BILL ANALYSIS Senate Research Center H.B. 3117 By: Vo (Watson) Business & Commerce 5/20/2011 Engrossed BILL ANALYSIS Senate Research Center H.B. 3117 By: Vo (Watson) Business & Commerce 5/20/2011 Engrossed Senate Research Center H.B. 3117 By: Vo (Watson) Business & Commerce 5/20/2011 Engrossed AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT Interested parties note that automobile and home insurers may record a policyholder's inquiry regarding certain coverage in the insurer's database regardless of whether an event occurred. These parties note that the record of such an inquiry may negatively affect the policyholder's coverage and may remain in the database for years. It is asserted that a policyholder should be able to inquire as to whether a particular peril is covered without the insurer acting as though a loss has occurred and recording it in a claims database. The parties contend that legislation is required to prevent certain insurers from using these inquiries about coverage against the policyholder. H.B. 3117 amends current law relating to the reporting of information to claims databases by insurers. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY This bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Subtitle C, Title 5, Insurance Code, by adding Chapter 563, as follows: CHAPTER 563. PRACTICES TO CLAIMS REPORTING Sec. 563.001. DEFINITIONS. Defines, in this chapter, "claims database," "insurer," "personal automobile insurance," and "residential property insurance." Sec. 563.002. REPORTING TO CLAIMS DATABASE. Prohibits an insurer or an insurer's agent from reporting to a claims database information regarding an inquiry by an insured regarding coverage provided under a personal automobile insurance policy or a residential property insurance policy unless and until the insured files a claim under the policy. SECTION 2. Effective date: September 1, 2011. AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT Interested parties note that automobile and home insurers may record a policyholder's inquiry regarding certain coverage in the insurer's database regardless of whether an event occurred. These parties note that the record of such an inquiry may negatively affect the policyholder's coverage and may remain in the database for years. It is asserted that a policyholder should be able to inquire as to whether a particular peril is covered without the insurer acting as though a loss has occurred and recording it in a claims database. The parties contend that legislation is required to prevent certain insurers from using these inquiries about coverage against the policyholder. H.B. 3117 amends current law relating to the reporting of information to claims databases by insurers. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY This bill does not expressly grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, institution, or agency. SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS SECTION 1. Amends Subtitle C, Title 5, Insurance Code, by adding Chapter 563, as follows: CHAPTER 563. PRACTICES TO CLAIMS REPORTING Sec. 563.001. DEFINITIONS. Defines, in this chapter, "claims database," "insurer," "personal automobile insurance," and "residential property insurance." Sec. 563.002. REPORTING TO CLAIMS DATABASE. Prohibits an insurer or an insurer's agent from reporting to a claims database information regarding an inquiry by an insured regarding coverage provided under a personal automobile insurance policy or a residential property insurance policy unless and until the insured files a claim under the policy. SECTION 2. Effective date: September 1, 2011.