By: S. Davis of Harris H.B. No. 3802
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to liability of certain public utilities that allow
recreational use of land that the public utility owns, occupies, or
leases.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 75.0021, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 75.0021. LIMITED LIABILITY OF CERTAIN PUBLIC
UTILITIES.
(a) In this section:
(1) "Person" includes an individual as defined by
Section 71.001.
(2) "Public utility" means:
(A) an electric utility as defined by Section
31.002, Utilities Code;
(B) a telecommunications provider as defined by
Section 51.002, Utilities Code;
(C) a cable service provider or video service
provider as defined by Section 66.002, Utilities Code;
(D) a gas utility as defined by Section 101.003
or 121.001, Utilities Code; or
(E) a water and sewer utility as defined by
Section 13.002, Water Code.
(3) "Recreation" means, in addition to its meaning
under Section 75.001, any activity undertaken for exercise,
education, relaxation, travel, or pleasure.
(b) A public utility that, as the owner, easement holder,
occupant, or lessee of land, signs an agreement with a
municipality, county, or political subdivision to allow public
access to or use of the premises for recreation by allowing the
public access or use does not assume responsibility or incur
liability beyond that provided by Chapter 75 of the Civil Practice
and Remedies Code to a third party who enters the premises for
recreation to the extent the municipality, county, or political
subdivision purchases a general liability insurance policy in
amounts required by Chapter 75 of the Civil Practice and Remedies
Code insuring the public utility for liability arising from the
condition of the premises for such recreational use. gives
permission to a person to enter the premises for recreation:
(1) does not by giving that permission assure that the
premises are safe for recreation; and
(2) shall not assume responsibility or incur any
liability for: (i) damages arising from or related to bodily or
other personal injury or death to any person who enters the premises
for recreation or accompanies another person entering the premises
for recreation; (ii) property damage sustained by any person who
enters the premises for recreation or accompanies another person
entering the premises for recreation, or (iii) acts of any third
parties that occur on the premises, regardless of whether the act is
intentional. This subsection includes, but is not limited to, any
claim for damages:
(A) alleging gross negligence;
(B) alleging the application of the doctrine of
attractive nuisance; or
(C) arising from contact of a person or property
with power lines or exposure of a person or property to electric and
magnetic fields.
(c) A public utility that, as the owner, easement holder,
occupant, or lessee of land, allows the use of the premises for
recreation shall post and maintain a clearly readable sign in a
clearly visible location on or near the premises. The sign must
contain the following warning language:
TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 75, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE)
LIMITS THE LIABILITY OF A PUBLIC UTILITY FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM
THE USE OF THIS PROPERTY FOR RECREATIONAL PURPOSES.
WARNING
[This section applies only to a public utility located in:
(1) a county with a population of 600,000 or more and
located on the international border; or
(2) a municipal management district located in a
municipality with a population of more than 1.9 million.]
SECTION 2. Chapter 75, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is
amended by amending Section 75.003(b) to read as follows:
(b) This chapter does not affect the doctrine of attractive
nuisance, except that as follows:
(1) as limited by Section 75.0021(b); and
(2) the doctrine of attractive nuisance may not be the
basis of for liability of an owner, lessee, or occupant of
agricultural land for any injury to a trespasser over the age of 16
years.
SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of
this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date
of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that
date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2011.