Texas 2009 81st Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB982 Introduced / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    81R3550 CAE-F
 By: Van de Putte, Eltife, West S.B. No. 982


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to public school finance.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1. Section 21.402(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) Except as provided by Subsection (d), (e), or (f), a
 school district must pay each classroom teacher, full-time
 librarian, full-time counselor certified under Subchapter B, or
 full-time school nurse not less than the minimum monthly salary,
 based on the employee's level of experience in addition to other
 factors, as determined by commissioner rule, determined by the
 following formula:
 MS = SF x FS
 where:
 "MS" is the minimum monthly salary;
 "SF" is the applicable salary factor specified by Subsection
 (c); and
 "FS" is the amount, as determined by the commissioner under
 Subsection (b), of state and local funds per weighted student,
 including funds provided under Section 42.2516(b-3)
 [42.2516(b)(1)(B), but not funds provided under Section
 42.2516(b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(C), (b)(2), or (b)(3)], available to a
 district eligible to receive state assistance under Section 42.302
 with a maintenance and operations tax rate per $100 of taxable value
 equal to the product of the state compression percentage, as
 determined under Section 42.2516, multiplied by $1.50, except that
 the amount of state and local funds per weighted student does not
 include the amount attributable to the increase in the guaranteed
 level made by Chapter 1187, Acts of the 77th Legislature, Regular
 Session, 2001.
 SECTION 2. Sections 29.918(a) and (b), Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) Notwithstanding Section [39.114 or] 42.152, a school
 district or open-enrollment charter school with a high dropout
 rate, as determined by the commissioner, must submit a plan to the
 commissioner describing the manner in which the district or charter
 school intends to use the compensatory education allotment under
 Section 42.152 and other funds [the high school allotment under
 Section 42.2516(b)(3)] for developing and implementing
 research-based strategies for dropout prevention. The district or
 charter school shall submit the plan not later than December 1 of
 each school year preceding the school year in which the district or
 charter school will receive the compensatory education allotment or
 other funds [high school allotment] to which the plan applies.
 (b) A school district or open-enrollment charter school to
 which this section applies may not spend or obligate more than 25
 percent of the district's or charter school's compensatory
 education allotment [or high school allotment] unless the
 commissioner approves the plan submitted under Subsection
 (a). The commissioner shall complete an initial review of the
 district's or charter school's plan not later than March 1 of the
 school year preceding the school year in which the district or
 charter school will receive the funds [compensatory education
 allotment or high school allotment] to which the plan applies.
 SECTION 3. Section 29.919(e), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (e) As a condition of receiving a state grant, a campus must
 contribute additional funding for activities provided at the campus
 through the program, in an amount equal to at least $100 each school
 year for each student in an eligible grade level served through the
 program. The additional funding required by this subsection may
 consist of local funds, private funds, or state funds other than
 grant funds provided under this section. [For program activities
 provided at the high school level, the high school allotment
 provided under Section 42.2516(b)(3) may be used to meet the
 additional funding requirement prescribed by this subsection.]
 SECTION 4. The heading to Section 39.114, Education Code,
 is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 39.114. SPECIAL HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAMS AND INITIATIVES
 [ALLOTMENT].
 SECTION 5. Sections 39.114(a) and (d), Education Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a) A [Except as provided by Subsection (b), a] school
 district or campus, including an open-enrollment charter school, is
 encouraged to [must] use funds in an amount equal to the amount that
 would have been allocated to the district under Section
 42.2516(b)(3), as that section existed on January 1, 2009, to:
 (1) implement or administer a college readiness
 program that provides academic support and instruction to prepare
 underachieving students for entrance into an institution of higher
 education;
 (2) implement or administer a program that encourages
 students to pursue advanced academic opportunities, including
 early college high school programs and dual credit, advanced
 placement, and international baccalaureate courses;
 (3) implement or administer a program that provides
 opportunities for students to take academically rigorous course
 work, including four years of mathematics and four years of science
 at the high school level;
 (4) implement or administer a program, including
 online course support and professional development, that aligns the
 curriculum for grades six through 12 with postsecondary curriculum
 and expectations; or
 (5) implement or administer other high school
 completion and success initiatives in grades six through 12
 approved by the commissioner.
 (d) The commissioner shall adopt rules to administer this
 section[, including rules related to the permissible use of funds
 allocated under this section to an open-enrollment charter school].
 SECTION 6. Section 41.002(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) A school district may not have a wealth per student that
 exceeds:
 (1) the wealth per student that generates the amount
 of maintenance and operations tax revenue per weighted student per
 cent of tax effort available to a district as a result of the
 guaranteed level provided by Section 42.302(a-1)(1) [at the 88th
 percentile in wealth per student], for the district's maintenance
 and operations tax effort equal to or less than the rate equal to
 the product of the state compression percentage, as determined
 under Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations
 tax rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year;
 (2) the wealth per student that generates the amount
 of maintenance and operations tax revenue per weighted student per
 cent of tax effort available to a district as a result of the
 guaranteed level provided by Section 42.302(a-1)(2) [the Austin
 Independent School District, as determined by the commissioner in
 cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board], for the first six
 cents by which the district's maintenance and operations tax rate
 exceeds the rate equal to the product of the state compression
 percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516, multiplied by the
 maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by the district for the
 2005 tax year, subject to Section 41.093(b-1); or
 (3) the wealth per student that generates the amount
 of maintenance and operations tax revenue per weighted student per
 cent of tax effort available to a district as a result of the
 guaranteed level provided by Section 42.302(a-1)(3) [$319,500],
 for the district's maintenance and operations tax effort that
 exceeds the first six cents by which the district's maintenance and
 operations tax effort exceeds the rate equal to the product of the
 state compression percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516,
 multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by
 the district for the 2005 tax year.
 SECTION 7. Section 41.099(a), Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a) Sections [41.002(e),] 41.094 and [,] 41.097[, and
 41.098] apply only to a district that:
 (1) executes an agreement to purchase all attendance
 credits necessary to reduce the district's wealth per student to
 the equalized wealth level;
 (2) executes an agreement to purchase attendance
 credits and an agreement under Subchapter E to contract for the
 education of nonresident students who transfer to and are educated
 in the district but who are not charged tuition; or
 (3) executes an agreement under Subchapter E to
 contract for the education of nonresident students:
 (A) to an extent that does not provide more than
 10 percent of the reduction in wealth per student required for the
 district to achieve a wealth per student that is equal to or less
 than the equalized wealth level; and
 (B) under which all revenue paid by the district
 to other districts, in excess of the reduction in state aid that
 results from counting the weighted average daily attendance of the
 students served in the contracting district, is required to be used
 for funding a consortium of at least three districts in a county
 with a population of less than 40,000 that is formed to support a
 technology initiative.
 SECTION 8. Section 41.121, Education Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 41.121. AGREEMENT. The board of trustees of a district
 with a wealth per student that exceeds the equalized wealth level
 may execute an agreement to educate the students of another
 district in a number that, when the weighted average daily
 attendance of the students served is added to the weighted average
 daily attendance of the contracting district, is sufficient, in
 combination with any other actions taken under this chapter, to
 reduce the district's wealth per student to a level that is equal to
 or less than the equalized wealth level. The agreement is not
 effective unless the commissioner certifies that the transfer of
 weighted average daily attendance will not result in any of the
 contracting districts' wealth per student being greater than the
 equalized wealth level and that the agreement requires an
 expenditure per student in weighted average daily attendance that
 is at least equal to the amount per student in weighted average
 daily attendance required under Section 41.093[, unless it is
 determined by the commissioner that a quality educational program
 can be delivered at a lesser amount. The commissioner may approve a
 special financial arrangement between districts if that
 arrangement serves the best educational interests of the state].
 SECTION 9. Section 42.2516, Education Code, is amended by
 amending Subsections (d), (e), and (f) and adding Subsections
 (a-2), (a-3), (a-4), (b-3), (b-4), (b-5), (b-6), and (b-7) to read
 as follows:
 (a-2)  If, for the 2010-2011 school year or any subsequent
 school year, the total amount of state and local revenue per student
 in weighted average daily attendance for the maintenance and
 operations of the district to which the district would be entitled
 under this chapter or Chapter 41 exceeds the sum of $200 and the
 amount of state and local revenue per student in weighted average
 daily attendance for the maintenance and operations of the district
 available to the district for the preceding school year, the
 commissioner shall require the district, notwithstanding
 Subsection (a) or any other law, to compress the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate as necessary to reduce the
 district's available revenue to the lesser amount.
 (a-3)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
 amount of compression the commissioner may require under Subsection
 (a-2) does not affect the state compression percentage under
 Subsection (a). If the voters of a district required by the
 commissioner to compress the district's maintenance and operations
 tax rate under Subsection (a-2) have authorized a maintenance and
 operations tax rate that is higher than the required compressed
 rate, the district, notwithstanding Section 26.08, Tax Code, or any
 other law, is not required in a subsequent year to obtain additional
 voter authorization to impose a rate that does not exceed the
 previously authorized rate.
 (a-4)  The amount of revenue to which a school district is
 entitled because of the technology allotment under Section 32.005,
 the transportation allotment under Section 42.155, and the new
 instructional facility allotment under Section 42.158 is not
 included in making a determination under Subsection (a-2).
 (b-3)  Subject to Subsections (b-4), (b-7), (e), (f-1), and
 (g), but notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a
 school district is entitled to state revenue necessary to provide
 the district with the sum of:
 (1)  the amount of state and local revenue per student
 in weighted average daily attendance for the maintenance and
 operations of the district available to the district for the
 2008-2009 school year;
 (2)  the amount to which the district is entitled under
 Section 42.155 for the current school year;
 (3)  the amount to which the district is entitled under
 Section 42.158 for the current school year; and
 (4) an amount equal to the product of:
 (A)  for the 2009-2010 school year, $75 multiplied
 by the number of students in weighted average daily attendance in
 the district; or
 (B)  for each subsequent school year, $175
 multiplied by the number of students in weighted average daily
 attendance in the district.
 (b-4)  For each school year, the commissioner shall
 calculate for each school district in accordance with Subsection
 (b-5) the additional maintenance and operations tax effort, in
 excess of the district's maintenance and operations tax rate for
 the 2008 tax year, that is needed to entitle the district to the
 amount of increased revenue described by Subsection (b-3)(4). If a
 district's maintenance and operations tax rate is less than $1 on
 the $100 valuation of taxable property and does not equal at least
 the sum of the district's maintenance and operations tax rate for
 the 2008 tax year and the needed additional tax effort calculated by
 the commissioner, the amount of increased revenue to which the
 district is entitled under Subsection (b-3)(4) is adjusted by
 applying the ratio of the amount by which the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate exceeds the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate for the 2008 tax year divided by
 the needed additional tax effort calculated by the commissioner.
 (b-5)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
 additional school district maintenance and operations tax effort
 described by Subsection (b-4) is the difference between the tax
 rate resulting from the product of the maximum maintenance and
 operations tax rate permitted for the 2005 tax year under Section
 45.003 and the state compression percentage under Subsection (a),
 minus the district's tax rate described by Section 42.302(a-1)(1).
 The tax effort described in Subsection (b-4) is subject to all rules
 and entitled to the same guaranteed level of state and local funds
 per weighted student per cent of tax effort as tax effort described
 by Section 42.302(a-1)(1).
 (b-6)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
 increased revenue described by Subsection (b-3)(4) is not included
 in the determination of the number of students in weighted average
 daily attendance under Section 42.302(a).
 (b-7)  The amount of revenue to which a district is entitled
 under Subsection (b-3) includes funds sufficient to ensure the
 maintenance of:
 (1)  the professional staff salary allotment provided
 by Subsection (b)(2) and the high school allotment provided by
 Subsection (b)(3) as those sections existed on January 1, 2009;
 (2)  the staff salary allotment provided by Section
 42.2513 as that section existed on January 1, 2009;
 (3)  funding for school district employees who
 participate in a group health coverage plan provided by or through
 the district;
 (4)  the $110 per weighted student allocation
 authorized in Rider 82, page III-23, Chapter 1330 (H.B. 1), Acts of
 the 78th Legislature, Regular Session, 2003 (the General
 Appropriations Act); and
 (5)  the $23.63 per weighted student allocation
 authorized in Rider 86, page III-23, Chapter 1428 (H.B. 1), Acts of
 the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007 (the General
 Appropriations Act).
 (d) If [, for the 2006-2007 or a subsequent school year,] a
 school district enters into an agreement under Subchapter E,
 Chapter 41, the commissioner shall reduce the amount of state
 revenue to which the district is entitled under Subsection (b-3)
 [(b)] for that school year by an amount equal to any additional
 revenue for that school year that the district receives and retains
 as a result of that agreement, which is the amount by which the
 total maintenance and operations revenue available to the district
 exceeds the total maintenance and operations revenue that would
 have been available to the district if the district had not entered
 into the agreement and had imposed a maintenance and operations tax
 at the maximum rate permitted under Section 45.003(d), less any
 amount the district pays to another entity under the agreement.
 (e) The amount of revenue to which a school district is
 entitled because of the technology allotment under Section 32.005,
 the transportation allotment under Section 42.155, and the new
 instructional facility allotment under Section 42.158 and the
 amount of state and local revenue resulting from a tax rate
 described by Section 42.302(a-1)(2) or (3) are [is] not included in
 making a determination under Subsection (b-3)(1) [(b)(1)].
 (f) For purposes of determining the amount of revenue to
 which a school district is entitled under this section, the
 commissioner shall use the average tax collection rate for the
 district for the 2006, 2007, and 2008 [2003, 2004, and 2005] tax
 years.
 SECTION 10. Section 42.260(a), Education Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a) In this section, "participating charter school" means
 an open-enrollment charter school that participates in the uniform
 group coverage program established under Chapter 1579, Insurance
 Code [has the meaning assigned by Section 42.2514].
 SECTION 11. Effective September 1, 2009, Section
 42.302(a-1), Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
 (a-1) In this section, "wealth per student" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 41.001. For purposes of Subsection (a), the
 dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local funds per
 weighted student per cent of tax effort ("GL") for a school district
 is:
 (1) the greater of 90 percent of the amount of district
 tax revenue per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would
 be available to the Austin Independent School District [a district
 at the 88th percentile in wealth per student], as determined by the
 commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, or
 the amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of
 tax effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
 school year, for the district's maintenance and operations tax
 effort equal to or less than the rate equal to the product of the
 state compression percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516,
 multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by
 the district for the 2005 tax year;
 (2) the greater of the amount of district tax revenue
 per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would be available
 to the Austin Independent School District, as determined by the
 commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, if
 the reduction of the limitation on tax increases as provided by
 Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, did not apply, or the
 amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of tax
 effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
 school year, for the first six cents by which the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate exceeds the rate equal to the
 product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
 Section 42.2516 [and notwithstanding the limitation on district
 enrichment tax rate ("DTR") under Section 42.303], multiplied by
 the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by the district for
 the 2005 tax year; and
 (3) $31.95, for the district's maintenance and
 operations tax effort that exceeds the amount of tax effort
 described by Subdivision (2).
 SECTION 12. Effective September 1, 2010, Section
 42.302(a-1), Education Code, as amended by Chapters 19 (H.B. 5) and
 1191 (H.B. 828), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session,
 2007, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
 (a-1) In this section, "wealth per student" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 41.001. For purposes of Subsection (a), the
 dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local funds per
 weighted student per cent of tax effort ("GL") for a school district
 is:
 (1) the greater of 95 percent of the amount of district
 tax revenue per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would
 be available to the Austin Independent School District [a district
 at the 88th percentile in wealth per student], as determined by the
 commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, or
 the amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of
 tax effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
 school year, for the district's maintenance and operations tax
 effort equal to or less than the rate equal to the product of the
 state compression percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516,
 multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by
 the district for the 2005 tax year;
 (2) the greater of the amount of district tax revenue
 per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would be available
 to the Austin Independent School District, as determined by the
 commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, if
 the reduction of the limitation on tax increases as provided by
 Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, did not apply, or the
 amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of tax
 effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
 school year, for the first six cents by which the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate exceeds the rate equal to the
 product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
 Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax
 rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year; and
 (3) $31.95, for the district's maintenance and
 operations tax effort that exceeds the amount of tax effort
 described by Subdivision (2).
 SECTION 13. Effective September 1, 2011, Section
 42.302(a-1), Education Code, as amended by Chapters 19 (H.B. 5) and
 1191 (H.B. 828), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session,
 2007, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:
 (a-1) In this section, "wealth per student" has the meaning
 assigned by Section 41.001. For purposes of Subsection (a), the
 dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local funds per
 weighted student per cent of tax effort ("GL") for a school district
 is:
 (1) the greater of the amount of district tax revenue
 per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would be available
 to the Austin Independent School District [a district at the 88th
 percentile in wealth per student], as determined by the
 commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, or
 the amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of
 tax effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
 school year, for the district's maintenance and operations tax
 effort equal to or less than the rate equal to the product of the
 state compression percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516,
 multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by
 the district for the 2005 tax year;
 (2) the greater of the amount of district tax revenue
 per weighted student per cent of tax effort that would be available
 to the Austin Independent School District, as determined by the
 commissioner in cooperation with the Legislative Budget Board, if
 the reduction of the limitation on tax increases as provided by
 Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), Tax Code, did not apply, or the
 amount of district tax revenue per weighted student per cent of tax
 effort used for purposes of this subdivision in the preceding
 school year, for the first six cents by which the district's
 maintenance and operations tax rate exceeds the rate equal to the
 product of the state compression percentage, as determined under
 Section 42.2516, multiplied by the maintenance and operations tax
 rate adopted by the district for the 2005 tax year; and
 (3) $31.95, for the district's maintenance and
 operations tax effort that exceeds the amount of tax effort
 described by Subdivision (2).
 SECTION 14. Section 1579.251(a), Insurance Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (a) The state shall assist employees of participating
 school districts and charter schools in the purchase of group
 health coverage under this chapter by providing for each covered
 employee the amount of $900 each state fiscal year or a greater
 amount as provided by the General Appropriations Act. The state
 contribution shall be distributed through the school finance
 formulas under Chapters 41 and 42, Education Code, and used by
 school districts and charter schools as provided by Section
 [Sections 42.2514 and] 42.260, Education Code.
 SECTION 15. Section 1581.053(b), Insurance Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), amounts a district or
 school is required to use to pay contributions under a group health
 coverage plan for district or school employees under Section
 [42.2514 or] 42.260, Education Code, other than amounts described
 by Section 42.260(c)(2)(B), are not used in computing whether the
 district or school complies with Section 1581.052.
 SECTION 16. (a) The following sections of the Education
 Code are repealed:
 (1) Section 29.097(g);
 (2) Section 29.098(h);
 (3) Sections 39.114(b), (b-1), and (c);
 (4) Sections 41.002(e), (f), and (g);
 (5) Section 41.098;
 (6) Sections 42.2511, 42.2512, 42.2513, and 42.2514;
 and
 (7) Sections 42.2516(a-1), (b), (b-1), (b-2), (c), and
 (h).
 (b) Section 403.302(j), Government Code, is repealed.
 (c) Subchapter C, Chapter 1581, Insurance Code, is
 repealed.
 SECTION 17. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails
 over another Act of the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009,
 relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted
 codes.
 SECTION 18. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2009.