Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas House Bill HB718 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R2322 KCR-D
 By: Riddle H.B. No. 718


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the applicability of certain laws to certain sex
 offenders.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 4(b), Article 37.07, Code of Criminal
 Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
 (b) In the penalty phase of the trial of a felony case in
 which the punishment is to be assessed by the jury rather than the
 court, if the offense is punishable as a felony of the first degree,
 if a prior conviction has been alleged for enhancement of
 punishment as provided by Section 12.42(b), (c)(1) [or (2)], or
 (d), Penal Code, or if the offense is a felony not designated as a
 capital felony or a felony of the first, second, or third degree and
 the maximum term of imprisonment that may be imposed for the offense
 is longer than 60 years, unless the offense of which the jury has
 found the defendant guilty is an offense that is punishable under
 Section 21.02(h), Penal Code, or is listed in Section 3g(a)(1),
 Article 42.12, [of this code] or the judgment contains an
 affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, [of this
 code,] the court shall charge the jury in writing as follows:
 "Under the law applicable in this case, the defendant, if
 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, may earn time off the period of
 incarceration imposed through the award of good conduct
 time. Prison authorities may award good conduct time to a prisoner
 who exhibits good behavior, diligence in carrying out prison work
 assignments, and attempts at rehabilitation. If a prisoner
 engages in misconduct, prison authorities may also take away all or
 part of any good conduct time earned by the prisoner.
 "It is also possible that the length of time for which the
 defendant will be imprisoned might be reduced by the award of
 parole.
 "Under the law applicable in this case, if the defendant is
 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, he will not become eligible for
 parole until the actual time served plus any good conduct time
 earned equals one-fourth of the sentence imposed or 15 years,
 whichever is less. Eligibility for parole does not guarantee that
 parole will be granted.
 "It cannot accurately be predicted how the parole law and
 good conduct time might be applied to this defendant if he is
 sentenced to a term of imprisonment, because the application of
 these laws will depend on decisions made by prison and parole
 authorities.
 "You may consider the existence of the parole law and good
 conduct time. However, you are not to consider the extent to which
 good conduct time may be awarded to or forfeited by this particular
 defendant. You are not to consider the manner in which the parole
 law may be applied to this particular defendant."
 SECTION 2. Section 4(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
 Procedure, as amended by Chapters 593 (H.B. 8) and 1205 (H.B. 1678),
 Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is reenacted
 and amended to read as follows:
 (d) A defendant is not eligible for community supervision
 under this section if the defendant:
 (1) is sentenced to a term of imprisonment that
 exceeds 10 years;
 (2) is convicted of a state jail felony for which
 suspension of the imposition of the sentence occurs automatically
 under Section 15(a);
 (3) does not file a sworn motion under Subsection (e)
 of this section or for whom the jury does not enter in the verdict a
 finding that the information contained in the motion is true;
 (4) is convicted of an offense for which punishment is
 increased under Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), Health and
 Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been previously
 convicted of an offense for which punishment was increased under
 any one of those subsections;
 (5) is convicted of an offense listed in:
 (A) Section 3g(a)(1)(E) [3g(a)(1)(C), (E), or
 (H)], if the victim of the offense was younger than 14 years of age
 at the time the offense was committed; or
 (B)  Section 3g(a)(1)(H), if the victim of the
 offense was younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense was
 committed;
 (6) is convicted of an offense listed in Section
 3g(a)(1)(D), if the victim of the offense was younger than 17 [14]
 years of age at the time the offense was committed and the actor
 committed the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim
 sexually; [or]
 (7) is convicted of an offense listed in Section
 3g(a)(1)(C) or (J); or
 (8) [3g(a)(1)(I)] is adjudged guilty of an offense
 under Section 19.02, Penal Code.
 SECTION 3. Section 508.046, Government Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 508.046. EXTRAORDINARY VOTE REQUIRED. To release on
 parole an inmate who was convicted of an offense under Section
 [21.02,] 21.11(a)(1)[,] or 22.021, Penal Code, or who is required
 under Section 508.145(c) to serve 35 calendar years before becoming
 eligible for release on parole, all members of the board must vote
 on the release on parole of the inmate, and at least two-thirds of
 the members must vote in favor of the release on parole. A member
 of the board may not vote on the release unless the member first
 receives a copy of a written report from the department on the
 probability that the inmate would commit an offense after being
 released on parole.
 SECTION 4. Section 508.187(a), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a) This section applies only to a releasee serving a
 sentence for an offense under:
 (1) Section 43.25 or 43.26, Penal Code;
 (2) Section [21.02,] 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02,
 Penal Code;
 (3) Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the releasee
 committed the offense with the intent to violate or abuse the victim
 sexually; or
 (4) Section 30.02, Penal Code, punishable under
 Subsection (d) of that section, if the releasee committed the
 offense with the intent to commit a felony listed in Subdivision (2)
 or (3).
 SECTION 5. Section 508.189(a), Government Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a) A parole panel shall require as a condition of parole or
 mandatory supervision that a releasee convicted of an offense under
 Section [21.02,] 21.08, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 25.02, 43.25, or
 43.26, Penal Code, pay to the division a parole supervision fee of
 $5 each month during the period of parole supervision.
 SECTION 6. Section 38.05(d), Penal Code, is amended to read
 as follows:
 (d) An offense under this section is a felony of the third
 degree if the person who is harbored, concealed, provided with a
 means of avoiding arrest or effecting escape, or warned of
 discovery or apprehension is under arrest for, charged with, or
 convicted of a felony, including an offense under Article [Section]
 62.102, Code of Criminal Procedure, or is in custody or detention
 for, is alleged in a petition to have engaged in, or has been
 adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent conduct that violates a
 penal law of the grade of felony, including an offense under Article
 [Section] 62.102, Code of Criminal Procedure, and the person
 charged under this section knew that the person they harbored,
 concealed, provided with a means of avoiding arrest or effecting
 escape, or warned of discovery or apprehension is under arrest for,
 charged with, or convicted of a felony, or is in custody or
 detention for, is alleged in a petition to have engaged in, or has
 been adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent conduct that
 violates a penal law of the grade of felony.
 SECTION 7. Section 508.117(g)(2-a), Government Code, is
 repealed.
 SECTION 8. The change in law made by this Act in reenacting
 and amending Section 4(d), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal
 Procedure, applies only to an offense committed on or after the
 effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the
 effective date of this Act is covered by the law in effect when the
 offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for
 that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was
 committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of
 the offense occurred before that date.
 SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.