Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB165 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R1343 GCB-D
 By: Ellis S.B. No. 165


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to an annual report and analysis by the Office of Court
 Administration regarding cases involving the trial of a capital
 offense.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 72.087, Government Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsections (d), (e), and (f) to
 read as follows:
 (b) The report must include:
 (1) the charges filed against the defendant;
 (2)  the facts established in the case, including any
 mitigating or aggravating circumstance considered;
 (3)  the race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status of
 each defendant and victim;
 (4) the contents of the trial court's charge to the
 jury;
 (5)  the offense or offenses for which the defendant
 was convicted; [and]
 (6) [(2)] the sentence issued in each case; and
 (7)  a summary of the most recent analysis submitted
 under Subsection (f).
 (d)  The office shall contract with a person to complete an
 ongoing analysis of the information contained in the reports as
 required by Subsection (b).  A person with whom the office contracts
 under this subsection must:
 (1)  have a doctoral degree and demonstrated expertise
 in:
 (A) criminology;
 (B) criminal justice;
 (C) law; or
 (D) sociology; and
 (2)  be employed by a general academic teaching
 institution as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code.
 (e) Each analysis under Subsection (d) must indicate:
 (1)  whether any trend or correlation exists between
 charging or sentencing decisions and the race or ethnicity of the
 defendant or victim;
 (2)  whether racial or ethnic discrimination appears to
 influence charging or sentencing decisions in any geographic area
 of the state;
 (3)  whether any other factor covered by the data
 appears to interfere with the just, fair, and accurate
 administration of capital punishment in this state; and
 (4)  what kind of legislative action is needed to
 alleviate any issue identified under Subdivision (1), (2), or (3).
 (f)  Not later than September 1 of each year, the office
 shall submit the results of the analysis for the preceding 12-month
 period to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the
 house of representatives, the presiding officer of each standing
 committee of the senate and house of representatives having primary
 jurisdiction over matters relating to criminal justice, and the
 Court of Criminal Appeals.
 SECTION 2. (a) The Office of Court Administration shall
 submit the first analysis for which submission is required under
 Section 72.087(f), Government Code, as added by this Act, not later
 than September 1, 2010.
 (b) The Office of Court Administration shall include in its
 annual report required under Section 72.087(a), Government Code,
 the information required by Subsection (b) of that section, as
 amended by this Act, beginning with the first annual report
 published after September 1, 2010.
 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.