81R19293 JH-D By: Creighton H.C.R. No. 136 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The State of Texas has designated a select group of official symbols as tangible representations of the state's culture and natural history; and WHEREAS, The pecan tree, the bluebonnet, the Guadalupe bass, and the mockingbird are examples of some of the natural specimens that help denote the great beauty and diversity of our vast state; and WHEREAS, In keeping with this custom, the designation of the tarpon as the official State Saltwater Fish of Texas will provide suitable recognition of the aquatic life that inhabits the rich ecosystem of the Gulf of Mexico and the coastal estuaries of our state; and WHEREAS, Given the scientific name Megalops atlanticus, tarpon can live for more than 60 years and vary in size from juveniles that are as tiny as baitfish to adults that can grow to eight feet in length and exceed 200 pounds; the species is a longtime Texas resident, having lived in the region since the prehistoric era; and WHEREAS, The tarpon, fondly known by anglers as the "silver king," is found in the open waters of the Gulf to a distance of more than 50 miles offshore, and it also inhabits inland estuaries along the coast and will depart its saltwater home to swim up rivers; this diverse range makes the tarpon uniquely accessible to a wide range of fishing enthusiasts, including those pursuing the species on seagoing boats and those casting lines from the shore or fishing piers; tarpon are not often eaten in the United States, but the spirited fight they put up when hooked makes them a popular quarry for anglers, many of whom employ catch-and-release methods to help preserve the population; and WHEREAS, A rich history surrounds tarpon fishing in the Lone Star State; in the first half of the 1900s, the Gulf Coast waters were world famous for their abundance of the fish, with dignitaries such as President Franklin D. Roosevelt traveling to Texas to try their luck at landing a tarpon; and WHEREAS, Today, this prized sport fish remains capable of drawing large numbers of anglers and generating significant recreational revenue to boost the state's economy; moreover, Texas is playing a central role in efforts to insure the longevity of the species; the work of several state conservation organizations, ongoing scientific research by The University of Texas Marine Science Institute, and funding from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department are providing marine biologists with a better understanding of the ecology of the tarpon population in the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean; and WHEREAS, A majestic fish that has played a prominent role in the development of the Gulf Coast sport fishing industry, the tarpon continues to remind us of the grandeur of our undersea world, and it is indeed a fitting addition to the notable roster of official state symbols; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 81st Legislature of the State of Texas hereby designate the tarpon as the official State Saltwater Fish of Texas.