Texas House Bill HB532

Texas 2011 - 82nd Regular

• Introduced: 1/6/11
• Refer: 2/18/11

Caption

Relating to certain offenses and criminal procedures involving persons who are not citizens of the United States; providing a penalty.

Impact

The introduction of HB532 may significantly impact state laws by enforcing stricter guidelines on the handling of arrests involving non-citizens. Specifically, it imposes obligations on law enforcement to verify immigration status and requires notification to federal authorities upon such verification confirming unlawful presence. Additionally, the bill enhances penalties for voting unauthorizedly or submitting a voter registration application as a non-citizen, categorizing such acts as felonies. This change in law aims to tighten the regulations surrounding immigration enforcement at the state level.

Summary

House Bill 532 addresses changes to criminal procedures specifically involving individuals who are not citizens of the United States. The bill mandates law enforcement to verify the immigration status of individuals arrested for certain offenses, particularly felonies. It creates a legal presumption of flight risk for non-citizens unlawfully present in the U.S. during bail proceedings, thereby ensuring that such individuals may face additional scrutiny before being granted bail. This legislation is part of a broader effort to increase enforcement measures surrounding immigration in the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB532 appears polarized. Proponents argue that it will ensure compliance with federal immigration laws and enhance public safety by addressing potential flight risks more rigorously. They highlight the importance of enforcing laws that discourage unlawful voting and unauthorized immigration. However, critics contend that this bill may foster discrimination against non-citizens, infringing upon individual rights and fueling mistrust in communities. The amendments to law enforcement procedures may also lead to increased tensions between local police and immigrant communities.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB532 include discussions about the implications for civil liberties and local governance. Advocates for immigrant rights argue that the bill disproportionally targets non-citizens, potentially resulting in racial profiling and decreased cooperation with law enforcement within marginalized communities. Opponents emphasize that the presumption of flight risk based solely on immigration status can perpetuate unjust treatment and further exacerbate the challenges faced by these individuals. Support for the bill is strong among certain legislators, but it is met with fierce opposition from civil rights organizations and segments of the public.