81R6215 BPG-D By: McClendon H.R. No. 378 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, Single mothers have played an important role in Texas throughout the history of the Lone Star State and continue to be a dynamic force in society; and WHEREAS, In 1807, when Elizabeth Paxton Houston was left a widow with nine children, she moved her brood west from Virginia to a new home in Tennessee; the fifth son of this stalwart pioneer woman, Sam Houston, became a Texas hero as a victor in battle, the first president of the republic, and governor of the state; and WHEREAS, Many prominent Texans have been raised by single mothers; the multifaceted country music star and businessman Jimmy Dean dedicated his autobiography and the hit song "I.O.U." to his mother, Ruth Taylor Dean, whom he called "the toughest lady I've ever known"; she supported her family as a barber and taught her musical son to play piano; a more contemporary hit-maker, Norah Jones, was raised by her mother, Susan, in the Dallas area; and WHEREAS, News anchor Sam Donaldson, born after the death of his father, was blessed with a strong, caring mother who taught him to read and encouraged his interest in current events and higher education; Chloe Donaldson ran the family's cotton and dairy farm and drove her son 25 miles each way to and from school every day; and WHEREAS, One of seven children, boxing great George Foreman was raised by a single mother who worked two jobs, earning as little as $26 a week; other successful Lone Star athletes brought up by single mothers include Tour de France champion Lance Armstrong and Olympic medalist Sheryl Swoopes; Ms. Swoopes, who became a star of the WNBA as a new single mother herself, shared her uplifting story in the book Bounce Back; moreover, she created a foundation to educate and empower young people; and WHEREAS, The irrepressible Mary Kay Ash became a role model for all women as the founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics; married at 17, she raised three children on her own after her marriage ended; she quit her job as a national training director when her employer promoted her assistant over her at a higher salary, and in 1963, she sank $5,000 in savings into a venture that would become a billion-dollar powerhouse; through her company, she helped countless other women to follow their dreams; and WHEREAS, For decades, researchers followed the conventional wisdom that children from single-parent families are prone to experience difficulties in later life; more recent studies, however, have shown that the risk of a negative outcome correlates more strongly with a lack of adequate socioeconomic resources than with the absence of one parent; moreover, whether children are raised by one or two parents, crucial factors include a harmonious home environment and the quality of the relationship between parent and child; and WHEREAS, Mothers without partners juggle multiple roles and responsibilities on a daily basis, but they meet their unique challenges with selfless grace, wisdom, and love, demonstrating strength that is an enduring legacy for their children and an inspiration to all; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 81st Texas Legislature hereby honor the single mothers of Texas and commend them for their outstanding contributions.