Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB2782 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R9100 TRH-F
 By: Keffer H.B. No. 2782


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to regulation of electric generation capacity ownership in
 the electric power market.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Sections 39.152(a) and (d), Utilities Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) The commission shall certify a power region if:
 (1) a sufficient number of interconnected utilities in
 the power region fall under the operational control of an
 independent organization as described by Section 39.151;
 (2) the power region has a generally applicable tariff
 that guarantees open and nondiscriminatory access for all users to
 transmission and distribution facilities in the power region as
 provided by Section 39.203; and
 (3) no person owns, controls, or owns and controls in
 any combination more than 20 percent of the installed generation
 capacity located in or capable of delivering electricity to a power
 region, as determined according to Section 39.154.
 (d) For a power region outside of ERCOT, a power generation
 company that is affiliated with an electric utility may elect to
 demonstrate that it meets the requirements of Subsection (a)(3) by
 showing that it does not own, control, or own and control in any
 combination more than 20 percent of the installed capacity in a
 geographic market that includes the power region, using the
 guidelines, standards, and methods adopted by the Federal Energy
 Regulatory Commission.
 SECTION 2. Section 39.153, Utilities Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsections (e) and (f) to
 read as follows:
 (a-1)  Not later than September 30, 2010, each electric
 utility subject to this section shall sell at auction or otherwise
 divest any additional entitlements to the utility's jurisdictional
 installed generation capacity necessary to ensure that the electric
 utility does not control more than 20 percent of the installed
 generation capacity:
 (1) in ERCOT;
 (2) in an ERCOT zonal boundary; or
 (3)  in a functional market recognized by the
 commission.
 (e) The commission shall adopt rules by December 31, 2000,
 that define the initial scope of the capacity entitlements to be
 auctioned and not later than December 31, 2009, shall adopt
 additional rules that define the scope of the auctions necessary to
 comply with Subsection (a-1). Entitlements may be auctioned in
 blocks of less than 15 percent. The rules shall state the minimum
 amount of capacity that can be sold at auction as an entitlement.
 At a minimum, the rules shall provide that the entitlements:
 (1) may be sold and purchased in periods of not less
 than one month nor more than four years;
 (2) may be resold to any lawful purchaser, except for a
 retail electric provider affiliated with the electric utility that
 originally auctioned the entitlement;
 (3) include no possessory interest in the unit from
 which the power is produced;
 (4) include no obligations of a possessory owner of an
 interest in the unit from which the power is produced; and
 (5) give the purchaser the right to designate the
 dispatch of the entitlement, subject to planned outages, outages
 beyond the control of the utility operating the unit, and other
 considerations subject to the oversight of the applicable
 independent organization.
 (f) The commission shall adopt rules by December 31, 2000,
 that prescribe the procedure for the auction of the entitlements as
 required by Subsection (a). If necessary, the commission may adopt
 additional rules that prescribe the procedure for the auction of
 the entitlements as required by Subsection (a-1). The rules shall
 include:
 (1) a process for conducting the auction or auctions,
 including who shall conduct it, how often it shall be conducted, and
 how winning bidders shall be determined;
 (2) a process for the electric utility to designate
 which generation units or combination of units are offered for
 auction;
 (3) a provision for the utility to establish an
 opening bid price based on the electric utility's expected cost,
 with the commission prescribing the means for determining the
 opening bid price, which may not include return on equity; and
 (4) a provision that allows a bidder to specify the
 magnitude and term of the entitlement, subject to the conditions
 established in Subsection (e).
 SECTION 3. Sections 39.154(a) and (c), Utilities Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) Beginning on the date of introduction of customer
 choice, a power generation company may not own, [and] control, or
 own and control in any combination more than 20 percent of the
 installed generation capacity located in, or capable of delivering
 electricity to, a power region, zone, or functional market
 recognized by the commission in the power region.
 (c) In determining the percentage shares of installed
 generation capacity under this section, the commission shall
 combine capacity owned or [and] controlled by a power generation
 company and any entity that is affiliated with that power
 generation company within the power region, zone, or functional
 market recognized by the commission in the power region, reduced by
 the installed generation capacity of those facilities that are made
 subject to capacity auctions under Sections 39.153(a) and (d).
 SECTION 4. Section 39.155(a), Utilities Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) Each person, municipally owned utility, electric
 cooperative, and river authority that owns or controls generation
 facilities and offers electricity for sale in this state shall
 report to the commission its installed generation capacity, the
 total amount of capacity available for sale to others, the total
 amount of capacity under contract to others, the total amount of
 capacity dedicated to its own use, its annual wholesale power sales
 in the state, its annual retail power sales in the state, and any
 other information necessary for the commission to assess market
 power or the development of a competitive retail market in the
 state. The commission shall by rule prescribe the nature and detail
 of the reporting requirements and shall administer those reporting
 requirements in a manner that ensures the confidentiality of
 competitively sensitive information.
 SECTION 5. Sections 39.156(a), (b), and (g), Utilities
 Code, are amended to read as follows:
 (a) In this section, "market power mitigation plan" or
 "plan" means a written proposal by an electric utility or a power
 generation company for reducing its ownership or [and] control of
 installed generation capacity as required by Section 39.154.
 (b) An electric utility or power generation company owning,
 controlling, or owning and controlling in any combination more than
 20 percent of the generation capacity located in, or capable of
 delivering electricity to, a power region, zone, or functional
 market recognized by the commission in the power region shall file a
 market power mitigation plan with the commission not later than the
 90th day after the date the electric utility's or power generation
 company's generation capacity exceeds the 20 percent limitation
 under this subsection [December 1, 2000].
 (g) In reaching its determination under Subsection (f), the
 commission shall consider:
 (1) the degree to which the electric utility's or power
 generation company's stranded costs, if any, are minimized;
 (2) whether on disposition of the generation assets
 the reasonable value is likely to be received;
 (3) the effect of the plan on the electric utility's or
 power generation company's federal income taxes;
 (4) the effect of the plan on current and potential
 competitors in the generation market; [and]
 (5) whether the plan is consistent with the public
 interest;
 (6) the ownership of generation resources in a zone;
 (7)  the control of generation through the use of
 contracts between affiliated retail electric providers and
 independent power producers; and
 (8)  the emissions credits owned or controlled by an
 electric utility or power generation company in a nonattainment
 area for national ambient air quality standards.
 SECTION 6. Section 39.407(a), Utilities Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) If an electric utility chooses on or after January 1,
 2007, to participate in customer choice, the commission may not
 authorize customer choice until the applicable power region has
 been certified as a qualifying power region under Section
 39.152(a). Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the
 commission shall certify that the requirements of Section
 39.152(a)(3) are met for electric utilities subject to this
 subchapter only upon a finding that the total capacity owned,
 controlled, or owned and controlled in any combination by each such
 electric utility and its affiliates does not exceed 20 percent of
 the total installed generation capacity within the constrained
 geographic region served by each such electric utility plus the
 total available transmission capacity capable of delivering firm
 power and energy to that constrained geographic region. Not later
 than May 1, 2002, each electric utility subject to this subchapter
 shall submit to the electric utility restructuring legislative
 oversight committee an analysis of the needed transmission
 facilities necessary to make the electric utility's service area
 transmission capability comparable to areas within the ERCOT power
 region. On or after September 1, 2003, each electric utility
 subject to this subchapter shall file the utility's plans to
 develop the utility's transmission interconnections with the
 utility's power region or other adjacent power regions. The
 commission shall review the plan and not later than the 180th day
 after the date the plan is filed, determine the additional
 transmission facilities necessary to provide access to power and
 energy that is comparable to the access provided in areas within the
 ERCOT power region; provided, however, that if a hearing is
 requested by any party to the proceeding, the 180-day deadline will
 be extended one day for each day of hearings. The commission shall,
 as a part of the commission's approval of the plan, approve a rate
 rider mechanism for the recovery of the incremental costs of those
 facilities after the facilities are completed and in-service. A
 finding of need under this subsection shall meet the requirements
 of Sections 37.056(c)(1), (2), and (4)(E). The commission may
 certify that the requirements of Section 39.152(a)(3) are met for
 electric utilities subject to this subchapter if the commission
 finds that:
 (1) each such utility has sufficient transmission
 facilities to provide customers access to power and energy from
 capacity controlled by suppliers not affiliated with the incumbent
 utility that is comparable to the access to power and energy from
 capacity controlled by suppliers not affiliated with the incumbent
 utilities in areas of the ERCOT power region; and
 (2) the total capacity owned, controlled, or owned and
 controlled in any combination by each such electric utility and its
 affiliates does not exceed 20 percent of the total installed
 generation capacity within the power region.
 SECTION 7. Section 39.453(b), Utilities Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (b) The commission shall certify that the requirement of
 Section 39.152(a)(3) is met for an electric utility subject to this
 subchapter only if the commission finds that the total capacity
 owned, controlled, or owned and controlled in any combination by
 the electric utility and the utility's affiliates does not exceed
 20 percent of the total installed generation capacity within the
 power region of that utility.
 SECTION 8. Sections 39.153(b) and 39.154(e), Utilities
 Code, are repealed.
 SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2009.