Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB461 Enrolled / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    H.B. No. 461


 AN ACT
 relating to the regulation of dyslexia practitioners and
 therapists; providing penalties.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Subtitle G, Title 3, Occupations Code, is
 amended by adding Chapter 403 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 403. LICENSED DYSLEXIA PRACTITIONERS AND LICENSED DYSLEXIA
 THERAPISTS
 SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
 Sec. 403.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
 (1)  "Commissioner" means the commissioner of state
 health services.
 (2)  "Department" means the Department of State Health
 Services.
 (3)  "Executive commissioner" means the executive
 commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission.
 (4)  "License holder" means a person who holds a
 license issued under this chapter.
 (5)  "Multisensory structured language education"
 means a program described by the International Multisensory
 Structured Language Education Council for the treatment of
 individuals with dyslexia and related disorders that provides
 instruction in the skills of reading, writing, and spelling:
 (A) through program content that includes:
 (i) phonology and phonological awareness;
 (ii) sound and symbol association;
 (iii) syllables;
 (iv) morphology;
 (v) syntax; and
 (vi) semantics; and
 (B)  following principles of instruction that
 include:
 (i)  simultaneous multisensory instruction,
 including visual-auditory-kinesthetic-tactile instruction;
 (ii)  systematic and cumulative
 instruction;
 (iii) explicit instruction;
 (iv)  diagnostic teaching to automaticity;
 and
 (v) synthetic and analytic instruction.
 (6)  "Qualified instructor" means a person described by
 Section 403.110.
 Sec. 403.002.  ADMINISTRATION BY DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH
 SERVICES. The department shall administer this chapter.
 Sec. 403.003. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not:
 (1)  require a school district to employ a person
 licensed under this chapter;
 (2)  require an individual who is licensed under
 Chapter 501 to obtain a license under this chapter; or
 (3)  authorize a person who is not licensed under
 Chapter 401 to practice audiology or speech-language pathology.
 [Sections 403.004-403.050 reserved for expansion]
 SUBCHAPTER B. POWERS AND DUTIES
 Sec. 403.051.  ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The department shall
 appoint an advisory committee to advise the department in
 administering this chapter.
 Sec. 403.052.  RULES. The executive commissioner shall
 adopt rules necessary to administer and enforce this chapter,
 including rules that establish standards of ethical practice.
 [Sections 403.053-403.100 reserved for expansion]
 SUBCHAPTER C. LICENSE REQUIREMENTS
 Sec. 403.101.  LICENSE REQUIRED.  A person may not use the
 title "licensed dyslexia practitioner" or "licensed dyslexia
 therapist" in this state unless the person holds the appropriate
 license under this chapter.
 Sec. 403.102.  ISSUANCE OF LICENSE. The department shall
 issue a licensed dyslexia practitioner or licensed dyslexia
 therapist license to an applicant who meets the requirements of
 this chapter.
 Sec. 403.103.  LICENSE APPLICATION. (a)  A license
 applicant must apply to the department on a form and in the manner
 the department prescribes.
 (b)  The application must be accompanied by a nonrefundable
 application fee.
 Sec. 403.104.  ELIGIBILITY FOR LICENSED DYSLEXIA
 PRACTITIONER LICENSE. (a)  To be eligible for a licensed dyslexia
 practitioner license, an applicant must have:
 (1)  earned a bachelor's degree from an accredited
 public or private institution of higher education;
 (2)  successfully completed at least 45 hours of course
 work in multisensory structured language education from a training
 program that meets the requirements of Section 403.106;
 (3)  completed at least 60 hours of supervised clinical
 experience in multisensory structured language education;
 (4)  completed at least five demonstration lessons of
 the practice of multisensory structured language education, each
 observed by an instructor from a training program that meets the
 requirements of Section 403.106 and followed by a conference with
 and a written report by the instructor; and
 (5)  successfully completed a national multisensory
 structured language education competency examination approved by
 the department and administered by a national certifying
 professional organization.
 (b)  Clinical experience required under Subsection (a)(3)
 must be obtained under:
 (1)  the supervision of a qualified instructor or an
 instructor from an accredited training program that meets the
 requirements of Section 403.106; and
 (2) guidelines approved by the department.
 Sec. 403.105.  ELIGIBILITY FOR LICENSED DYSLEXIA THERAPIST
 LICENSE. (a)  To be eligible for a licensed dyslexia therapist
 license, an applicant must have:
 (1)  earned at least a master's degree from an
 accredited public or private institution of higher education;
 (2)  successfully completed at least 200 hours of
 course work in multisensory structured language education from a
 training program that meets the requirements of Section 403.106;
 (3)  completed at least 700 hours of supervised
 clinical experience in multisensory structured language education;
 (4)  completed at least 10 demonstration lessons of the
 practice of multisensory structured language education, each
 observed by an instructor from a training program that meets the
 requirements of Section 403.106 and followed by a conference with
 and a written report by the instructor; and
 (5)  successfully completed a national multisensory
 structured language education competency examination approved by
 the department and administered by a national certifying
 professional organization.
 (b)  Clinical experience required under Subsection (a)(3)
 must be obtained under:
 (1)  the supervision of a qualified instructor or an
 instructor from an accredited training program that meets the
 requirements of Section 403.106; and
 (2) guidelines approved by the department.
 Sec. 403.106.  REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAINING PROGRAMS.  (a)  For
 purposes of determining whether an applicant satisfies the training
 requirements for a license under this chapter, a multisensory
 structured language education training program completed by the
 applicant must:
 (1)  be accredited by a nationally recognized
 accrediting organization;
 (2)  have in writing defined goals and objectives,
 areas of authority, and policies and procedures;
 (3)  have the appropriate financial and management
 resources to operate the training program, including a
 knowledgeable administrator and standard accounting and reporting
 procedures;
 (4)  have a physical site, equipment, materials,
 supplies, and environment suitable for the training program;
 (5)  have a sufficient number of instructional
 personnel who have completed the requirements for certification in
 multisensory structured language education;
 (6)  have been reviewed by multisensory structured
 language education professionals who are not affiliated with the
 training program;
 (7)  have developed and followed procedures to maintain
 and improve the quality of training provided by the program;
 (8)  have provided direct instruction in the principles
 and in each element of multisensory structured language education
 for a minimum of:
 (A)  200 contact hours of course work for training
 program participants who seek a licensed dyslexia therapist
 license; and
 (B)  45 contact hours of course work for training
 program participants who seek a licensed dyslexia practitioner
 license;
 (9)  have required training program participants to
 complete a program of supervised clinical experience in which the
 participants provided multisensory structured language education
 to students or adults, either individually or in small groups for a
 minimum of:
 (A)  700 hours for training program participants
 who seek a licensed dyslexia therapist license; and
 (B)  60 hours for training program participants
 who seek a licensed dyslexia practitioner license;
 (10)  have required training program participants to
 demonstrate the application of multisensory structured language
 education principles of instruction by completing demonstration
 lessons observed by an instructor and followed by a conference with
 and a written report by the instructor; and
 (11)  have provided instruction based on the Texas
 Education Agency publication "The Dyslexia Handbook: Procedures
 Concerning Dyslexia and Related Disorders (2007)," or a revised
 version of that publication approved by the department.
 (b)  A training program must require a training program
 participant who seeks a licensed dyslexia practitioner license to
 have completed at least five demonstration lessons described by
 Subsection (a)(10) and a participant who seeks a licensed dyslexia
 therapist license to have completed at least 10 demonstration
 lessons.
 (c)  The department, in consultation with the advisory
 committee, shall determine whether a training program meets the
 requirements of this section.
 Sec. 403.107.  EXAMINATION; RULES. (a)  To obtain a license,
 an applicant must:
 (1)  pass a written examination approved by the
 department under Subsection (b); and
 (2) pay fees set by the executive commissioner.
 (b)  The department shall, in consultation with the advisory
 committee:
 (1)  identify and designate a competency examination
 that is related to multisensory structured language education and
 that will be administered at least twice each year by a professional
 organization that issues national certifications; and
 (2)  maintain a record of all examinations for at least
 two years after the date of examination.
 Sec. 403.108.  WAIVER OF EXAMINATION REQUIREMENT. The
 department, in consultation with the advisory committee, may waive
 the examination requirement and issue a license to an applicant who
 holds an appropriate certificate or other accreditation from a
 nationally accredited multisensory structured language education
 organization recognized by the department.
 Sec. 403.109.  INACTIVE STATUS; RULES. (a)  The executive
 commissioner by rule may provide for a license holder to be placed
 on inactive status.
 (b)  Rules adopted under this section must include a time
 limit for a license holder to remain on inactive status.
 Sec. 403.110.  QUALIFIED INSTRUCTOR.  To be considered a
 qualified instructor under this chapter, a person must:
 (1) be a licensed dyslexia therapist;
 (2)  have at least 1,400 hours of clinical teaching
 experience in addition to the hours required to obtain a licensed
 dyslexia therapist license; and
 (3)  have completed a two-year course of study
 dedicated to the administration and supervision of multisensory
 structured language education programs taught by a nationally
 accredited training program that meets the requirements of Section
 403.106.
 [Sections 403.111-403.150 reserved for expansion]
 SUBCHAPTER D.  PRACTICE BY LICENSE HOLDER
 Sec. 403.151.  PRACTICE SETTING.  (a)  A licensed dyslexia
 practitioner may practice only in an educational setting, including
 a school, learning center, or clinic.
 (b)  A licensed dyslexia therapist may practice in a school,
 learning center, clinic, or private practice setting.
 Sec. 403.152.  CONTINUING EDUCATION. (a)  A license
 holder's license may not be renewed unless the license holder meets
 the continuing education requirements established by the executive
 commissioner.
 (b)  The executive commissioner, in consultation with the
 advisory committee, shall establish the continuing education
 requirements in a manner that allows a license holder to comply
 without an extended absence from the license holder's county of
 residence.
 (c) The department shall:
 (1)  provide to a license applicant, with the
 application form on which the person is to apply for a license,
 information describing the continuing education requirements; and
 (2)  notify each license holder of any change in the
 continuing education requirements at least one year before the date
 the change takes effect.
 [Sections 403.153-403.200 reserved for expansion]
 SUBCHAPTER E.  LICENSE DENIAL; COMPLAINT AND DISCIPLINARY
 PROCEDURES
 Sec. 403.201.  COMPLAINTS.  Any person may file a complaint
 with the department alleging a violation of this chapter or a rule
 adopted under this chapter.
 Sec. 403.202.  PROHIBITED ACTIONS. A license holder may
 not:
 (1)  obtain a license by means of fraud,
 misrepresentation, or concealment of a material fact;
 (2)  sell, barter, or offer to sell or barter a license;
 or
 (3)  engage in unprofessional conduct that endangers or
 is likely to endanger the health, welfare, or safety of the public
 as defined by executive commissioner rule.
 Sec. 403.203.  GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION. If a
 license holder violates this chapter or a rule or code of ethics
 adopted by the executive commissioner, the department shall:
 (1) revoke or suspend the license;
 (2)  place on probation the person if the person's
 license has been suspended;
 (3) reprimand the license holder; or
 (4) refuse to renew the license.
 Sec. 403.204.  LICENSE DENIAL, REVOCATION, OR SUSPENSION FOR
 CRIMINAL CONVICTION. (a)  The department may deny a license or may
 suspend or revoke a license if the applicant or license holder has
 been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or a
 felony. The department may take action authorized by this section
 when:
 (1)  the time for appeal of the person's conviction has
 elapsed;
 (2)  the judgment or conviction has been affirmed on
 appeal; or
 (3)  an order granting probation is made suspending the
 imposition of the person's sentence, without regard to whether a
 subsequent order:
 (A) allows withdrawal of a plea of guilty;
 (B) sets aside a verdict of guilty; or
 (C) dismisses an information or indictment.
 (b)  A plea or verdict of guilty or a conviction following a
 plea of nolo contendere is a conviction for purposes of this
 section.
 Sec. 403.205.  HEARING. (a)  If the department proposes to
 revoke, suspend, or refuse to renew a person's license, the person
 is entitled to a hearing before a hearings officer appointed by the
 State Office of Administrative Hearings.
 (b)  The executive commissioner shall prescribe procedures
 for appealing to the commissioner a decision to revoke, suspend, or
 refuse to renew a license.
 Sec. 403.206.  ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE. A proceeding under
 this subchapter to suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license is
 governed by Chapter 2001, Government Code.
 Sec. 403.207.  SANCTIONS. (a)  The executive commissioner,
 in consultation with the advisory committee, by rule shall adopt a
 broad schedule of sanctions for a violation of this chapter.
 (b)  The State Office of Administrative Hearings shall use
 the schedule of sanctions for a sanction imposed as the result of a
 hearing conducted by that office.
 Sec. 403.208.  PROBATION. The department may require a
 license holder whose license suspension is probated to:
 (1)  report regularly to the department on matters that
 are the basis of the probation;
 (2)  limit practice to areas prescribed by the
 department; or
 (3)  continue the license holder's professional
 education until the license holder attains a degree of skill
 satisfactory to the department in those areas that are the basis of
 the probation.
 Sec. 403.209.  MONITORING OF LICENSE HOLDER. (a)  The
 executive commissioner by rule shall develop a system for
 monitoring a license holder's compliance with the requirements of
 this chapter.
 (b)  Rules adopted under this section must include
 procedures to:
 (1)  monitor for compliance a license holder who is
 ordered by the department to perform certain acts; and
 (2)  identify and monitor license holders who represent
 a risk to the public.
 Sec. 403.210.  INFORMAL PROCEDURES. (a)  The executive
 commissioner by rule shall adopt procedures governing:
 (1)  informal disposition of a contested case under
 Section 2001.056, Government Code; and
 (2)  an informal proceeding held in compliance with
 Section 2001.054, Government Code.
 (b) Rules adopted under Subsection (a) must:
 (1)  provide the complainant and the license holder an
 opportunity to be heard; and
 (2)  require the presence of a representative of the
 attorney general or the department's legal counsel to advise the
 department or the department's employees.
 Sec. 403.211.  REINSTATEMENT. (a)  A person may apply for
 reinstatement of a revoked license on or after the first
 anniversary of the date of revocation.
 (b) The department may:
 (1) accept or reject the application; and
 (2)  require an examination as a condition for
 reinstatement of the license.
 Sec. 403.212.  REPRIMAND; CONTINUING EDUCATION. (a)  In
 addition to other disciplinary action authorized by this
 subchapter, the department may:
 (1)  issue a written reprimand to a license holder who
 violates this chapter; or
 (2)  require that a license holder who violates this
 chapter attend continuing education programs.
 (b)  The department, in consultation with the advisory
 committee, may specify the number of hours of continuing education
 that must be completed by a license holder to fulfill the
 requirement of Subsection (a)(2).
 [Sections 403.213-403.250 reserved for expansion]
 SUBCHAPTER F. PENALTIES AND OTHER ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES
 Sec. 403.251.  CIVIL PENALTY. (a)  A person who violates
 this chapter, a rule adopted by the executive commissioner, or an
 order adopted by the commissioner under this chapter is liable for a
 civil penalty not to exceed $500 for each occurrence.
 (b)  At the request of the department, the attorney general
 shall bring an action to recover a civil penalty authorized under
 this section.
 Sec. 403.252.  CEASE AND DESIST ORDER. (a)  If it appears to
 the commissioner that a person who is not licensed under this
 chapter is violating this chapter or a rule adopted under this
 chapter, the commissioner after notice and an opportunity for a
 hearing may issue a cease and desist order prohibiting the person
 from engaging in the activity.
 (b)  A violation of an order under this section constitutes
 grounds for imposing a civil penalty under this chapter.
 SECTION 2. The heading to Subtitle G, Title 3, Occupations
 Code, is amended to read as follows:
 SUBTITLE G. PROFESSIONS RELATED TO HEARING, [AND] SPEECH, AND
 DYSLEXIA
 SECTION 3. (a) An interim committee is created to study
 and recommend legislation to increase awareness of early detection
 and treatment of dyslexia and related disorders. The committee's
 study shall examine:
 (1) early detection and intervention;
 (2) access to treatment in rural areas of the state;
 (3) the role of public education and higher education
 in detection and treatment;
 (4) treatment for older students and adults; and
 (5) any barriers related to accommodations for
 individuals with dyslexia and related disorders.
 (b) The committee consists of the following nine members:
 (1) two members who are senators, one of whom
 represents a rural area, appointed by the lieutenant governor;
 (2) two members who are state representatives, one of
 whom represents a rural area, appointed by the speaker of the house
 of representatives; and
 (3) five members appointed by the governor as follows:
 (A) one member who represents an institution of
 higher education that offers courses in dyslexia and related
 disorders;
 (B) one member who represents a nationally
 accredited training center;
 (C) one member who is a certified academic
 language therapist;
 (D) one member who is a public school dyslexia
 designee; and
 (E) one member who is a parent of a student with
 dyslexia.
 (c) The committee shall elect a presiding officer from among
 its members.
 (d) The committee shall convene at the call of the presiding
 officer.
 (e) Committee members may not receive compensation or
 reimbursement of expenses for serving on the committee.
 (f) Not later than December 1, 2010, the committee shall
 report the committee's findings and recommendations to the
 lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of representatives,
 and the governor.
 (g) Not later than the 60th day after the effective date of
 this Act, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of
 representatives, and the governor shall appoint the members of the
 interim committee created under this section.
 (h) This section expires September 1, 2011.
 SECTION 4. Not later than November 1, 2009, the
 commissioner of the Department of State Health Services shall
 appoint the initial members of the advisory committee under Section
 403.051, Occupations Code, as added by this Act.
 SECTION 5. Not later than June 1, 2010, the executive
 commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission shall
 adopt final rules under Section 403.052, Occupations Code, as added
 by this Act.
 SECTION 6. The Department of State Health Services shall
 issue a licensed dyslexia therapist license to an applicant under
 this section who:
 (1) applies for a license under this section not later
 than December 31, 2012;
 (2) not later than November 30, 2012, meets the
 requirements of Sections 403.105(a)(2)-(5), Occupations Code, as
 added by this Act;
 (3) submits any other information required by the
 department by rule; and
 (4) pays the application fee.
 SECTION 7. (a) Except as required by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
 (b) Section 403.101 and Subchapters E and F, Chapter 403,
 Occupations Code, as added by this Act, take effect September 1,
 2010.
 ______________________________ ______________________________
 President of the Senate Speaker of the House
 I certify that H.B. No. 461 was passed by the House on May 5,
 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 131, Nays 13, 2 present, not
 voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B.
 No. 461 on May 29, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 140, Nays 2, 1
 present, not voting.
 ______________________________
 Chief Clerk of the House
 I certify that H.B. No. 461 was passed by the Senate, with
 amendments, on May 23, 2009, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays
 0.
 ______________________________
 Secretary of the Senate
 APPROVED: __________________
 Date
 __________________
 Governor