By: Gallego H.B. No. 4312 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to providing protections to consumers of financial services. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Title 5, Finance Code, is amended by adding Chapter 390 to read as follows: CHAPTER 390. GENERAL CONSUMER PROTECTIONS Sec. 390.001. PREEMPTION. If any provision of this chapter conflicts with another provision of the Finance Code, this chapter prevails to the extent of any conflict. Sec. 390.002. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. (a) The legislature finds that everyday consumer retail transactions, while once simple, are becoming increasingly complex. Consumers should be able to enter into transactions for goods and services that are governed by some basic rules that may not altered by artifice. (b) The purpose of this chapter is to provide general basic consumer protections for transactions in this state and this chapter shall be liberally construed to achieve this purpose. Sec. 390.002. MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE. A consumer is not required to pay an interest rate for any extension of credit to the consumer under this code that exceeds nine percent per annum. Sec. 390.003. CERTAIN INCREASES IN INTEREST RATES. If a consumer purchases a good under any extension of credit to the consumer under this code for which there is a stated interest rate and begins payments, the interest rate for that good may not be subsequently raised. Sec. 390.004. LATE FEES. (a) A person making an extension of credit under this chapter may not increase interest rates because of a single late payment by a consumer. (b) No late fee for a payment on an extension of credit under this code may exceed $5. (c) No late fee for a payment on an extension of credit under this code may be levied against a person who is over the age of 65 or disabled, or who makes an annual gross income that does not exceed 200 percent of the federal poverty level for a family of four. SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.