Texas 2011 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB2490 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    82R15977 MAW-F
 By: Solomons H.B. No. 2490
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2490:
 By:  Aliseda C.S.H.B. No. 2490


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the regulation of certain metal dealers; providing
 criminal penalties.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 1956.001(8), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (8)  "Personal identification document" means:
 (A)  a valid driver's license issued by a state in
 the United States;
 (B)  a United States military identification
 card; [or]
 (C)  a personal identification certificate issued
 by the department under Section 521.101, Transportation Code, or a
 corresponding card or certificate issued by another state;
 (D)  a passport; or
 (E)  documentation issued by the United States
 agency responsible for citizenship and immigration that authorizes
 the person to be in the United States.
 SECTION 2.  Section 1956.051, Occupations Code, is amended
 by amending Subdivisions (1) and (2) and adding Subdivisions (1-a)
 and (3-a) to read as follows:
 (1)  "Commissioner" means the consumer credit
 commissioner.
 (1-a)  "Crafted precious metal" means an object, or
 part of an object, made wholly or partly from precious metal.  The
 term includes jewelry, silverware, an art object, a bar, a wafer, a
 [or another object, other than a] coin, or a commemorative
 medallion[, made in whole or in part from precious metal].
 (2)  "Dealer" means a person licensed to engage [who
 engages] in the business of purchasing and selling crafted precious
 metal.
 (3-a)  "Finance commission" means the Finance
 Commission of Texas.
 SECTION 3.  Subchapter B, Chapter 1956, Occupations Code, is
 amended by adding Section 1956.0511 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.0511.  ADMINISTRATION BY FINANCE COMMISSION.  (a)
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the finance
 commission shall administer and enforce this subchapter, unless the
 context clearly requires another state agency to perform a specific
 duty.
 (b)  To the extent of any conflict between this subchapter
 and other provisions of this chapter, this subchapter prevails.
 SECTION 4.  Section 1956.060, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.060.  EXCEPTION: CRAFTED PRECIOUS METAL ACQUIRED
 BY PERSON LICENSED UNDER TEXAS PAWNSHOP ACT. This subchapter does
 not apply to crafted precious metal acquired by a person or an
 employee of a person licensed under Chapter 371, Finance Code.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter B, Chapter 1956, Occupations Code, is
 amended by adding Sections 1956.0611, 1956.0612, 1956.0613,
 1956.0614, and 1956.0615 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.0611.  DEALER'S LICENSE REQUIRED. A person may
 not engage in the business of purchasing and selling crafted
 precious metal unless the person holds a dealer's license issued
 under this subchapter.
 Sec. 1956.0612.  ELIGIBILITY. (a) To be eligible for a
 dealer's license, an applicant must:
 (1)  be of good moral character; and
 (2)  show that:
 (A)  the applicant will operate lawfully and
 fairly under this subchapter; and
 (B)  the applicant or the applicant's owners and
 managers have the financial responsibility, experience, character,
 and general fitness to command the confidence of the public in the
 applicant's operations.
 (b)  Subsection (a)(1) applies to each:
 (1)  operator and legal or beneficial owner, if the
 applicant is a business entity; and
 (2)  officer, owner of at least five percent of the
 shares outstanding, and director, if the applicant is a
 corporation.
 (c)  The finance commission by rule may establish other
 qualifications for a dealer's license.
 Sec. 1956.0613.  LICENSE APPLICATION; FEE. An applicant for
 a dealer's license shall submit a license application on a form
 prescribed by the commissioner. The finance commission shall
 establish an application fee in an amount not to exceed $500.
 Sec. 1956.0614.  APPROVAL; ISSUANCE OF LICENSE. The
 commissioner shall approve the application and issue a dealer's
 license to the applicant if the commissioner determines that the
 applicant is eligible for the license.
 Sec. 1956.0615.  RULEMAKING. (a) The finance commission
 may adopt rules to enforce this subchapter.
 (b)  The finance commission shall establish fees under this
 subchapter, including an annual fee to be paid by a license holder,
 in amounts reasonable and necessary to cover the costs of
 administering the commission's programs and activities under this
 subchapter.
 SECTION 6.  Section 1956.062, Occupations Code, is amended
 by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to read as
 follows:
 (c)  The dealer shall:
 (1)  record the identification [proposed seller's
 driver's license] number [or department personal identification
 certificate number on physical presentation] of the seller's
 personal identification document; and
 (2)  visually verify the accuracy of the seller's
 personal identification document and make a copy of the document
 [license or personal identification certificate by the seller].
 (c-1)  The copy of the document described by Subsection (c)
 [record] must accompany the list.
 SECTION 7.  Section 1956.063(c), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (c)  For each transaction regulated by this subchapter, the
 [The] dealer shall submit a [the] report on a preprinted and
 prenumbered form prescribed by the finance commission [district
 attorney or person performing the duties of district attorney of
 the county in which the transaction occurs]. The form must include
 the following:
 (1)  the date of the transaction;
 (2)  a description of the crafted precious metal
 purchased by the dealer;
 (3)  the name and physical address of the dealer;
 (4)  the name, physical description, and physical
 address of the seller; and
 (5)  a copy of the document described by Section
 1956.062(c).
 SECTION 8.  Subchapter B, Chapter 1956, Occupations Code, is
 amended by adding Section 1956.0631 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.0631.  PAYMENT FOR CRAFTED PRECIOUS METAL
 PURCHASED.  A dealer may pay for a purchase of crafted precious
 metal only by check. The names of the dealer and seller must be
 printed on the check.
 SECTION 9.  Section 1956.064, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1956.064.  REQUIRED RETENTION OF CRAFTED PRECIOUS
 METAL. (a) A dealer may not melt, deface, alter, or dispose of
 crafted precious metal that is the subject of a report required by
 this subchapter before the 31st [11th] day after the date the report
 is filed unless:
 (1)  the peace officer to whom the report is submitted,
 for good cause, authorizes disposition of the metal; or
 (2)  [the dealer obtains the name, address, and
 description of the buyer and retains a record of that information;
 or
 [(3)]  the dealer is a pawnbroker or an employee of a
 pawnbroker and the disposition is the redemption of pledged
 property by the pledgor.
 (b)  A peace officer who has reasonable suspicion to believe
 that an item of crafted precious metal in the possession of a dealer
 is stolen may place the item on hold by issuing to the dealer a
 written notice that:
 (1)  specifically identifies the item alleged to be
 stolen and subject to the hold; and
 (2)  informs the dealer of the requirements of
 Subsection (c).
 (c)  On receiving the notice, the dealer may not melt,
 deface, alter, or dispose of the identified crafted precious metal
 until the hold is released in writing by a peace officer of this
 state or a court order. [A dealer who retains information under
 Subsection (a)(2) shall make that information available for
 inspection by any peace officer.]
 SECTION 10.  Section 1956.067(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A dealer who conducts business at a temporary location
 for a period of less than one year [90 days] may not engage in the
 business of buying precious metal or used items made of precious
 metal unless, within a 12-month period at least 30 days before the
 date on which each purchase is made, the dealer [person] has filed:
 (1)  a registration statement with the department;
 [and]
 (2)  a copy of the registration statement and a copy of
 the dealer's license issued under this subchapter with the local
 law enforcement agency of:
 (A)  the municipality in which the temporary
 location is located; or
 (B)  if the temporary location is not located in a
 municipality, the county in which the temporary location is
 located; and
 (3)  a copy of the dealer's license issued under this
 subchapter with the county and, if applicable, the municipality in
 which the temporary location is located.
 SECTION 11.  Section 1956.069(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  A person [dealer] commits an offense if the person
 [dealer]:
 (1)  fails to make or permit inspection of a report as
 required by Section 1956.062 or 1956.063;
 (2)  violates [disposes of crafted precious metal or
 fails to make a record available for inspection by a peace officer
 as required by] Section 1956.0611, 1956.0631, or 1956.064;
 (3)  fails to obtain or retain a statement as required
 by Section 1956.066;
 (4)  fails to file a registration statement as required
 by Section 1956.067; or
 (5)  purchases an object in violation of Section
 1956.068.
 SECTION 12.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
 to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.
 An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
 governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,
 and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For
 purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the
 effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred
 before that date.
 SECTION 13.  Not later than December 1, 2011, the Finance
 Commission of Texas shall adopt rules to implement Subchapter B,
 Chapter 1956, Occupations Code, as amended by this Act.
 SECTION 14.  (a)  Except as provided by Subsection (b) of
 this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2011.
 (b)  Section 1956.0611, Occupations Code, as added by this
 Act, and Sections 1956.067(a) and 1956.069(a), Occupations Code, as
 amended by this Act, take effect January 1, 2012.