Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB3350 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R21767 MTB-F
 By: Hartnett H.B. No. 3350
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 3350:
 By: Branch C.S.H.B. No. 3350


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to decedents' estates.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 59, Texas Probate Code, is amended by
 adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsection (b) to read as
 follows:
 (a-1)  As an alternative to the self-proving of a last will
 and testament by the affidavits of the testator and the attesting
 witnesses under Subsection (a) of this section, a last will and
 testament may be simultaneously executed, attested, and made
 self-proved before an officer authorized to administer oaths under
 the laws of this state, and the testimony of the witnesses in the
 probate of the will and testament may be made unnecessary, with the
 inclusion in the will and testament of the following in form and
 contents substantially as follows:
 I, ______________________, as testator, after being duly
 sworn, declare to the undersigned witnesses and to the undersigned
 authority that this instrument is my last will and testament, that I
 have willingly made and executed it in the presence of the
 undersigned witnesses, all of whom were present at the same time, as
 my free act and deed, and that I have requested each of the
 undersigned witnesses to sign this will and testament in my
 presence and in the presence of each other. I now sign this will and
 testament in the presence of the attesting witnesses and the
 undersigned authority on this ______ day of __________,
 20________________.
 ____________________________________
 Testator
 The undersigned, __________ and __________, each being above
 fourteen years of age, after being duly sworn, declare to the
 testator and to the undersigned authority that the testator
 declared to us that this instrument is the testator's last will and
 testament and that the testator requested us to act as witnesses to
 the testator's will and testament and signature. The testator then
 signed this will and testament in our presence, all of us being
 present at the same time. The testator is eighteen years of age or
 over (or being under such age, is or has been lawfully married, or
 is a member of the armed forces of the United States or of an
 auxiliary thereof or of the Maritime Service), and we believe the
 testator to be of sound mind. We now sign our names as attesting
 witnesses in the presence of the testator, each other, and the
 undersigned authority on this __________ day of __________,
 20______________.
 ___________________________
 Witness
 ___________________________
 Witness
 Subscribed and sworn to before me by the said _________,
 testator, and by the said _____________ and ______________,
 witnesses, this _____ day of __________, 20____________.
 (SEAL)
 (Signed)
 (Official Capacity of Officer)
 (b) An affidavit in form and content substantially as
 provided by Subsection (a) of this section is a "self-proving
 affidavit." A will with a self-proving affidavit subscribed and
 sworn to by the testator and witnesses attached or annexed to the
 will, or a will simultaneously executed, attested, and made
 self-proved as provided by Subsection (a-1) of this section, is a
 "self-proved will." Substantial compliance with the form of the
 affidavit provided by Subsection (a) of this section [form of such
 affidavit] shall suffice to cause the will to be self-proved. For
 this purpose, an affidavit that is subscribed and acknowledged by
 the testator and subscribed and sworn to by the witnesses would
 suffice as being in substantial compliance. A signature on a
 self-proving affidavit as provided by Subsection (a) of this
 section is considered a signature to the will if necessary to prove
 that the will was signed by the testator or witnesses, or both, but
 in that case, the will may not be considered a self-proved will.
 SECTION 2. Section 471, Texas Probate Code, is amended by
 adding Subdivisions (1-a), (2-a), and (2-b) and amending
 Subdivision (2) to read as follows:
 (1-a) "Dissolution" means the termination of a marriage
 by divorce, annulment, or a declaration that the marriage is void.
 (2) "Divorced individual" means an individual whose
 marriage has been dissolved[, regardless of whether by divorce or
 annulment].
 (2-a) "Relative" means an individual who is related to
 another individual by consanguinity or affinity, as determined
 under Sections 573.022 and 573.024, Government Code, respectively.
 (2-b) "Relative of the former spouse" means a relative
 of the former spouse who is not a relative of the divorced
 individual.
 SECTION 3. Chapter XI-A, Texas Probate Code, is amended by
 adding Section 471A to read as follows:
 Sec. 471A.  DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE. For the purposes of
 this chapter, a marriage has been "dissolved" if the marriage
 terminates as a result of dissolution.
 SECTION 4. Sections 472 and 473, Texas Probate Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 472. REVOCATION OF CERTAIN NONTESTAMENTARY TRANSFERS
 ON DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by a
 premarital agreement or marital property agreement or by a court
 order that is a final judgment, including a judgment dissolving the
 marriage and dividing marital property and an order for payment of
 child support in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship,
 the express terms of a trust instrument executed by a divorced
 individual before the individual's marriage was dissolved, or an
 express provision of a contract relating to the division of the
 marital estate entered into between a divorced individual and the
 individual's former spouse before, during, or after the marriage,
 the dissolution of the marriage revokes the following:
 (1) a revocable disposition or appointment of property
 made by a divorced individual to the individual's former spouse or
 any relative of the former spouse in a trust instrument executed
 before the dissolution of the marriage;
 (2) a provision in a trust instrument executed by a
 divorced individual before the dissolution of the marriage that
 confers a general or special power of appointment on the
 individual's former spouse or any relative of the former spouse;
 and
 (3) a nomination in a trust instrument executed by a
 divorced individual before the dissolution of the marriage that
 nominates the individual's former spouse or any relative of the
 former spouse to serve in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
 including as a personal representative, executor, trustee,
 conservator, agent, or guardian.
 (b) After the dissolution of a marriage, an interest granted
 in a provision of a trust instrument that is revoked under
 Subsection (a)(1) or (2) of this section passes as if the former
 spouse of the divorced individual who executed the trust instrument
 or any relative of the former spouse, as applicable, disclaimed the
 interest granted in the provision, and an interest granted in a
 provision of a trust instrument that is revoked under Subsection
 (a)(3) of this section passes as if the former spouse or any
 relative of the former spouse, as applicable, died immediately
 before the dissolution of the marriage.
 Sec. 473. LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS, BENEFITS, AND
 PROPERTY. (a) A bona fide purchaser of property from a divorced
 individual's former spouse or any relative of the former spouse or a
 person who receives from a divorced individual's former spouse or
 any relative of the former spouse a payment, benefit, or property in
 partial or full satisfaction of an enforceable obligation:
 (1) is not required by this chapter to return the
 payment, benefit, or property; and
 (2) is not liable under this chapter for the amount of
 the payment or the value of the property or benefit.
 (b) A divorced individual's former spouse or any relative of
 the former spouse who, not for value, receives a payment, benefit,
 or property to which the former spouse or the relative of the former
 spouse is not entitled as a result of Section 472(a) of this code:
 (1) shall return the payment, benefit, or property to
 the person who is otherwise entitled to the payment, benefit, or
 property as provided by this chapter; or
 (2) is personally liable to the person described by
 Subdivision (1) of this subsection for the amount of the payment or
 the value of the benefit or property received.
 SECTION 5. Section 70, Texas Probate Code, is repealed.
 SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act to Sections
 471, 472, and 473, Texas Probate Code, as amended by this Act, and
 Section 471A, Texas Probate Code, as added by this Act, apply only
 to a divorced individual who dies on or after the effective date of
 this Act.
 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.