Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB28 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    By: Leibowitz H.B. No. 28


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to requiring notice by a seller of real property of
 potential annexation of the property by a municipality.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 5.008(b), Property Code, as amended by
 Chapters 448 (H.B. 271), 1051 (H.B. 2118), and 1256 (H.B. 2819),
 Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is reenacted
 and amended to read as follows:
 (b) The notice must be executed and must, at a minimum, read
 substantially similar to the following:
 SELLER'S DISCLOSURE NOTICE
 CONCERNING THE PROPERTY AT___________________________________
 (Street Address and City)
 THIS NOTICE IS A DISCLOSURE OF SELLER'S KNOWLEDGE
 OF THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY AS OF THE DATE SIGNED
 BY SELLER AND IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR ANY INSPECTIONS
 OR WARRANTIES THE PURCHASER MAY WISH TO OBTAIN. IT IS
 NOT A WARRANTY OF ANY KIND BY SELLER OR SELLER'S
 AGENTS.
 Seller __ is __ is not occupying the Property.
 If unoccupied, how long since Seller has occupied the Property?
 ________________________________________________________________
 1. The Property has the items checked below:
 Write Yes (Y), No (N), or Unknown (U).
 __ Range  __ Oven  __ Microwave __ Range  __ Oven  __ Microwave
__ Range  __ Oven  __ Microwave
 __ Dishwasher  __ Trash Compactor  __ Disposal __ Dishwasher  __ Trash Compactor  __ Disposal
__ Dishwasher  __ Trash Compactor  __ Disposal
 __ Washer/Dryer  __ Window  __ Rain Gutters __ Washer/Dryer  __ Window  __ Rain Gutters
__ Washer/Dryer  __ Window  __ Rain Gutters
 Hookups   Screens Hookups  Screens
Hookups  Screens
 __ Security  __ Fire Detection  __ Intercom __ Security  __ Fire Detection  __ Intercom
__ Security  __ Fire Detection  __ Intercom
 System   Equipment   System System  Equipment  System
System  Equipment  System
 __ Smoke Detector   __ Smoke Detector
  __ Smoke Detector
 __ Smoke Detector -   __ Smoke Detector -
  __ Smoke Detector -
 Hearing Impaired   Hearing Impaired
  Hearing Impaired
 __ Carbon Monoxide   __ Carbon Monoxide
  __ Carbon Monoxide
 Alarm   Alarm
  Alarm
 __ Emergency Escape   __ Emergency Escape
  __ Emergency Escape
 Ladder(s)   Ladder(s)
  Ladder(s)
 __ TV Antenna  __ Cable TV  __ Satellite __ TV Antenna  __ Cable TV  __ Satellite
__ TV Antenna  __ Cable TV  __ Satellite
 Wiring   Dish   Wiring  Dish
  Wiring  Dish
 __ Ceiling Fan(s)  __ Attic Fan(s)  __ Exhaust __ Ceiling Fan(s)  __ Attic Fan(s)  __ Exhaust
__ Ceiling Fan(s)  __ Attic Fan(s)  __ Exhaust
 Fan(s)     Fan(s)
    Fan(s)
 __ Central A/C  __ Central Heating  __ Wall/Window __ Central A/C  __ Central Heating  __ Wall/Window
__ Central A/C  __ Central Heating  __ Wall/Window
 Air     Air
    Air
 Conditioning     Conditioning
    Conditioning
 __ Plumbing System  __ Septic System  __ Public Sewer __ Plumbing System  __ Septic System  __ Public Sewer
__ Plumbing System  __ Septic System  __ Public Sewer
 System     System
    System
 __ Patio/Decking  __ Outdoor Grill  __ Fences __ Patio/Decking  __ Outdoor Grill  __ Fences
__ Patio/Decking  __ Outdoor Grill  __ Fences
 __ Pool  __ Sauna  __ Spa __ Pool  __ Sauna  __ Spa
__ Pool  __ Sauna  __ Spa
 __ Hot Tub     __ Hot Tub
    __ Hot Tub
 __ Pool Equipment  __ Pool Heater  __ Automatic Lawn __ Pool Equipment  __ Pool Heater  __ Automatic Lawn
__ Pool Equipment  __ Pool Heater  __ Automatic Lawn
 Sprinkler     Sprinkler
    Sprinkler
 System     System
    System
 __ Fireplace(s) &    __ Fireplace(s) & __ Fireplace(s) &    __ Fireplace(s) &
__ Fireplace(s) &    __ Fireplace(s) &
 Chimney     Chimney Chimney    Chimney
Chimney    Chimney
 (Woodburning)     (Mock) (Woodburning)    (Mock)
(Woodburning)    (Mock)
 __ Gas Lines    __ Gas Fixtures __ Gas Lines    __ Gas Fixtures
__ Gas Lines    __ Gas Fixtures
 (Nat./LP) (Nat./LP)
(Nat./LP)
 Garage: __ Attached  __ Not Attached  __ Carport Garage: __ Attached  __ Not Attached  __ Carport
Garage: __ Attached  __ Not Attached  __ Carport
 Garage Door Opener(s):  __ Electronic  __ Control(s) Garage Door Opener(s):  __ Electronic  __ Control(s)
Garage Door Opener(s):  __ Electronic  __ Control(s)
 Water Heater:  __ Gas  __ Electric Water Heater:  __ Gas  __ Electric
Water Heater:  __ Gas  __ Electric
 Water Supply: __ City  __ Well __ MUD  __ Co-op Water Supply: __ City  __ Well __ MUD  __ Co-op
Water Supply: __ City  __ Well __ MUD  __ Co-op
 Roof Type: ________________________________Age: _____(approx)
 Are you (Seller) aware of any of the above items that are not in
 working condition, that have known defects, or that are in need of
 repair? __ Yes __ No __ Unknown.
 If yes, then describe. (Attach additional sheets if necessary):
 ________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 2. Does the property have working smoke detectors installed in
 accordance with the smoke detector requirements of Chapter 766,
 Health and Safety Code? __Yes __No __Unknown.
 If the answer to the question above is no or unknown, explain.
 (Attach additional sheets if necessary): _________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 3. Are you (Seller) aware of any known defects/malfunctions in any
 of the following?
 Write Yes (Y) if you are aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.
 __ Interior Walls  __ Ceilings  __ Floors  __ Interior Walls  __ Ceilings  __ Floors
 __ Interior Walls  __ Ceilings  __ Floors
 __ Exterior Walls  __ Doors  __ Windows  __ Exterior Walls  __ Doors  __ Windows
 __ Exterior Walls  __ Doors  __ Windows
 __ Roof  __ Foundation/  __ Basement  __ Roof  __ Foundation/  __ Basement
 __ Roof  __ Foundation/  __ Basement
 Slab(s)    Slab(s)
   Slab(s)
 __ Walls/Fences  __ Driveways  __ Sidewalks  __ Walls/Fences  __ Driveways  __ Sidewalks
 __ Walls/Fences  __ Driveways  __ Sidewalks
 __ Plumbing/Sewers/  __ Electrical  __ Lighting  __ Plumbing/Sewers/  __ Electrical  __ Lighting
 __ Plumbing/Sewers/  __ Electrical  __ Lighting
 Septics   Systems   Fixtures  Septics  Systems  Fixtures
 Septics  Systems  Fixtures
 __ Other Structural Components (Describe):____________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain. (Attach
 additional sheets if necessary):_____________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 4. Are you (Seller) aware of any of the following conditions?
 Write Yes (Y) if you are aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.
 __ Active Termites  __ Previous Structural __ Active Termites  __ Previous Structural
__ Active Termites  __ Previous Structural
 (includes   or Roof Repair (includes  or Roof Repair
(includes  or Roof Repair
 wood-destroying insects) wood-destroying insects)
wood-destroying insects)
 __ Termite or Wood Rot Damage  __ Hazardous or Toxic Waste __ Termite or Wood Rot Damage  __ Hazardous or Toxic Waste
__ Termite or Wood Rot Damage  __ Hazardous or Toxic Waste
 Needing Repair Needing Repair
Needing Repair
 __ Previous Termite Damage  __ Asbestos Components __ Previous Termite Damage  __ Asbestos Components
__ Previous Termite Damage  __ Asbestos Components
 __ Previous Termite  __ Urea formaldehyde __ Previous Termite  __ Urea formaldehyde
__ Previous Termite  __ Urea formaldehyde
 Treatment   Insulation Treatment  Insulation
Treatment  Insulation
 __ Previous Flooding  __ Radon Gas __ Previous Flooding  __ Radon Gas
__ Previous Flooding  __ Radon Gas
 __ Improper Drainage  __ Lead Based Paint __ Improper Drainage  __ Lead Based Paint
__ Improper Drainage  __ Lead Based Paint
 __ Water Penetration  __ Aluminum Wiring __ Water Penetration  __ Aluminum Wiring
__ Water Penetration  __ Aluminum Wiring
 __ Located in 100-Year  __ Previous Fires __ Located in 100-Year  __ Previous Fires
__ Located in 100-Year  __ Previous Fires
 Floodplain Floodplain
Floodplain
 __ Present Flood Insurance  __ Unplatted Easements __ Present Flood Insurance  __ Unplatted Easements
__ Present Flood Insurance  __ Unplatted Easements
 Coverage Coverage
Coverage
 __ Landfill, Settling, Soil  __ Subsurface __ Landfill, Settling, Soil  __ Subsurface
__ Landfill, Settling, Soil  __ Subsurface
 Movement, Fault Lines   Structure or Pits Movement, Fault Lines  Structure or Pits
Movement, Fault Lines  Structure or Pits
 __ Previous Use of   __ Previous Use of
  __ Previous Use of
 Premises for   Premises for
  Premises for
 Manufacture of   Manufacture of
  Manufacture of
 Methamphetamine   Methamphetamine
  Methamphetamine
 If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain. (Attach
 additional sheets if necessary):_____________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 5. Are you (Seller) aware of any item, equipment, or system in or
 on the property that is in need of repair? __ Yes (if you are
 aware) __ No (if you are not aware). If yes, explain (attach
 additional sheets as necessary)._________________________________
 6. Are you (Seller) aware of any of the following?
 Write Yes (Y) if you aware, write No (N) if you are not aware.
 __  Room additions, structural modifications, or other alterations or repairs made without necessary permits or not in compliance with building codes in effect at that time. __ Room additions, structural modifications, or other alterations or repairs made without necessary permits or not in compliance with building codes in effect at that time.
__ Room additions, structural modifications, or other alterations or repairs made without necessary permits or not in compliance with building codes in effect at that time.
 __  Homeowners' Association or maintenance fees or assessments. __ Homeowners' Association or maintenance fees or assessments.
__ Homeowners' Association or maintenance fees or assessments.
 __  Any "common area" (facilities such as pools, tennis courts, walkways, or other areas) co-owned in undivided interest with others. __ Any "common area" (facilities such as pools, tennis courts, walkways, or other areas) co-owned in undivided interest with others.
__ Any "common area" (facilities such as pools, tennis courts, walkways, or other areas) co-owned in undivided interest with others.
 __  Any notices of violations of deed restrictions or governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property. __ Any notices of violations of deed restrictions or governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property.
__ Any notices of violations of deed restrictions or governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property.
 __  Any lawsuits directly or indirectly affecting the Property. __ Any lawsuits directly or indirectly affecting the Property.
__ Any lawsuits directly or indirectly affecting the Property.
 __  Any condition on the Property which materially affects the physical health or safety of an individual. __ Any condition on the Property which materially affects the physical health or safety of an individual.
__ Any condition on the Property which materially affects the physical health or safety of an individual.
 If the answer to any of the above is yes, explain. (Attach
 additional sheets if necessary):_____________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 ________________________________________________________________
 7 [6]. If the property is located in a coastal area that is seaward
 of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway or within 1,000 feet of the mean
 high tide bordering the Gulf of Mexico, the property may be subject
 to the Open Beaches Act or the Dune Protection Act (Chapter 61 or
 63, Natural Resources Code, respectively) and a beachfront
 construction certificate or dune protection permit may be required
 for repairs or improvements. Contact the local government with
 ordinance authority over construction adjacent to public beaches
 for more information.
 8.  The seller must check which of the following options apply:
 _____ The seller has received notice under Section 43.052, Local
 Government Code, from a municipality that the property is included
 in the municipality's annexation plan and may be subject to
 annexation by the municipality. A copy of the notice is attached.
 _____ The seller has not received notice under Section 43.052,
 Local Government Code, from a municipality that the property is
 included in the municipality's annexation plan.
 _____ The seller is not aware whether notice has been received under
 Section 43.052, Local Government Code, from a municipality that the
 property is included in the municipality's annexation plan.
 _______________________________________________________
 Date Signature of Seller
 The undersigned purchaser hereby acknowledges receipt of the
 foregoing notice and acknowledges the property complies with the
 smoke detector requirements of Chapter 766, Health and Safety Code,
 or, if the property does not comply with the smoke detector
 requirements of Chapter 766, the buyer waives the buyer's rights to
 have smoke detectors installed in compliance with Chapter 766.
 _______________________________________________________
 Date Signature of Purchaser
 SECTION 2. Section 5.011(d), Property Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (d) In addition to the [If the] notice required by [is
 delivered as provided by] this section, the seller is required to
 provide the notice required by Section 5.008 or 5.0111, as
 applicable [has no duty to provide additional information regarding
 the possible annexation of the property by a municipality].
 SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 5, Property Code, is
 amended by adding Section 5.0111 to read as follows:
 Sec. 5.0111.  SELLER'S DISCLOSURE REGARDING ANNEXATION
 PLAN. (a)  In addition to the notice required by Section 5.011, a
 seller of property that is new construction described by Section
 5.008(e)(10) shall give written notice to a purchaser indicating
 whether the seller has received notice from a municipality under
 Section 43.052, Local Government Code, that the property is
 included in the municipality's annexation plan and may be subject
 to annexation by the municipality. The seller must include a copy
 of any notice received from the municipality by the seller under
 Section 43.052, Local Government Code. The written notice shall
 read substantially similar to the following:
 NOTICE REGARDING POSSIBLE ANNEXATION
 A seller of certain types of property is required by Section 5.0111,
 Property Code, to give a purchaser a written notice indicating
 whether the seller has received notice from a municipality under
 Section 43.052, Local Government Code, that the property is
 included in the municipality's annexation plan and may be subject
 to annexation by the municipality. In addition, the seller must
 include a copy of any notice received.
 The seller must check which option applies:
 _____ The seller of the property that is the subject of this
 contract has received notice under Section 43.052, Local Government
 Code, from a municipality that the property is included in the
 municipality's annexation plan and may be subject to annexation by
 the municipality. A copy of the notice is attached.
 _____ The seller of the property that is the subject of this
 contract has not received notice under Section 43.052, Local
 Government Code, from a municipality that the property is included
 in the municipality's annexation plan.
 _____ The seller of the property that is the subject of this
 contract is not aware whether notice has been received under
 Section 43.052, Local Government Code, from a municipality that the
 property is included in the municipality's annexation plan.
 (b)  The seller shall deliver the notice to the purchaser on
 or before the effective date of an executory contract binding the
 purchaser to purchase the property. The notice may be given
 separately, as part of the contract during negotiations, or as part
 of any other notice the seller delivers to the purchaser.
 (c)  This section does not apply to a transfer described by
 Section 5.008(e), other than a transfer described by Section
 5.008(e)(10).
 (d)  If an executory contract is entered into without the
 seller providing the notice required by this section, the purchaser
 may terminate the contract for any reason before the earlier of:
 (1)  the seventh day after the date the purchaser
 receives the notice; or
 (2) the date the transfer occurs.
 (e)  Subsection (d) does not apply if the seller has not
 received written notice from a municipality under Section 43.052,
 Local Government Code, that the property is included in the
 municipality's annexation plan.
 SECTION 4. This Act applies only to a transfer of property
 that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. A transfer
 of property that occurs before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law applicable to the transfer immediately before
 that date, and the former law is continued in effect for that
 purpose. For the purposes of this section, a transfer of property
 occurs before the effective date of this Act if the contract binding
 the purchaser to purchase the property is executed before that
 date.
 SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.

__ Range  __ Oven  __ Microwave

__ Dishwasher  __ Trash Compactor  __ Disposal

__ Washer/Dryer  __ Window  __ Rain Gutters

Hookups  Screens

__ Security  __ Fire Detection  __ Intercom

System  Equipment  System

  __ Smoke Detector

  __ Smoke Detector -

  Hearing Impaired

  __ Carbon Monoxide

  Alarm

  __ Emergency Escape

  Ladder(s)

__ TV Antenna  __ Cable TV  __ Satellite

  Wiring  Dish

__ Ceiling Fan(s)  __ Attic Fan(s)  __ Exhaust

    Fan(s)

__ Central A/C  __ Central Heating  __ Wall/Window

    Air

    Conditioning

__ Plumbing System  __ Septic System  __ Public Sewer

    System

__ Patio/Decking  __ Outdoor Grill  __ Fences

__ Pool  __ Sauna  __ Spa

    __ Hot Tub

__ Pool Equipment  __ Pool Heater  __ Automatic Lawn

    Sprinkler

    System

__ Fireplace(s) &    __ Fireplace(s) &

Chimney    Chimney

(Woodburning)    (Mock)

__ Gas Lines    __ Gas Fixtures

(Nat./LP)

Garage: __ Attached  __ Not Attached  __ Carport

Garage Door Opener(s):  __ Electronic  __ Control(s)

Water Heater:  __ Gas  __ Electric

Water Supply: __ City  __ Well __ MUD  __ Co-op

 __ Interior Walls  __ Ceilings  __ Floors

 __ Exterior Walls  __ Doors  __ Windows

 __ Roof  __ Foundation/  __ Basement

   Slab(s)

 __ Walls/Fences  __ Driveways  __ Sidewalks

 __ Plumbing/Sewers/  __ Electrical  __ Lighting

 Septics  Systems  Fixtures

__ Active Termites  __ Previous Structural

(includes  or Roof Repair

wood-destroying insects)

__ Termite or Wood Rot Damage  __ Hazardous or Toxic Waste

Needing Repair

__ Previous Termite Damage  __ Asbestos Components

__ Previous Termite  __ Urea formaldehyde

Treatment  Insulation

__ Previous Flooding  __ Radon Gas

__ Improper Drainage  __ Lead Based Paint

__ Water Penetration  __ Aluminum Wiring

__ Located in 100-Year  __ Previous Fires

Floodplain

__ Present Flood Insurance  __ Unplatted Easements

Coverage

__ Landfill, Settling, Soil  __ Subsurface

Movement, Fault Lines  Structure or Pits

  __ Previous Use of

  Premises for

  Manufacture of

  Methamphetamine

__ Room additions, structural modifications, or other alterations or repairs made without necessary permits or not in compliance with building codes in effect at that time.

__ Homeowners' Association or maintenance fees or assessments.

__ Any "common area" (facilities such as pools, tennis courts, walkways, or other areas) co-owned in undivided interest with others.

__ Any notices of violations of deed restrictions or governmental ordinances affecting the condition or use of the Property.

__ Any lawsuits directly or indirectly affecting the Property.

__ Any condition on the Property which materially affects the physical health or safety of an individual.