81R1188 KSD-D By: Nelson S.B. No. 279 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the modification of an order establishing the conservatorship of a child or providing for the possession of or access to a child based on military deployment. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 156.006, Family Code, is amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: (c) Subsection (b)(2) does not apply to a conservator who has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child and who has temporarily relinquished the primary care and possession of the child to another person during the conservator's military deployment. (d) In this section, "military deployment" means military duty ordered for a period of more than six months during which the person ordered to duty: (1) is not provided the option of being accompanied by the person's child; and (2) is serving in a location where access to the person's child is not reasonably possible. SECTION 2. Section 156.101, Family Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 156.101. GROUNDS FOR MODIFICATION OF ORDER ESTABLISHING CONSERVATORSHIP OR POSSESSION AND ACCESS. (a) The court may modify an order that provides for the appointment of a conservator of a child, that provides the terms and conditions of conservatorship, or that provides for the possession of or access to a child if modification would be in the best interest of the child and: (1) the circumstances of the child, a conservator, or other party affected by the order have materially and substantially changed since the earlier of: (A) the date of the rendition of the order; or (B) the date of the signing of a mediated or collaborative law settlement agreement on which the order is based; (2) the child is at least 12 years of age and has filed with the court, in writing, the name of the person who is the child's preference to have the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child; or (3) the conservator who has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child has voluntarily relinquished the primary care and possession of the child to another person for at least six months. (b) Subsection (a)(3) does not apply to a conservator who has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child and who has temporarily relinquished the primary care and possession of the child to another person during the conservator's military deployment. (c) In this section, "military deployment" means military duty ordered for a period of more than six months during which the person ordered to duty: (1) is not provided the option of being accompanied by the person's child; and (2) is serving in a location where access to the person's child is not reasonably possible. SECTION 3. Section 156.102, Family Code, is amended by adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: (d) Subsection (b)(3) does not apply to a person who has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child and who has temporarily relinquished the primary care and possession of the child to another person during the conservator's military deployment. (e) In this section, "military deployment" means military duty ordered for a period of more than six months during which the person ordered to duty: (1) is not provided the option of being accompanied by the person's child; and (2) is serving in a location where access to the person's child is not reasonably possible. SECTION 4. Section 156.105, Family Code, is amended by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: (c) If the court determines that modification is in the best interest of the child based on the military deployment of a person described by Subsection (b), the court may modify the order or decree to provide in a manner consistent with Section 153.3161 for possession of the child during the period of the military deployment by a person designated by the deployed conservator. (d) The military deployment of a conservator who has the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child and who temporarily relinquishes the primary care and possession of the child to another person during the conservator's deployment does not by itself constitute a material and substantial change of circumstances sufficient to justify a modification of an existing court order or portion of a decree that sets the terms and conditions for the possession of or access to the child. SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply to an action to modify an order in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship that is pending in a trial court on the effective date of this Act or filed on or after that date. SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.