Texas 2011 82nd Regular

Texas House Bill HB257 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/01/2025

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                    82R19027 NC-F
 By: Hilderbran, Harper-Brown H.B. No. 257
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 257:
 By:  Otto C.S.H.B. No. 257


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the presumed abandonment of certain unclaimed personal
 property.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 72.101(a), Property Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (a)  Except as provided by this section and Sections 72.1015,
 72.1016, 72.1017, and 72.102, personal property is presumed
 abandoned if, for longer than three years:
 (1)  the existence and location of the owner of the
 property is unknown to the holder of the property; and
 (2)  according to the knowledge and records of the
 holder of the property, a claim to the property has not been
 asserted or an act of ownership of the property has not been
 exercised.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 72, Property Code, is
 amended by adding Section 72.1017 to read as follows:
 Sec. 72.1017.  UTILITY DEPOSITS. (a) In this section:
 (1)  "Utility" has the meaning assigned by Section
 183.001, Utilities Code.
 (2)  "Utility deposit" is a refundable money deposit a
 utility requires a user of the utility service to pay as a condition
 of initiating the service.
 (b)  Notwithstanding Section 73.102, a utility deposit is
 presumed abandoned on the latest of:
 (1)  the first anniversary of the date a refund check
 for the utility deposit was payable to the owner of the deposit;
 (2)  the first anniversary of the date the utility last
 received documented communication from the owner of the utility
 deposit; or
 (3)  the first anniversary of the date the utility
 issued a refund check for the deposit payable to the owner of the
 deposit if, according to the knowledge and records of the utility or
 payor of the check, during that period, a claim to the check has not
 been asserted or an act of ownership by the payee has not been
 exercised.
 SECTION 3.  Section 72.102(c), Property Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 (c)  A money order to which Subsection (a) applies is
 presumed to be abandoned on the latest of:
 (1)  the third [seventh] anniversary of the date on
 which the money order was issued;
 (2)  the third [seventh] anniversary of the date on
 which the issuer of the money order last received from the owner of
 the money order communication concerning the money order; or
 (3)  the third [seventh] anniversary of the date of the
 last writing, on file with the issuer, that indicates the owner's
 interest in the money order.
 SECTION 4.  Section 72.103, Property Code, is amended to
 read as follows:
 Sec. 72.103.  PRESERVATION OF PROPERTY. Notwithstanding any
 other provision of this title except a provision of this section or
 Section 72.1016 relating to a money order or a stored value card, a
 holder of abandoned property shall preserve the property and may
 not at any time, by any procedure, including a deduction for
 service, maintenance, or other charge, transfer or convert to the
 profits or assets of the holder or otherwise reduce the value of the
 property.  For purposes of this section, value is determined as of
 the date of the last transaction or contact concerning the
 property, except that in the case of a money order, value is
 determined as of the date the property is presumed abandoned under
 Section 72.102(c).  If a holder imposes service, maintenance, or
 other charges on a money order prior to the time of presumed
 abandonment, such charges may not exceed the amount of one dollar
 [50 cents] per month for each month the money order remains uncashed
 prior to the month in which the money order is presumed abandoned.
 SECTION 5.  Section 73.101, Property Code, is amended by
 amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
 follows:
 (a)  An account or safe deposit box is presumed abandoned if:
 (1)  except as provided by Subsection (c), the account
 or safe deposit box has been inactive for at least five years as
 determined under Subsection (b);
 (2)  the location of the depositor of the account or
 owner of the safe deposit box is unknown to the depository; and
 (3)  the amount of the account or the contents of the
 box have not been delivered to the comptroller in accordance with
 Chapter 74.
 (c)  If the account is a checking or savings account or is a
 matured certificate of deposit, the account is presumed abandoned
 if the account has been inactive for at least three years as
 determined under Subsection (b)(1).
 SECTION 6.  A charge imposed on a money order under Section
 72.103, Property Code, by a holder before the effective date of this
 Act is governed by the law applicable to the charge immediately
 before the effective date of this Act, and the holder may retain the
 charge.
 SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2011.