Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB4524 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R10055 JAM-F
 By: Phillips H.B. No. 4524


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the regulation of metal recycling entities; providing
 penalties.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 1956.001(10), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (10) "Regulated metal" means:
 (A) manhole covers;
 (B) guardrails;
 (C) metal cylinders designed to contain
 compressed air, oxygen, gases, or liquids;
 (D) beer kegs made from metal other than
 aluminum;
 (E) historical markers or cemetery vases,
 receptacles, or memorials made from metal other than aluminum;
 (F) unused rebar;
 (G) street signs;
 (H) drain gates;
 (I) safes;
 (J) communication, transmission, and service
 wire or cable;
 (K) condensing or evaporator coils for heating or
 air conditioning units;
 (L) utility structures, including the fixtures
 and hardware;
 (M) aluminum or stainless steel containers
 designed to hold propane for fueling forklifts; [and]
 (N) metal railroad equipment, including tie
 plates, signal houses, control boxes, signs, signals, traffic
 devices, traffic control devices, traffic control signals, switch
 plates, e-clips, and rail tie functions;
 (O) catalytic converters;
 (P) back flow valves; and
 (Q) fire hydrant operating nuts.
 SECTION 2. Section 1956.002, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.002. EXCEPTION; REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a)
 This chapter does not apply to[:
 [(1)     a purchase of regulated material from a public
 utility or a manufacturing, industrial, commercial, retail, or
 other seller that sells regulated material in the ordinary course
 of the seller's business;
 [(2)     a purchase of regulated material by a
 manufacturer whose primary business is the manufacture of iron and
 steel products made from melting scrap iron and scrap steel; or
 [(3)] the transport or hauling of recyclable materials
 to or from the metal recycling entity.
 (b)  The reporting requirements under Section 1956.036 do
 not apply to a purchase of regulated material:
 (1)  from a public utility or a manufacturing,
 industrial, commercial, retail, or other seller that sells
 regulated material in the ordinary course of the seller's business;
 or
 (2)  by a manufacturer whose primary business is the
 manufacture of iron and steel products made from melting scrap iron
 and scrap steel.
 SECTION 3. Section 1956.032(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a person
 attempting to sell regulated material to a metal recycling entity
 shall:
 (1) display to the metal recycling entity the person's
 personal identification document;
 (2) provide to the metal recycling entity the make,
 model, and license plate number of the motor vehicle used to
 transport the regulated material and the name of the state issuing
 the license plate; and
 (3) either:
 (A) present written documentation evidencing
 that the person is the legal owner or is lawfully entitled to sell
 the regulated material; or
 (B) sign a written statement provided by the
 metal recycling entity that the person is the legal owner of or is
 lawfully entitled to sell the regulated material offered for sale.
 SECTION 4. Section 1956.033(b), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b) The record must be in English and include:
 (1) the place and date of the purchase;
 (2) the name and address of each individual from whom
 the regulated material is purchased or obtained;
 (3) the identifying number of the seller's personal
 identification document;
 (4) a description made in accordance with the custom
 of the trade of the type and quantity of regulated material
 purchased; and
 (5) the information required by Sections
 1956.032(a)(2) and (3) [Section 1956.032(a)(3)].
 SECTION 5. Section 1956.034, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.034. PRESERVATION OF RECORDS. A metal recycling
 entity shall preserve each record required by Sections 1956.032 and
 1956.033 until the third anniversary of the date the record was
 made. The records must be kept in an easily retrievable format.
 SECTION 6. Section 1956.036, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.036. FURNISHING OF REPORT TO DEPARTMENT. (a)
 Except as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (b) and (d), not
 later than the fifth [seventh] day after the date of the purchase or
 other acquisition of material for which a record is required under
 Section 1956.033, a metal recycling entity shall send an electronic
 transaction report to the department via the department's Internet
 website. [by facsimile or electronic mail to or file with the
 department a] The report must contain [containing] the information
 required to be recorded under Section 1956.033 [that section].
 (b) If a metal recycling entity purchases bronze material
 that is a cemetery vase, receptacle, memorial, or statuary or a pipe
 that can reasonably be identified as aluminum irrigation pipe, the
 entity shall:
 (1) not later than the close of business on the
 entity's first working day after the purchase date, notify the
 department by telephone; and
 (2) not later than the fifth day after the purchase
 date, submit to the department electronically via the department's
 Internet website [mail to] or file with the department a report
 containing the information required to be recorded under Section
 1956.033.
 (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a purchase from:
 (1) the manufacturer or fabricator of the material or
 pipe; or
 (2) a seller bearing a bill of sale for the material or
 pipe[; or
 [(3) the owner of the material or pipe].
 (d)  A metal recycling entity may submit the transaction
 report required under Subsection (a) by facsimile if:
 (1) the entity submits to the department:
 (A)  an application requesting an exception to the
 electronic reporting requirement; and
 (B)  an affidavit stating that the entity does not
 have an available and reliable means of submitting the transaction
 report electronically; and
 (2)  the department approves the entity's application
 under this subsection.
 SECTION 7. Section 1956.037(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) A metal recycling entity may not dispose of, process,
 sell, or remove from the premises an item of regulated material
 [metal] unless:
 (1) the entity acquired the item more than five days
 [72 hours], excluding weekends and holidays, before the disposal,
 processing, sale, or removal; or
 (2) the entity purchased the item from a
 manufacturing, industrial, commercial, retail, or other seller
 that sells regulated material in the ordinary course of its
 business.
 SECTION 8. Subchapter A-3, Chapter 1956, Occupations Code,
 is amended by adding Section 1956.0391 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.0391.  INSULATED WIRE. (a) A metal recycling
 entity may not purchase or otherwise receive wire that has been
 burned in whole or in part to remove the insulation.
 (b)  A metal recycling entity may not remove the insulation
 from wire unless the entity acquired the wire more than five days,
 excluding weekends and holidays, before the removal.
 SECTION 9. Section 1956.040(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly
 violates Section 1956.021, Section 1956.023(d), or Section
 1956.038. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor
 unless it is shown on trial of the offense that the person has
 previously been convicted of a violation of this subchapter, in
 which event the offense is a state jail felony.
 SECTION 10. Section 1956.151, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.151. DENIAL OF CERTIFICATE; DISCIPLINARY ACTION.
 The department shall deny an application for a certificate of
 registration, suspend or revoke a certificate of registration, or
 reprimand a person who is registered under this chapter if the
 person:
 (1) obtains a certificate of registration by means of
 fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment of a material fact;
 (2) sells, barters, or offers to sell or barter a
 certificate of registration;
 (3) violates a provision of this chapter or a rule
 adopted under this chapter; or
 (4) violates Section 1956.021.
 SECTION 11. Section 1956.202(d), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (d) A civil penalty may not be assessed under this section
 for conduct described by Section 1956.021, Section 1956.023(d), or
 Section 1956.038.
 SECTION 12. Section 31.03(e), Penal Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), an offense under
 this section is:
 (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the property
 stolen is less than:
 (A) $50; or
 (B) $20 and the defendant obtained the property
 by issuing or passing a check or similar sight order in a manner
 described by Section 31.06;
 (2) a Class B misdemeanor if:
 (A) the value of the property stolen is:
 (i) $50 or more but less than $500; or
 (ii) $20 or more but less than $500 and the
 defendant obtained the property by issuing or passing a check or
 similar sight order in a manner described by Section 31.06; or
 (B) the value of the property stolen is less
 than:
 (i) $50 and the defendant has previously
 been convicted of any grade of theft; or
 (ii) $20, the defendant has previously been
 convicted of any grade of theft, and the defendant obtained the
 property by issuing or passing a check or similar sight order in a
 manner described by Section 31.06;
 (3) a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property
 stolen is $500 or more but less than $1,500;
 (4) a state jail felony if:
 (A) the value of the property stolen is $1,500 or
 more but less than $20,000, or the property is less than 10 head of
 cattle, horses, or exotic livestock or exotic fowl as defined by
 Section 142.001, Agriculture Code, or any part thereof under the
 value of $20,000, or less than 100 head of sheep, swine, or goats or
 any part thereof under the value of $20,000;
 (B) regardless of value, the property is stolen
 from the person of another or from a human corpse or grave;
 (C) the property stolen is a firearm, as defined
 by Section 46.01;
 (D) the value of the property stolen is less than
 $1,500 and the defendant has been previously convicted two or more
 times of any grade of theft;
 (E) the property stolen is an official ballot or
 official carrier envelope for an election; or
 (F) the value of the property stolen is less than
 $20,000 and the property stolen [is insulated or noninsulated wire
 or cable that] consists of at least 50 percent:
 (i) aluminum;
 (ii) bronze; [or]
 (iii) copper; or
 (iv) brass;
 (5) a felony of the third degree if the value of the
 property stolen is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000, or the
 property is:
 (A) 10 or more head of cattle, horses, or exotic
 livestock or exotic fowl as defined by Section 142.001, Agriculture
 Code, stolen during a single transaction and having an aggregate
 value of less than $100,000; or
 (B) 100 or more head of sheep, swine, or goats
 stolen during a single transaction and having an aggregate value of
 less than $100,000;
 (6) a felony of the second degree if the value of the
 property stolen is $100,000 or more but less than $200,000; or
 (7) a felony of the first degree if the value of the
 property stolen is $200,000 or more.
 SECTION 13. Section 1956.014(d), Occupations Code, is
 repealed.
 SECTION 14. (a) The change in law made by this Act applies
 only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this
 Act. For purposes of this section, an offense is committed before
 the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurs
 before that date.
 (b) An offense committed before the effective date of this
 Act is covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed,
 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 SECTION 15. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.