Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB549 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R736 KEL-D
 By: Raymond H.B. No. 549


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to an affirmative defense to prosecution for certain sex
 offenses.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 21.11, Penal Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a) A person commits an offense if, with a child younger
 than 17 years of age [and not the person's spouse], whether the
 child is of the same or opposite sex, the person:
 (1) engages in sexual contact with the child or causes
 the child to engage in sexual contact; or
 (2) with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire
 of any person:
 (A) exposes the person's anus or any part of the
 person's genitals, knowing the child is present; or
 (B) causes the child to expose the child's anus
 or any part of the child's genitals.
 (b-1)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this
 section that the actor was the spouse of the child at the time of
 the offense.
 SECTION 2. Section 21.12, Penal Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as
 follows:
 (a) An employee of a public or private primary or secondary
 school commits an offense if the employee engages in:
 (1) sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate
 sexual intercourse with a person who is enrolled in a public or
 private primary or secondary school at which the employee works
 [and who is not the employee's spouse]; or
 (2) conduct described by Section 33.021, with a person
 described by Subdivision (1), regardless of the age of that person.
 (b-1)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this
 section that the actor was the spouse of the enrolled person at the
 time of the offense.
 SECTION 3. Section 22.011(c)(1), Penal Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (1) "Child" means a person younger than 17 years of age
 [who is not the spouse of the actor].
 SECTION 4. Section 22.011(e), Penal Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (e) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
 Subsection (a)(2):
 (1) that the actor was the spouse of the child at the
 time of the offense; or
 (2) that:
 (A) [(1)] the actor was not more than three years
 older than the victim and at the time of the offense:
 (i) [(A)] was not required under Chapter
 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, to register for life as a sex
 offender; or
 (ii) [(B)] was not a person who under
 Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, had a reportable conviction
 or adjudication for an offense under this section; and
 (B) [(2)] the victim:
 (i) [(A)] was a child of 14 years of age or
 older; and
 (ii) [(B)] was not a person whom the actor
 was prohibited from marrying or purporting to marry or with whom the
 actor was prohibited from living under the appearance of being
 married under Section 25.01.
 SECTION 5. Section 39.04, Penal Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (f) and adding Subsection (h) to read as
 follows:
 (f) An employee of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice,
 the Texas Youth Commission, or a local juvenile probation
 department commits an offense if the employee engages in sexual
 contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with an
 individual [who is not the employee's spouse and] who the employee
 knows is under the supervision of the department, commission, or
 probation department but not in the custody of the department,
 commission, or probation department.
 (h)  It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
 Subsection (f) that the actor was the spouse of the individual at
 the time of the offense.
 SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
 covered by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and the
 former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of
 this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of
 this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.
 SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.