Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB4312 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    By: Gallego H.B. No. 4312


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to providing protections to consumers of financial
 services.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Title 5, Finance Code, is amended by adding
 Chapter 390 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 390.  GENERAL CONSUMER PROTECTIONS
 Sec. 390.001.  PREEMPTION.  If any provision of this chapter
 conflicts with another provision of the Finance Code, this chapter
 prevails to the extent of any conflict.
 Sec. 390.002.  FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.  (a)  The legislature
 finds that everyday consumer retail transactions, while once
 simple, are becoming increasingly complex.  Consumers should be
 able to enter into transactions for goods and services that are
 governed by some basic rules that may not altered by artifice.
 (b)  The purpose of this chapter is to provide general basic
 consumer protections for transactions in this state and this
 chapter shall be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.
 Sec. 390.002.  MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE.  A consumer is not
 required to pay an interest rate for any extension of credit to the
 consumer under this code that exceeds nine percent per annum.
 Sec. 390.003.  CERTAIN INCREASES IN INTEREST RATES.  If a
 consumer purchases a good under any extension of credit to the
 consumer under this code for which there is a stated interest rate
 and begins payments, the interest rate for that good may not be
 subsequently raised.
 Sec. 390.004.  LATE FEES.  (a)  A person making an extension
 of credit under this chapter may not increase interest rates
 because of a single late payment by a consumer.
 (b)  No late fee for a payment on an extension of credit under
 this code may exceed $5.
 (c)  No late fee for a payment on an extension of credit under
 this code may be levied against a person who is over the age of 65 or
 disabled, or who makes an annual gross income that does not exceed
 200 percent of the federal poverty level for a family of four.
 SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.