.2522;
 (3) may not be used for purposes of Chapter 46 or 47;
 and
 (4) may not be provided by the commissioner to a school
 district for a purpose other than reduction of the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate.
 SECTION 6. Section 44.004(c), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c) The notice of public meeting to discuss and adopt the
 budget and the proposed tax rate may not be smaller than one-quarter
 page of a standard-size or a tabloid-size newspaper, and the
 headline on the notice must be in 18-point or larger type. Subject
 to Subsection (d), the notice must:
 (1) contain a statement in the following form:
 "NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING TO DISCUSS BUDGET AND PROPOSED TAX RATE
 "The (name of school district) will hold a public meeting at
 (time, date, year) in (name of room, building, physical location,
 city, state). The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the school
 district's budget that will determine the tax rate that will be
 adopted. Public participation in the discussion is invited." The
 statement of the purpose of the meeting must be in bold type. In
 reduced type, the notice must state: "The tax rate that is
 ultimately adopted at this meeting or at a separate meeting at a
 later date may not exceed the proposed rate shown below unless the
 district publishes a revised notice containing the same information
 and comparisons set out below and holds another public meeting to
 discuss the revised notice.";
 (2) contain a section entitled "Comparison of Proposed
 Budget with Last Year's Budget," which must show the difference,
 expressed as a percent increase or decrease, as applicable, in the
 amounts budgeted for the preceding fiscal year and the amount
 budgeted for the fiscal year that begins in the current tax year for
 each of the following:
 (A) maintenance and operations;
 (B) debt service; and
 (C) total expenditures;
 (3) contain a section entitled "Total Appraised Value
 and Total Taxable Value," which must show the total appraised value
 and the total taxable value of all property and the total appraised
 value and the total taxable value of new property taxable by the
 district in the preceding tax year and the current tax year as
 calculated under Section 26.04, Tax Code;
 (4) contain a statement of the total amount of the
 outstanding and unpaid bonded indebtedness of the school district;
 (5) contain a section entitled "Comparison of Proposed
 Rates with Last Year's Rates," which must:
 (A) show in rows the tax rates described by
 Subparagraphs (i)-(iii), expressed as amounts per $100 valuation of
 property, for columns entitled "Maintenance & Operations,"
 "Interest & Sinking Fund," and "Total," which is the sum of
 "Maintenance & Operations" and "Interest & Sinking Fund":
 (i) the school district's "Last Year's
 Rate";
 (ii) the "Rate to Maintain Same Level of
 Maintenance & Operations Revenue & Pay Debt Service," which:
 (a) in the case of "Maintenance &
 Operations," is the tax rate that, when applied to the current
 taxable value for the district, as certified by the chief appraiser
 under Section 26.01, Tax Code, and as adjusted to reflect changes
 made by the chief appraiser as of the time the notice is prepared,
 would impose taxes in an amount that, when added to state funds to
 be distributed to the district under Chapter 42, would provide the
 same amount of maintenance and operations taxes and state funds
 distributed under Chapter 42 per student in average daily
 attendance for the applicable school year that was available to the
 district in the preceding school year; and
 (b) in the case of "Interest & Sinking
 Fund," is the tax rate that, when applied to the current taxable
 value for the district, as certified by the chief appraiser under
 Section 26.01, Tax Code, and as adjusted to reflect changes made by
 the chief appraiser as of the time the notice is prepared, and when
 multiplied by the district's anticipated collection rate, would
 impose taxes in an amount that, when added to state funds to be
 distributed to the district under Chapter 46 or 47 and any excess
 taxes collected to service the district's debt during the preceding
 tax year but not used for that purpose during that year, would
 provide the amount required to service the district's debt; and
 (iii) the "Proposed Rate";
 (B) contain fourth and fifth columns aligned with
 the columns required by Paragraph (A) that show, for each row
 required by Paragraph (A):
 (i) the "Local Revenue per Student," which
 is computed by multiplying the district's total taxable value of
 property, as certified by the chief appraiser for the applicable
 school year under Section 26.01, Tax Code, and as adjusted to
 reflect changes made by the chief appraiser as of the time the
 notice is prepared, by the total tax rate, and dividing the product
 by the number of students in average daily attendance in the
 district for the applicable school year; and
 (ii) the "State Revenue per Student," which
 is computed by determining the amount of state aid received or to be
 received by the district under Chapters 42, 43, [and] 46, and 47 and
 dividing that amount by the number of students in average daily
 attendance in the district for the applicable school year; and
 (C) contain an asterisk after each calculation
 for "Interest & Sinking Fund" and a footnote to the section that, in
 reduced type, states "The Interest & Sinking Fund tax revenue is
 used to pay for bonded indebtedness on construction, equipment, or
 both. The bonds, and the tax rate necessary to pay those bonds,
 were approved by the voters of this district.";
 (6) contain a section entitled "Comparison of Proposed
 Levy with Last Year's Levy on Average Residence," which must:
 (A) show in rows the information described by
 Subparagraphs (i)-(iv), rounded to the nearest dollar, for columns
 entitled "Last Year" and "This Year":
 (i) "Average Market Value of Residences,"
 determined using the same group of residences for each year;
 (ii) "Average Taxable Value of Residences,"
 determined after taking into account the limitation on the
 appraised value of residences under Section 23.23, Tax Code, and
 after subtracting all homestead exemptions applicable in each year,
 other than exemptions available only to disabled persons or persons
 65 years of age or older or their surviving spouses, and using the
 same group of residences for each year;
 (iii) "Last Year's Rate Versus Proposed
 Rate per $100 Value"; and
 (iv) "Taxes Due on Average Residence,"
 determined using the same group of residences for each year; and
 (B) contain the following information: "Increase
 (Decrease) in Taxes" expressed in dollars and cents, which is
 computed by subtracting the "Taxes Due on Average Residence" for
 the preceding tax year from the "Taxes Due on Average Residence" for
 the current tax year;
 (7) contain the following statement in bold
 print: "Under state law, the dollar amount of school taxes imposed
 on the residence of a person 65 years of age or older or of the
 surviving spouse of such a person, if the surviving spouse was 55
 years of age or older when the person died, may not be increased
 above the amount paid in the first year after the person turned 65,
 regardless of changes in tax rate or property value.";
 (8) contain the following statement in bold
 print: "Notice of Rollback Rate: The highest tax rate the
 district can adopt before requiring voter approval at an election
 is (the school district rollback rate determined under Section
 26.08, Tax Code). This election will be automatically held if the
 district adopts a rate in excess of the rollback rate of (the school
 district rollback rate)."; and
 (9) contain a section entitled "Fund Balances," which
 must include the estimated amount of interest and sinking fund
 balances and the estimated amount of maintenance and operation or
 general fund balances remaining at the end of the current fiscal
 year that are not encumbered with or by corresponding debt
 obligation, less estimated funds necessary for the operation of the
 district before the receipt of the first payment under Chapter 42 in
 the succeeding school year.
 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.