81R8490 JGH-D By: Chavez H.R. No. 448 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, Proud residents of El Paso are gathering at the State Capitol on February 17, 2009, to celebrate El Paso Day, and the event provides a perfect occasion to recognize the dynamism of this great Texas city; and WHEREAS, Anchoring the far west corner of the state, where the United States and Mexico come together, El Paso boasts a colorful history informed by the mingling of many cultures and customs, each of which has contributed greatly to the city's status as a thriving international metropolis; and WHEREAS, Native Americans dwelt for centuries in this harsh desert beside the Rio Grande; in 1581, members of the Rodriguez-Sanchez expedition named a pass between two mountain ranges El Paso del Norte, and the first permanent Spanish colony was founded near present-day San Elizario by Juan de Onate in 1598; and WHEREAS, For the next two centuries, El Paso remained part of the Spanish empire, and then, after 1821, part of Mexico; the complex community of Europeans, mestizos, and Indians along the Rio Grande became an important junction on the Camino Real; and WHEREAS, After the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, El Paso became a part of the United States, leading to the growth of Anglo settlements along the north bank of the Rio Grande and laying the foundations for the multicultural character of the city; and WHEREAS, El Paso welcomed the arrival of the railroad in 1881, and within a decade, a dusty village of some 700 inhabitants was transformed into a western boomtown of more than 10,000; during this tumultuous era, El Paso was known as the "Six Shooter Capital," a place teeming with cattlemen, gamblers, and gunfighters, including such famous figures as lawman Pat Garrett and outlaw John Wesley Hardin; and WHEREAS, By the early 20th century, reform-minded citizens had curbed much of El Paso's wildness; over 77,000 individuals called El Paso home by 1925, and the metropolitan area now has about 700,000 residents; its proximity to Ciudad Juarez, its sister city across the Rio Grande, gives the two cities the distinction of being one of the largest population centers on any international border in the world; and WHEREAS, For more than a century, the presence of Fort Bliss has contributed to the city's proud military tradition and vibrant economy; today, El Paso is the focal point of an annual $50 billion in trade between the United States and Mexico; long known as the home of such famous brands as Tony Lama Boots, El Paso's diverse economy includes agriculture, textiles, tourism, the manufacture of cement and other building materials, and the refining of metals and petroleum; and WHEREAS, The 1966 Texas Western College basketball team, featuring the first-ever all-black starting lineup in college athletic history and led by the legendary Coach Don "The Bear" Haskins, won the 1966 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship; their achievement helped to break down racial barriers in sports and inspired the movie Glory Road; and WHEREAS, The city provides myriad opportunities for higher education through The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso Community College, and the El Paso campus of Howard Payne University; further bolstering the city's appeal are such cultural attractions as the El Paso Museum of Art, the El Paso Symphony Orchestra, the El Paso Museum of History, and the Fort Bliss Museum, as well as two professional sporting teams, the El Paso Diablos baseball team and the El Paso Patriots soccer team; and WHEREAS, This lively city has been the birthplace and home of many remarkable Americans, including Supreme Court justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry, Tonight Show producer Rudy Tellez, artist and muralist Tom Lea, actors Gilbert Roland, Debbie Reynolds, Thomas Haden Church, and Academy Award winner F. Murray Abraham, singers Phil Ochs, Bobby Fuller, and Florencia Bisenta de Casillas Martinez Cardona, better known as Vikki Carr, disc jockey Steve Crosno, and rock bands At the Drive-In, Sparta, and Grammy Award winner The Mars Volta; and WHEREAS, Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, settled by members of the Tigua tribe, is considered the oldest community in Texas; its tribal council is the oldest ongoing governmental entity in the state and has been recognized by Spain, Mexico, and the United States; the tribe has established itself as an important contributor to the economy of El Paso, owning and operating tribal businesses that benefit its members, its business partners, and area citizens; and WHEREAS, Living in a dramatic setting, where urban energy meets the severe beauty of the desert, the citizens of El Paso may take great pride in the knowledge that their community has contributed immeasurably to the vitality of the Lone Star State; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 81st Texas Legislature hereby recognize February 17, 2009, as El Paso Day at the State Capitol and extend to the visiting delegation sincere best wishes for an enjoyable and memorable visit to Austin.