Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB638 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R528 JJT-F
 By: Nichols S.B. No. 638


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the collateralization of certain public funds;
 providing administrative penalties.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Chapter 2257, Government Code, is amended by
 adding Subchapter F to read as follows:
 SUBCHAPTER F. POOLED COLLATERAL TO SECURE
 DEPOSITS OF CERTAIN PUBLIC FUNDS
 Sec. 2257.101.  DEFINITION. In this subchapter,
 "participating institution" means a financial institution that
 holds one or more deposits of public funds and that participates in
 the pooled collateral program under this subchapter.
 Sec. 2257.102.  POOLED COLLATERAL PROGRAM. (a)  As an
 alternative to collateralization under Subchapter B, the
 comptroller by rule shall establish a program for centralized
 pooled collateralization of deposits of public funds and for
 monitoring collateral maintained by participating institutions.
 The rules must provide that deposits of public funds of a county are
 not eligible for collateralization under the program.  The
 comptroller shall provide for a separate collateral pool for any
 single participating institution's deposits of public funds.
 (b)  Under the program, the collateral of a participating
 institution pledged for a public deposit may not be combined with,
 cross-collateralized with, aggregated with, or pledged to another
 participating institution's collateral pools for pledging
 purposes.
 (c)  A participating institution may pledge its pooled
 securities to more than one participating depositor under contract
 with that participating institution.
 (d) The pooled collateral program must provide for:
 (1)  participation in the program by a participating
 institution and each affected public entity to be voluntary;
 (2)  uniform procedures for processing all collateral
 transactions that are subject to an approved security agreement
 described by Section 2257.103; and
 (3)  the pledging of a participating institution's
 collateral securities using a single custodial account instead of
 an account for each depositor of public funds.
 Sec. 2257.103.  PARTICIPATION IN POOLED COLLATERAL PROGRAM.
 A financial institution may participate in the pooled collateral
 program only if:
 (1)  the institution has entered into a binding
 collateral security agreement with a public agency for a deposit of
 public funds and the agreement permits the institution's
 participation in the program;
 (2)  the comptroller has approved the institution's
 participation in the program; and
 (3)  the comptroller has approved or provided the
 collateral security agreement form used.
 Sec. 2257.104.  COLLATERAL REQUIRED; CUSTODIAN TRUSTEE. (a)
 Each participating institution shall secure its deposits of public
 funds with eligible securities the total value of which equals at
 least 102 percent of the amount of the deposits of public funds
 covered by a security agreement described by Section 2257.103 and
 deposited with the participating institution, reduced to the extent
 that the United States or an instrumentality of the United States
 insures the deposits. For purposes of determining whether
 collateral is sufficient to secure a deposit of public funds,
 Section 2257.022(b) does not apply to a deposit of public funds held
 by the participating institution and collateralized under this
 subchapter.
 (b)  A participating institution shall provide for the
 collateral securities to be held by a custodian trustee, on behalf
 of the participating institution, in trust for the benefit of the
 pooled collateral program.  A custodian trustee must qualify as a
 custodian under Section 2257.041.
 (c)  The comptroller by rule shall regulate a custodian
 trustee under the pooled collateral program in the manner provided
 by Subchapter C to the extent practicable. The rules must ensure
 that a custodian trustee depository does not own, is not owned by,
 and is independent of the financial institution or institutions for
 which it holds the securities in trust, except that the rules must
 allow the following to be a custodian trustee:
 (1) a federal reserve bank;
 (2)  a banker's bank, as defined by Section 34.105,
 Finance Code; and
 (3) a federal home loan bank.
 Sec. 2257.105.  MONITORING COLLATERAL.  (a)  Each
 participating institution shall file the following reports with the
 comptroller electronically and as prescribed by rules of the
 comptroller:
 (1)  a daily report of the aggregate ledger balance of
 deposits of public agencies participating in the pooled collateral
 program that are held by the institution, with each public entity's
 funds held itemized;
 (2)  a weekly summary report of the total market value
 of securities held by a custodian trustee on behalf of the
 participating institution;
 (3)  a monthly report listing the collateral securities
 held by a custodian trustee on behalf of the participating
 institution together with the value of the securities; and
 (4)  as applicable, a participating institution's
 annual report that includes the participating institution's
 financial statements.
 (b)  The comptroller shall provide the participating
 institution an acknowledgment of each report received.
 (c)  The comptroller shall provide a daily report of the
 market value of the securities held in each pool.
 (d)  The comptroller shall post each report on the
 comptroller's Internet website.
 Sec. 2257.106.  ANNUAL ASSESSMENT. (a)  Once each state
 fiscal year, the comptroller shall impose against each
 participating institution an assessment in an amount sufficient to
 pay the costs of administering this subchapter. The amount of an
 assessment must be based on factors that include the number of
 public entity accounts a participating institution maintains, the
 number of transactions a participating institution conducts, and
 the aggregate average weekly deposit amounts during that state
 fiscal year of each participating institution's deposits of public
 funds collateralized under this subchapter.  The comptroller by
 rule shall establish the formula for determining the amount of the
 assessments imposed under this subsection.
 (b)  The comptroller shall provide to each participating
 institution a notice of the amount of the assessment against the
 institution.
 (c)  A participating institution shall remit to the
 comptroller the amount assessed against it under this section not
 later than the 45th day after the date the institution receives the
 notice under Subsection (b).
 (d)  Money remitted to the comptroller under this section may
 be appropriated only for the purposes of administering this
 subchapter.
 Sec. 2257.107.  PENALTY FOR REPORTING VIOLATION. The
 comptroller may impose an administrative penalty against a
 participating institution that does not timely file a report
 required by Section 2257.105.
 Sec. 2257.108.  NOTICE OF COLLATERAL VIOLATION;
 ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a)  The comptroller may issue a notice to
 a participating institution that the institution appears to be in
 violation of collateral requirements under Section 2257.104 and
 rules of the comptroller.
 (b)  The comptroller may impose an administrative penalty
 against a participating institution that does not maintain
 collateral in an amount and in the manner required by Section
 2257.104 and rules of the comptroller if the participating
 institution has not remedied the violation before the third
 business day after the date a notice is issued under Subsection (a).
 Sec. 2257.109.  PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO PAY ASSESSMENT. The
 comptroller may impose an administrative penalty against a
 participating institution that does not pay an assessment against
 it in the time provided by Section 2257.106(c).
 Sec. 2257.110.  PENALTY AMOUNT; PENALTIES NOT EXCLUSIVE.
 (a)  The comptroller by rule shall adopt a formula for determining
 the amount of a penalty under this subchapter. For each violation
 and for each day of a continuing violation, a penalty must be at
 least $100 per day and not more than $1,000 per day. The penalty
 must be based on factors that include:
 (1)  the aggregate average weekly deposit amounts
 during the state fiscal year of the institution's deposits of
 public funds;
 (2)  the number of violations by the institution during
 the state fiscal year;
 (3) the number of days of a continuing violation; and
 (4)  the average asset base of the institution as
 reported on the institution's year-end report of condition.
 (b)  The penalties provided by Sections 2257.107-2257.109
 are in addition to those provided by Subchapter D or other law.
 Sec. 2257.111.  PENALTY PROCEEDING CONTESTED CASE. A
 proceeding to impose a penalty under Section 2257.107, 2257.108, or
 2257.109 is a contested case under Chapter 2001.
 Sec. 2257.112.  SUIT TO COLLECT PENALTY. The attorney
 general may sue to collect a penalty imposed under Section
 2257.107, 2257.108, or 2257.109.
 Sec. 2257.113.  ENFORCEMENT STAYED PENDING REVIEW.
 Enforcement of a penalty imposed under Section 2257.107, 2257.108,
 or 2257.109 may be stayed during the time the order is under
 judicial review if the participating institution pays the penalty
 to the clerk of the court or files a supersedeas bond with the court
 in the amount of the penalty. A participating institution that
 cannot afford to pay the penalty or file the bond may stay the
 enforcement by filing an affidavit in the manner required by the
 Texas Rules of Civil Procedure for a party who cannot afford to file
 security for costs, subject to the right of the comptroller to
 contest the affidavit as provided by those rules.
 Sec. 2257.114.  USE OF COLLECTED PENALTIES. Money collected
 as penalties under this subchapter may be appropriated only for the
 purposes of administering this subchapter.
 SECTION 2. The comptroller of public accounts shall adopt
 rules as necessary to implement Subchapter F, Chapter 2257,
 Government Code, as added by this Act, so that the pooled collateral
 program established under that subchapter may begin operating not
 later than the first business day of April 2010.
 SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.