81R19476 JH-D By: Gallego H.R. No. 1137 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, Loving County Day is taking place at the State Capitol on March 31, 2009, and this occasion provides a welcome opportunity to honor this notable West Texas county; and WHEREAS, An area of plains and rolling hills along the Texas-New Mexico border, Loving County is part of the Chihuahuan Desert and lies to the east of the Pecos River; in prehistoric times, the area was visited by nomadic hunters, but it saw little settlement until well into the 1800s due to the lack of usable water; the first community, Pope's Camp, was established in 1855; Pope's Camp and another early town were based on irrigation projects that sought to create a means of growing crops in the arid surroundings, but these endeavors failed, and the settlements were abandoned; and WHEREAS, Loving County was separated into its own area in 1887 and named for early West Texas cattle rancher Oliver Loving, but formal organization took longer; the first attempt to establish local government in 1893 was plagued by problems, which resulted in the area being reattached to Reeves County; it was not until 1931 that Loving County was organized, making it the last in the Lone Star State to be permanently established and the only one to go through the process twice; and WHEREAS, In the 1800s and early 1900s, cattle ranching was the mainstay of the local economy, and it remains important today; petroleum exploration got under way in the 1920s, and the production of oil and natural gas has since become Loving County's primary industry; and WHEREAS, The discovery of the county's rich petroleum reserves brought new residents to the area in the 1930s, which led to the establishment of the town of Ramsey; it was soon renamed Mentone and became the county seat, growing larger as the residents of the nearby settlement of Porterville moved to the new community; today, Mentone is the county's only town and serves as a supply center for nearby oil fields; it is home to the historic Loving County Courthouse, built in 1936; and WHEREAS, Though it is one of the least populated counties in the nation, Loving County nonetheless plays an important role in our state's energy industry, and it is a pleasure to honor this distinctive area and the hardworking individuals who make their homes there; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 81st Texas Legislature hereby recognize March 31, 2009, as Loving County Day at the State Capitol and extend to the visiting delegation sincere best wishes for an enjoyable and productive visit to Austin.